Alert archive / Montana / Mesoscale Discussions in 2021

Mesoscale Discussion 904

June 9, 20217 counties in Montana

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Jun 9, 2021, 8:34 PM MDT for 7 counties in Montana. It was in force for 86 min.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Jun 9, 2021, 8:34 PM MDT (02:34 UTC)
Expired
Jun 9, 2021, 10:00 PM MDT
In force
86 min
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Concerning
Severe thunderstorm watch 250

Counties Blaine County, MT, Chouteau County, MT, Fergus County, MT, Hill County, MT, Judith Basin County, MT, Petroleum County, MT, Phillips County, MT

The radar

The Great Falls radar (KTFX), 174 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 02:33 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Great_falls, MT (KTFX), launched 00:00Z, 2.6 hours before the alert went out and 125 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Great_falls, MT at 00:00Z on 2021-06-10Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 22 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Great_falls, MT at 00:00Z on 2021-06-10The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 12 square meters per square second.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
22 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-195 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1287 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
71 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
12 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
408 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
-0.0
Supercell composite
-0.1

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

407 
ACUS11 KWNS 100234
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 100234 
MTZ000-100400-

Mesoscale Discussion 0904
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0934 PM CDT Wed Jun 09 2021

Areas affected...North-central MT

Concerning...Severe Thunderstorm Watch 250...

Valid 100234Z - 100400Z

The severe weather threat for Severe Thunderstorm Watch 250
continues.

SUMMARY...The threat for isolated large hail and damaging wind may
continue into the late evening. Some threat may spread downstream of
WW 250 in the short term.

DISCUSSION...At 0230Z, a long-lived supercell is ongoing across
Phillips County MT, where it earlier produced 3-inch diameter hail.
Trends in visible satellite and objective mesoanalysis suggest that
MLCINH is increasing downstream, so the longevity of this cell is
uncertain. However, given the well-organized nature of the storm and
still-favorable MUCAPE and effective shear, some threat may spread
downstream of WW 250 into Valley County, MT in the short term. 

Further west, convection has occasionally pulsed up to near severe
limits, though individual cells have struggled to remain organized.
While MLCINH may be too prohibitive for surface-based storms in that
area, persistent large-scale ascent and favorable instability may
allow for occasionally organized clusters or perhaps an elevated
supercell, with a continued threat for hail and perhaps an isolated
strong wind gust.

..Dean.. 06/10/2021

...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product...

ATTN...WFO...GGW...TFX...

LAT...LON   48971054 49030909 48940823 48660707 47580723 46920832
            46781048 47091090 48751065 48971054

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jun 9, 6:42 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBlaine, Chouteau, Fergus, Hill, Judith Basin, Petroleum and 1 more5 hr
Jun 9, 10:51 PM MDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBlaine, Fergus, Petroleum, Phillips84 min
Jun 10, 1:47 PM MDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBlaine, Fergus, Golden Valley, Musselshell, Petroleum, Phillips and 4 more88 min
Jun 10, 1:56 PM MDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCDaniels, Richland, Roosevelt, Sheridan, Valley, Wibaux94 min
Jun 10, 2:30 PM MDTTornado WatchSPCDaniels, Richland, Roosevelt, Sheridan, Wibaux6 hr
Jun 10, 2:51 PM MDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCarter114 min
Jun 10, 2:52 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBlaine, Custer, Dawson, Fergus, Garfield, Golden Valley and 7 more6 hr
Jun 10, 4:36 PM MDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCFallon, Richland, Roosevelt, Sheridan, Wibaux114 min
Jun 10, 4:48 PM MDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCGarfield, Golden Valley, Musselshell, Petroleum, Phillips, Treasure and 2 more87 min

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Montana, 2021Every mesoscale discussion in 2021

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.