Alert archive / North Dakota / Mesoscale Discussions in 2021

Mesoscale Discussion 908

June 10, 20216 counties in Montana; 13 counties in North Dakota

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Jun 10, 2021, 1:56 PM MDT for 6 counties in Montana; 13 counties in North Dakota. It was in force for 94 min.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Jun 10, 2021, 1:56 PM MDT (19:56 UTC)
Expired
Jun 10, 2021, 3:30 PM MDT
In force
94 min
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Concerning
Severe potential...tornado watch likely
Chance of a watch
95%

Counties Daniels County, MT, Richland County, MT, Roosevelt County, MT, Sheridan County, MT, Valley County, MT, Wibaux County, MT, Adams County, ND, Billings County, ND, Bowman County, ND, Burke County, ND, Divide County, ND, Dunn County, ND, Golden Valley County, ND, Hettinger County, ND, McKenzie County, ND, Mountrail County, ND, Slope County, ND, Stark County, ND, Williams County, ND

The radar

The Glasgow radar (KGGW), 126 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 19:59 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The watches that followed

Watches SPC issued over any of the same counties within four hours of this discussion.

The nearest sounding before it

Glasgow Intl Airport, MT (KGGW), launched 12:00Z, 7.9 hours before the alert went out and 124 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Glasgow Intl Airport, MT at 12:00Z on 2021-06-10Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 929 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Glasgow Intl Airport, MT at 12:00Z on 2021-06-10The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 651 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
929 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-480 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
774 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
61 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
651 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
663 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.5

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

492 
ACUS11 KWNS 101957
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 101956 
NDZ000-SDZ000-MTZ000-102130-

Mesoscale Discussion 0908
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0256 PM CDT Thu Jun 10 2021

Areas affected...far northeast MT...western ND

Concerning...Severe potential...Tornado Watch likely 

Valid 101956Z - 102130Z

Probability of Watch Issuance...95 percent

SUMMARY...Convective initiation is expected between 20-21 UTC along
the dryline over eastern MN near the ND border.  Explosive growth
into significant-severe producing supercells is forecast late this
afternoon into the early evening.

DISCUSSION...Visible-satellite imagery shows a swelling band of
agitated cumulus along the dryline over far eastern MT near Sydney. 
Temperatures immediately east of the dryline have warmed into the
lower 80s with a deepening boundary layer featuring low to mid 60s
deg F dewpoints.  The 18 UTC Glasgow, MT raob showed a very steep
700-500 mb lapse rate (8.6 deg C/km).  Modifying the raob for 19 UTC
surface conditions east of the dryline near the ND/MT border (i.e.,
Sydney, MT) yielded 3300 J/kg MLCAPE with very little convective
inhibition remaining.  As the cap erodes, expecting explosive
updraft growth quickly evolving into a few discrete supercells. 
Giant hail (3+ inches in diameter) is possible with the stronger
storms as the organize and move northeast into a less deeply mixed
and more moisture rich environment near the warm front.  Supercell
tornadoes will be possible in vicinity of the warm front, in
addition to the hail/severe gust hazard.  Other isolated storms are
forecast to eventually develop southward along the dryline into
parts of southwest ND and northwest SD.  Large to giant hail will be
the primary hazard with these storms before additional thunderstorm
development into a severe squall line evolves later this evening.

..Smith/Guyer.. 06/10/2021

...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product...

ATTN...WFO...BIS...UNR...BYZ...GGW...

LAT...LON   48980713 48560749 48100717 48090558 47640477 45790370
            45970205 48380212 48970265 48980713

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jun 9, 6:42 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBlaine, Chouteau, Fergus, Hill, Judith Basin, Petroleum and 1 more5 hr
Jun 9, 8:34 PM MDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBlaine, Chouteau, Fergus, Hill, Judith Basin, Petroleum and 1 more86 min
Jun 9, 10:51 PM MDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBlaine, Fergus, Petroleum, Phillips84 min
Jun 10, 1:47 PM MDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBlaine, Fergus, Golden Valley, Musselshell, Petroleum, Phillips and 4 more88 min
Jun 10, 2:30 PM MDTTornado WatchSPCDaniels, Richland, Roosevelt, Sheridan, Wibaux6 hr
Jun 10, 2:51 PM MDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCarter114 min
Jun 10, 2:52 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBlaine, Custer, Dawson, Fergus, Garfield, Golden Valley and 7 more6 hr
Jun 10, 4:36 PM MDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCFallon, Richland, Roosevelt, Sheridan, Wibaux114 min
Jun 10, 4:48 PM MDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCGarfield, Golden Valley, Musselshell, Petroleum, Phillips, Treasure and 2 more87 min

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in North Dakota, 2021Mesoscale Discussions in Montana, 2021Every mesoscale discussion in 2021

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.