Alert archive / North Dakota / Mesoscale Discussions in 2021

Mesoscale Discussion 910

June 10, 20215 counties in Montana; 13 counties in North Dakota

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Jun 10, 2021, 4:36 PM MDT for 5 counties in Montana; 13 counties in North Dakota. It was in force for 114 min.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Jun 10, 2021, 4:36 PM MDT (22:36 UTC)
Expired
Jun 10, 2021, 6:30 PM MDT
In force
114 min
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Concerning
Tornado watch 251

Counties Fallon County, MT, Richland County, MT, Roosevelt County, MT, Sheridan County, MT, Wibaux County, MT, Adams County, ND, Billings County, ND, Bowman County, ND, Burke County, ND, Divide County, ND, Dunn County, ND, Golden Valley County, ND, Hettinger County, ND, McKenzie County, ND, Mountrail County, ND, Slope County, ND, Stark County, ND, Williams County, ND

The radar

The Bismarck radar (KBIS), 232 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 22:37 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Glasgow Intl Airport, MT (KGGW), launched 12:00Z, 10.6 hours before the alert went out and 235 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Glasgow Intl Airport, MT at 12:00Z on 2021-06-10Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 929 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Glasgow Intl Airport, MT at 12:00Z on 2021-06-10The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 651 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
929 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-480 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
774 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
61 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
651 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
663 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.5

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

763 
ACUS11 KWNS 102237
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 102236 
NDZ000-SDZ000-MTZ000-110030-

Mesoscale Discussion 0910
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0536 PM CDT Thu Jun 10 2021

Areas affected...Western North Dakota and far eastern Montana

Concerning...Tornado Watch 251...

Valid 102236Z - 110030Z

The severe weather threat for Tornado Watch 251 continues.

SUMMARY...All hazards will remain possible for the next 1-2 hours,
including across southwest North Dakota. The greatest near-term
tornado risk will likely remain across northwest North Dakota where
stronger low-level shear is noted.

DISCUSSION...Radar imagery from KGGW and KMBX show discrete to
semi-discrete cells continuing to mature along the surface
trough/dryline across far eastern Montana. Several severe hail
reports have been noted in the past hour with this activity, as well
as organized mesocyclones with the stronger, more persistent storms.
Additionally, new convection is attempting to develop along the
dryline across southwest North Dakota. Although low-level winds are
slightly more veered out of the south across this region, effective
SRH values near 100-200 m2/s2 will support a tornado risk with any
discrete storm that can develop. 

Further north, more easterly flow to the north of a diffuse surface
warm front is supporting higher ESRH values up to 400 m2/s2 per
recent RAP Mesoanalysis estimates. This favorable shear, coupled
with moderate to high instability owing to surface dewpoints in the
mid 60s, is supporting STP values between 3-4 within a narrow zone
across northwest ND. This region may see the highest tornado
potential in the near-term as storms move from eastern MT into this
environment. The duration and coverage of the tornado threat remains
somewhat uncertain given boundary-parallel mid-level flow and the
potential for storm interactions. However, more zonal effective
shear vectors across western ND may continue to support discrete
modes as storms progress eastward this evening.

..Moore.. 06/10/2021

...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product...

ATTN...WFO...BIS...UNR...BYZ...GGW...

LAT...LON   48260502 49100505 49160384 49180227 48000198 46700219
            46030237 45930318 45890386 45950439 47100466 48260502

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jun 9, 6:42 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBlaine, Chouteau, Fergus, Hill, Judith Basin, Petroleum and 1 more5 hr
Jun 9, 8:34 PM MDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBlaine, Chouteau, Fergus, Hill, Judith Basin, Petroleum and 1 more86 min
Jun 9, 10:51 PM MDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBlaine, Fergus, Petroleum, Phillips84 min
Jun 10, 1:47 PM MDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBlaine, Fergus, Golden Valley, Musselshell, Petroleum, Phillips and 4 more88 min
Jun 10, 1:56 PM MDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCDaniels, Richland, Roosevelt, Sheridan, Valley, Wibaux94 min
Jun 10, 2:30 PM MDTTornado WatchSPCDaniels, Richland, Roosevelt, Sheridan, Wibaux6 hr
Jun 10, 2:51 PM MDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCarter114 min
Jun 10, 2:52 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBlaine, Custer, Dawson, Fergus, Garfield, Golden Valley and 7 more6 hr
Jun 10, 4:48 PM MDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCGarfield, Golden Valley, Musselshell, Petroleum, Phillips, Treasure and 2 more87 min

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in North Dakota, 2021Mesoscale Discussions in Montana, 2021Every mesoscale discussion in 2021

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.