Alert archive / Minnesota / Mesoscale Discussions in 2021

Mesoscale Discussion 1631

August 28, 2021Emmet County, Iowa; 28 counties in Minnesota

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Aug 28, 2021, 5:27 PM CDT for Emmet County, Iowa; 28 counties in Minnesota. It was in force for 63 min.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Aug 28, 2021, 5:27 PM CDT (22:27 UTC)
Expired
Aug 28, 2021, 6:30 PM CDT
In force
63 min
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Concerning
Tornado watch 469
All 29 counties

Emmet County, IA, Blue Earth County, MN, Brown County, MN, Carver County, MN, Cottonwood County, MN, Dakota County, MN, Dodge County, MN, Faribault County, MN, Freeborn County, MN, Goodhue County, MN, Jackson County, MN, Le Sueur County, MN, Lyon County, MN, Martin County, MN, Mower County, MN, Murray County, MN, Nicollet County, MN, Nobles County, MN, Olmsted County, MN, Pipestone County, MN, Redwood County, MN, Renville County, MN, Rice County, MN, Rock County, MN, Scott County, MN, Sibley County, MN, Steele County, MN, Waseca County, MN, Watonwan County, MN

The radar

The Minneapolis radar (KMPX), 119 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 22:31 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The watches that followed

Watches SPC issued over any of the same counties within four hours of this discussion.

The nearest sounding before it

Minneapolis, MN (KMPX), launched 12:00Z, 10.5 hours before the alert went out and 117 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Minneapolis, MN at 12:00Z on 2021-08-28Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 1550 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Minneapolis, MN at 12:00Z on 2021-08-28The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 139 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1550 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-130 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
676 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
29 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
139 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
193 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
2.3

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

513 
ACUS11 KWNS 282227
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 282227 
MNZ000-IAZ000-SDZ000-282330-

Mesoscale Discussion 1631
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0527 PM CDT Sat Aug 28 2021

Areas affected...Southern Minnesota

Concerning...Tornado Watch 469...

Valid 282227Z - 282330Z

The severe weather threat for Tornado Watch 469 continues.

SUMMARY...A cluster of storms in southwestern Minnesota has shown
increasing damaging wind potential. The downstream environment
should continue to support organized convection. A downstream watch
is likely within the next hour or so.

DISCUSSION...A small cluster of thunderstorms has shown an increase
in the potential for strong wind gusts in southwest Minnesota. KFSD
velocity data show 60+ kts of outbound velocity in the lowest 1-2
km. This activity has had a history of QLCS tornadoes south of Sioux
Falls, SD. The environment ahead of the line is marginally
supportive of additional spin-ups along the leading edge of the
complex.

With the environment in southern Minnesota showing warming into the
low/mid 80s, buoyancy is increasing ahead of the line. An expected
increase in the low-level jet will also contribute to additional
low-level moistening this evening. This setup should favor
maintenance of the cluster for the next few hours. A downstream
watch is likely within the next hour or so.

..Wendt.. 08/28/2021

...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product...

ATTN...WFO...ARX...MPX...DMX...FSD...

LAT...LON   43899681 44379628 44779499 44849373 44699277 44189226
            44109225 43679237 43509301 43359482 43519612 43619663
            43899681

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Aug 27, 7:59 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAllamakee, Clayton, Fayette2 hr
Aug 27, 9:57 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAllamakee, Bremer, Chickasaw, Clayton, Fayette, Floyd and 3 more93 min
Aug 28, 2:43 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCLyon, Osceola, Plymouth, Sioux3 hr
Aug 28, 3:57 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCLyon, O'Brien, Osceola, Plymouth, Sioux, Woodbury7 hr
Aug 28, 2:17 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBig Stone, Stevens, Swift, Traverse2 hr
Aug 28, 2:32 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBig Stone, Traverse5 hr
Aug 28, 5:42 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBenton, Big Stone, Chippewa, Douglas, Grant, Kandiyohi and 11 more2 hr
Aug 28, 7:08 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBig Stone, Chippewa, Douglas, Grant, Kandiyohi, Lac qui Parle and 13 more5 hr
Aug 28, 9:39 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAnoka, Benton, Chisago, Douglas, Grant, Isanti and 12 more2 hr
Aug 28, 10:34 AM CDTTornado WatchSPCAitkin, Anoka, Benton, Carlton, Carver, Chisago and 14 more4 hr
Aug 28, 1:13 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAnoka, Chisago, Isanti, Kanabec, Pine2 hr
Aug 28, 3:44 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCCottonwood, Jackson, Lincoln, Lyon, Murray, Nobles and 2 more5 hr
Aug 28, 5:59 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBlue Earth, Brown, Carver, Faribault, Freeborn, Le Sueur and 11 more6 hr
Aug 28, 6:09 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBlue Earth, Brown, Cottonwood, Nicollet, Watonwan66 min

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Minnesota, 2021Mesoscale Discussions in Iowa, 2021Every mesoscale discussion in 2021

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.