Alert archive / Nebraska / Mesoscale Discussions in 2021

Mesoscale Discussion 1630

August 28, 20214 states

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Aug 28, 2021, 2:43 PM CDT for 4 states. It was in force for 3 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Aug 28, 2021, 2:43 PM CDT (19:43 UTC)
Expired
Aug 28, 2021, 5:15 PM CDT
In force
3 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Concerning
Severe potential...watch possible
Chance of a watch
60%
All 39 counties

Lyon County, IA, Osceola County, IA, Plymouth County, IA, Sioux County, IA, Murray County, MN, Nobles County, MN, Pipestone County, MN, Rock County, MN, Antelope County, NE, Boone County, NE, Cedar County, NE, Cuming County, NE, Dakota County, NE, Dixon County, NE, Garfield County, NE, Greeley County, NE, Holt County, NE, Knox County, NE, Loup County, NE, Madison County, NE, Pierce County, NE, Platte County, NE, Stanton County, NE, Thurston County, NE, Valley County, NE, Wayne County, NE, Wheeler County, NE, Bon Homme County, SD, Clay County, SD, Hanson County, SD, Hutchinson County, SD, Lake County, SD, Lincoln County, SD, McCook County, SD, Minnehaha County, SD, Moody County, SD, Turner County, SD, Union County, SD, Yankton County, SD

The radar

The Sioux Falls radar (KFSD), 127 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 19:43 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The watches that followed

Watches SPC issued over any of the same counties within four hours of this discussion.

The nearest sounding before it

Omaha, NE (KOAX), launched 12:00Z, 7.7 hours before the alert went out and 177 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Omaha, NE at 12:00Z on 2021-08-28Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 929 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Omaha, NE at 12:00Z on 2021-08-28The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 36 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
929 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-277 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1419 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
13 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
36 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
98 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.7

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

385 
ACUS11 KWNS 281943
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 281943 
IAZ000-MNZ000-NEZ000-SDZ000-282215-

Mesoscale Discussion 1630
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0243 PM CDT Sat Aug 28 2021

Areas affected...southeast South Dakota...northeast
Nebraska...western Iowa...southwest Minnesota

Concerning...Severe potential...Watch possible 

Valid 281943Z - 282215Z

Probability of Watch Issuance...60 percent

SUMMARY...Storms are likely to increase along a cold front after 21
or 22Z from northeast Nebraska into southeast South Dakota. Damaging
gusts and large hail will be possible.

DISCUSSION...Destabilization continues ahead of a cold front with
MLCAPE over 2500 J/kg. Meanwhile, deep-layer shear across parts of
SD has increased to 50 kt. A few cells are noted over southeast SD,
although disorganized in nature as of 20Z.

As the upper trough approaches, wind fields will increase, aiding
severe potential. Storm should increase in coverage along the front
with the air of peak heating, mainly after 21 or 22Z. Sufficient
low-level SRH ahead of the front may support a period of supercell
potential with hail before storms eventually merge into a line with
damaging wind threat. Enhanced SRH near the IA outflow boundary and
across west-central MN could conceivably support a brief tornado
should storms remain cellular.

..Jewell/Grams.. 08/28/2021

...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product...

ATTN...WFO...FSD...OAX...GID...LBF...

LAT...LON   41699669 41399852 41389959 41509976 41909973 42359922
            43069858 43909754 44219668 44219586 44049558 43429553
            42089624 41699669

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Aug 27, 7:59 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAllamakee, Clayton, Fayette2 hr
Aug 27, 9:57 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAllamakee, Bremer, Chickasaw, Clayton, Fayette, Floyd and 3 more93 min
Aug 28, 3:57 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCLyon, O'Brien, Osceola, Plymouth, Sioux, Woodbury7 hr
Aug 28, 5:27 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCEmmet63 min
Aug 28, 2:17 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBig Stone, Stevens, Swift, Traverse2 hr
Aug 28, 2:32 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBig Stone, Traverse5 hr
Aug 28, 5:42 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBenton, Big Stone, Chippewa, Douglas, Grant, Kandiyohi and 11 more2 hr
Aug 28, 7:08 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBig Stone, Chippewa, Douglas, Grant, Kandiyohi, Lac qui Parle and 13 more5 hr
Aug 28, 9:39 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAnoka, Benton, Chisago, Douglas, Grant, Isanti and 12 more2 hr
Aug 28, 10:34 AM CDTTornado WatchSPCAitkin, Anoka, Benton, Carlton, Carver, Chisago and 14 more4 hr
Aug 28, 1:13 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAnoka, Chisago, Isanti, Kanabec, Pine2 hr
Aug 28, 3:44 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCCottonwood, Jackson, Lincoln, Lyon, Murray, Nobles and 2 more5 hr
Aug 28, 5:59 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBlue Earth, Brown, Carver, Faribault, Freeborn, Le Sueur and 11 more6 hr
Aug 28, 6:09 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBlue Earth, Brown, Cottonwood, Nicollet, Watonwan66 min

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Nebraska, 2021Mesoscale Discussions in South Dakota, 2021Mesoscale Discussions in Iowa, 2021Every mesoscale discussion in 2021

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.