Alert archive / Minnesota / Tornado Watches in 2021

Tornado Watch 469

August 28, 20218 counties in Minnesota; Brookings County, Lake County, Moody County, South Dakota

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Aug 28, 2021, 3:44 PM CDT for 8 counties in Minnesota; Brookings County, Lake County, Moody County, South Dakota. It was in force for 5 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Aug 28, 2021, 3:44 PM CDT (20:44 UTC)
Expired
Aug 28, 2021, 8:51 PM CDT
In force
5 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
2 in
Strongest gust expected
70 kt

Counties Cottonwood County, MN, Jackson County, MN, Lincoln County, MN, Lyon County, MN, Murray County, MN, Nobles County, MN, Pipestone County, MN, Rock County, MN, Brookings County, SD, Lake County, SD, Moody County, SD

The radar

The Sioux Falls radar (KFSD), 74 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 20:45 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
30%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
10%
Ten or more severe wind reports
40%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
40%
Ten or more severe hail reports
30%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
30%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
70%

Warnings issued inside it

26 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Aug 28, 4:45 PM CDTTornado WarningFSDRock30 min
Aug 28, 4:49 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm Warning Considerable damage threatFSDNobles, Rock41 min
Aug 28, 5:00 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm Warning Considerable damage threatFSDNobles, Rock45 min
Aug 28, 5:06 PM CDTTornado WarningFSDMurray, Nobles, Pipestone, Rock24 min
Aug 28, 5:24 PM CDTTornado WarningFSDNobles36 min
Aug 28, 5:26 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm Warning Considerable damage threatFSDCottonwood, Jackson, Murray, Nobles, Pipestone, Rock34 min
Aug 28, 5:26 PM CDTTornado WarningFSDCottonwood, Murray34 min
Aug 28, 5:29 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm Warning Considerable damage threatFSDCottonwood, Jackson, Murray, Nobles, Pipestone, Rock31 min
Aug 28, 5:34 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFSDRock17 min
Aug 28, 5:43 PM CDTTornado WarningFSDCottonwood, Murray32 min
Aug 28, 5:45 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm Warning Considerable damage threatFSDCottonwood, Jackson, Murray, Nobles45 min
Aug 28, 5:49 PM CDTTornado WarningFSDCottonwood, Jackson, Murray, Nobles26 min
Aug 28, 6:01 PM CDTTornado WarningFSDCottonwood30 min
Aug 28, 6:14 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFSDHanson, Lake, McCook31 min
Aug 28, 6:15 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFSDPipestone, Rock45 min
Aug 28, 6:44 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFSDDavison, Hanson, Lake, McCook, Miner, Sanborn46 min
Aug 28, 6:48 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFSDHanson, Lake, McCook, Minnehaha42 min
Aug 28, 6:53 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFSDRock52 min
Aug 28, 7:00 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm Warning Considerable damage threatFSDLincoln, Lyon, Murray, Pipestone45 min
Aug 28, 7:23 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm Warning Considerable damage threatFSDRock52 min
Aug 28, 7:25 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm Warning Considerable damage threatFSDHanson, Lake, McCook, Miner, Minnehaha, Moody50 min
Aug 28, 7:34 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFSDLyon, Murray, Pipestone56 min
Aug 28, 7:48 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFSDRock31 min
Aug 28, 8:03 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningFSDMurray, Pipestone6 hr
Aug 28, 8:06 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm Warning Considerable damage threatFSDNobles, Rock54 min
Aug 28, 8:17 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm Warning Considerable damage threatFSDCottonwood, Lyon, Murray58 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Aberdeen, SD (KABR), launched 12:00Z, 8.7 hours before the alert went out and 179 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Aberdeen, SD at 12:00Z on 2021-08-28Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 9 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Aberdeen, SD at 12:00Z on 2021-08-28The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 25 square meters per square second.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
9 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-334 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1540 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
61 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
25 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
558 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.9

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

502 
WWUS20 KWNS 282041
SEL9  
SPC WW 282041
MNZ000-SDZ000-290200-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
Tornado Watch Number 469
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
345 PM CDT Sat Aug 28 2021

The NWS Storm Prediction Center has issued a

* Tornado Watch for portions of 
  Southwest Minnesota
  Southeast South Dakota

* Effective this Saturday afternoon and evening from 345 PM until
  900 PM CDT.

* Primary threats include...
  A couple tornadoes possible
  Scattered damaging winds and isolated significant gusts to 80
    mph possible
  Isolated very large hail events to 2 inches in diameter possible

SUMMARY...A couple supercells may become sustained along an remnant
outflow boundary this evening within a broader convective cluster.

The tornado watch area is approximately along and 35 statute miles
north and south of a line from 20 miles west southwest of Brookings
SD to 30 miles northeast of Worthington MN. For a complete depiction
of the watch see the associated watch outline update (WOUS64 KWNS
WOU9).

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

REMEMBER...A Tornado Watch means conditions are favorable for
tornadoes and severe thunderstorms in and close to the watch
area. Persons in these areas should be on the lookout for
threatening weather conditions and listen for later statements
and possible warnings.

&&

AVIATION...Tornadoes and a few severe thunderstorms with hail
surface and aloft to 2 inches. Extreme turbulence and surface wind
gusts to 70 knots. A few cumulonimbi with maximum tops to 550. Mean
storm motion vector 26030.

...Grams

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Aug 27, 9:57 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCFillmore, Houston93 min
Aug 28, 2:17 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBig Stone, Stevens, Swift, Traverse2 hr
Aug 28, 2:32 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBig Stone, Traverse5 hr
Aug 28, 5:42 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBenton, Big Stone, Chippewa, Douglas, Grant, Kandiyohi and 11 more2 hr
Aug 28, 7:08 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBig Stone, Chippewa, Douglas, Grant, Kandiyohi, Lac qui Parle and 13 more5 hr
Aug 28, 9:39 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAnoka, Benton, Chisago, Douglas, Grant, Isanti and 12 more2 hr
Aug 28, 10:34 AM CDTTornado WatchSPCAitkin, Anoka, Benton, Carlton, Carver, Chisago and 14 more4 hr
Aug 28, 1:13 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAnoka, Chisago, Isanti, Kanabec, Pine2 hr
Aug 28, 2:43 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCMurray, Nobles, Pipestone, Rock3 hr
Aug 28, 3:57 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCCottonwood, Jackson, Murray, Nobles, Rock7 hr
Aug 28, 5:27 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBlue Earth, Brown, Carver, Cottonwood, Dakota, Dodge and 22 more63 min
Aug 28, 5:59 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBlue Earth, Brown, Carver, Faribault, Freeborn, Le Sueur and 11 more6 hr
Aug 28, 6:09 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBlue Earth, Brown, Cottonwood, Nicollet, Watonwan66 min

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Minnesota, 2021Tornado Watches in South Dakota, 2021Every tornado watch in 2021

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.