Alert archive / Iowa / Mesoscale Discussions in 2021

Mesoscale Discussion 1440

August 7, 202110 counties in Iowa; Doniphan County, Kansas; 6 counties in Missouri

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Aug 7, 2021, 11:19 PM CDT for 10 counties in Iowa; Doniphan County, Kansas; 6 counties in Missouri. It was in force for 86 min.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Aug 7, 2021, 11:19 PM CDT (04:19 UTC)
Expired
Aug 8, 2021, 12:45 AM CDT
In force
86 min
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Concerning
Severe thunderstorm watch 414

Counties Adair County, IA, Adams County, IA, Cass County, IA, Clarke County, IA, Madison County, IA, Montgomery County, IA, Page County, IA, Ringgold County, IA, Taylor County, IA, Union County, IA, Doniphan County, KS, Andrew County, MO, Atchison County, MO, Gentry County, MO, Holt County, MO, Nodaway County, MO, Worth County, MO

The radar

The Des Moines radar (KDMX), 132 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 04:20 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Omaha, NE (KOAX), launched 00:00Z, 4.3 hours before the alert went out and 148 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Omaha, NE at 00:00Z on 2021-08-08Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 2933 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Omaha, NE at 00:00Z on 2021-08-08The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 149 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
2933 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-124 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1327 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
32 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
149 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
195 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.4
Supercell composite
3.3

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

248 
ACUS11 KWNS 080419
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 080419 
IAZ000-MOZ000-KSZ000-NEZ000-080545-

Mesoscale Discussion 1440
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
1119 PM CDT Sat Aug 07 2021

Areas affected...Parts of northeastern Kansas...northwestern
Missouri....southeastern Nebraska and southwest Iowa

Concerning...Severe Thunderstorm Watch 414...

Valid 080419Z - 080545Z

The severe weather threat for Severe Thunderstorm Watch 414
continues.

SUMMARY...A small cluster of vigorous thunderstorm development could
still pose some risk for strong wind gusts near the western
Missouri/Iowa border vicinity through Midnight-2 AM CDT, but this
risk may remain marginal and isolated enough that another severe
weather watch will not be necessary.

DISCUSSION...Based on recent radar trends, inhibition associated
with elevated mixed-layer air, even to the north of the Interstate
70 corridor, has been sufficient to suppress maintenance of vigorous
thunderstorm development.  Deep-layer shear may be too marginal as
well, while outflow from the earlier severe storm cluster across the
Omaha, NE area has also surged southeastward.  

Intersecting outflow boundaries northwest through north of Falls
City, NE remain a focus for a relatively vigorous area of
thunderstorm development.  This could still intensify some, with at 
least some potential to organize and produce strong surface gusts
near the western Missouri/Iowa border vicinity, as a remnant MCV
approaches the Omaha area through 05-07Z.  These trends will
continue to be monitored, but it is appearing less likely that a new
severe weather watch will be needed.

..Kerr.. 08/08/2021

...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product...

ATTN...WFO...DMX...EAX...OAX...TOP...

LAT...LON   41279517 41649480 41479375 40769377 40089436 39719518
            40329565 41279517

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Aug 7, 9:35 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdair, Adams, Cass, Clarke, Decatur, Fremont and 7 more85 min
Aug 8, 5:04 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBuena Vista, Calhoun, Cherokee, Clay, Dickinson, Emmet and 11 more86 min
Aug 7, 8:20 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBarber, Clark, Comanche, Harper, Kiowa, Meade and 1 more55 min
Aug 7, 11:42 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCButler, Chase, Greenwood, Harper, Harvey, Lyon and 2 more93 min
Aug 8, 11:40 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAudrain, Boone, Callaway, Camden, Carter, Christian and 42 more3 hr
Aug 8, 12:44 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAudrain, Bollinger, Boone, Butler, Callaway, Carter and 38 more7 hr
Aug 8, 3:00 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAudrain, Bollinger, Butler, Cape Girardeau, Carter, Crawford and 27 more2 hr
Aug 8, 5:47 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCape Girardeau, Mississippi, New Madrid, Scott, Stoddard88 min

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Iowa, 2021Mesoscale Discussions in Missouri, 2021Mesoscale Discussions in Kansas, 2021Every mesoscale discussion in 2021

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.