Alert archive / Iowa / Mesoscale Discussions in 2021

Mesoscale Discussion 1446

August 8, 202117 counties in Iowa; 5 counties in Minnesota

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Aug 8, 2021, 5:04 PM CDT for 17 counties in Iowa; 5 counties in Minnesota. It was in force for 86 min.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Aug 8, 2021, 5:04 PM CDT (22:04 UTC)
Expired
Aug 8, 2021, 6:30 PM CDT
In force
86 min
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Concerning
Severe potential...watch unlikely
Chance of a watch
20%
All 22 counties

Buena Vista County, IA, Calhoun County, IA, Cherokee County, IA, Clay County, IA, Dickinson County, IA, Emmet County, IA, Hancock County, IA, Humboldt County, IA, Kossuth County, IA, O'Brien County, IA, Osceola County, IA, Palo Alto County, IA, Pocahontas County, IA, Sac County, IA, Webster County, IA, Winnebago County, IA, Wright County, IA, Cottonwood County, MN, Jackson County, MN, Martin County, MN, Murray County, MN, Nobles County, MN

The radar

The Sioux Falls radar (KFSD), 157 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 22:06 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Minneapolis, MN (KMPX), launched 12:00Z, 10.1 hours before the alert went out and 194 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Minneapolis, MN at 12:00Z on 2021-08-08Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 1659 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Minneapolis, MN at 12:00Z on 2021-08-08The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 11 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1659 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-10 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
542 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
15 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
11 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
24 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.9

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

497 
ACUS11 KWNS 082204
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 082204 
IAZ000-MNZ000-082330-

Mesoscale Discussion 1446
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0504 PM CDT Sun Aug 08 2021

Areas affected...Portions of Southwestern Minnesota and northern
Iowa

Concerning...Severe potential...Watch unlikely 

Valid 082204Z - 082330Z

Probability of Watch Issuance...20 percent

SUMMARY...Beneath an upper level trough, a few storms may pose an
isolated severe risk this evening. Storm coverage is expected to
remain low, but isolated severe hail or a brief tornado cannot be
ruled out.

DISCUSSION...Afternoon water vapor imagery showed a well-defined
vort max centered over southern Minnesota and the upper Midwest.
Daytime heating and ascent near the center of the vort max has
resulted in isolated convective development along the backside of
the low near the Iowa Minnesota border. SPC mesoanalysis indicates
1000-1500 J/kg of SBCAPE is present along with weak vertical shear
near 30 kts. While not overly supportive of severe weather, a few
stronger multicells or weak supercell structures may evolve as
convection moves southeastward into north-central Iowa. Moderate
buoyancy and cool temperatures beneath the upper low may support
severe hail with the strongest updrafts. Enhanced vertical vorticity
beneath the vort max and buoyancy concentrated near the ground may
also support the potential for a brief non-supercell tornado given
enhanced updraft/vorticity stretching. Convective trends are being
monitored, but high uncertainty on storm coverage/severity suggests
a weather watch is unlikely.

..Lyons/Hart.. 08/08/2021

...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product...

ATTN...WFO...MPX...DMX...FSD...

LAT...LON   44179574 44069490 43829433 43649407 43509387 43369370
            43209366 42759349 42519371 42219419 42249498 42559542
            42779570 43649620 43989620 44169585 44179574

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Aug 7, 9:35 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdair, Adams, Cass, Clarke, Decatur, Fremont and 7 more85 min
Aug 7, 11:19 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdair, Adams, Cass, Clarke, Madison, Montgomery and 4 more86 min

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Iowa, 2021Mesoscale Discussions in Minnesota, 2021Every mesoscale discussion in 2021

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.