Alert archive / Missouri / Severe Thunderstorm Watches in 2021

Severe Thunderstorm Watch 415

August 8, 202117 counties in Illinois; 44 counties in Missouri

The Storm Prediction Center issued this severe thunderstorm watch at Aug 8, 2021, 12:44 PM CDT for 17 counties in Illinois; 44 counties in Missouri. It was in force for 7 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Aug 8, 2021, 12:44 PM CDT (17:44 UTC)
Expired
Aug 8, 2021, 8:00 PM CDT
In force
7 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
1.5 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 61 counties

Adams County, IL, Bond County, IL, Brown County, IL, Calhoun County, IL, Clinton County, IL, Fayette County, IL, Greene County, IL, Jersey County, IL, Macoupin County, IL, Madison County, IL, Marion County, IL, Monroe County, IL, Montgomery County, IL, Pike County, IL, Randolph County, IL, Saint Clair County, IL, Washington County, IL, Audrain County, MO, Bollinger County, MO, Boone County, MO, Butler County, MO, Callaway County, MO, Carter County, MO, City of Saint Louis, MO, Cole County, MO, Crawford County, MO, Dent County, MO, Douglas County, MO, Franklin County, MO, Gasconade County, MO, Howell County, MO, Iron County, MO, Jefferson County, MO, Lincoln County, MO, Madison County, MO, Maries County, MO, Marion County, MO, Miller County, MO, Moniteau County, MO, Monroe County, MO, Montgomery County, MO, Oregon County, MO, Osage County, MO, Ozark County, MO, Perry County, MO, Phelps County, MO, Pike County, MO, Pulaski County, MO, Ralls County, MO, Reynolds County, MO, Ripley County, MO, Saint Charles County, MO, Saint Francois County, MO, Saint Louis County, MO, Sainte Genevieve County, MO, Shannon County, MO, Texas County, MO, Warren County, MO, Washington County, MO, Wayne County, MO, Wright County, MO

The radar

The St Louis radar (KLSX), 47 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 17:46 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
5%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
2%
Ten or more severe wind reports
50%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
20%
Ten or more severe hail reports
30%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
10%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
70%

Warnings issued inside it

8 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Aug 8, 1:41 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSGFMaries, Phelps, Pulaski49 min
Aug 8, 2:43 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLSXFranklin, Gasconade47 min
Aug 8, 2:54 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLSXAdams, Brown, Pike50 min
Aug 8, 3:19 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLSXFranklin, Lincoln, Saint Charles, Warren41 min
Aug 8, 3:54 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLSXCalhoun, Greene, Jersey66 min
Aug 8, 4:39 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPAHCarter, Wayne40 min
Aug 8, 7:14 PM CDTTornado WarningPAHButler, Stoddard31 min
Aug 8, 7:34 PM CDTTornado WarningPAHButler, Stoddard41 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Lincoln, IL (KILX), launched 12:00Z, 5.7 hours before the alert went out and 274 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Lincoln, IL at 12:00Z on 2021-08-08Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 310 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Lincoln, IL at 12:00Z on 2021-08-08The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -25 square meters per square second.1939Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
310 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-97 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1165 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
17 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-25 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
-3 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

530 
WWUS20 KWNS 081741
SEL5  
SPC WW 081741
ILZ000-MOZ000-090100-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
Severe Thunderstorm Watch Number 415
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
1245 PM CDT Sun Aug 8 2021

The NWS Storm Prediction Center has issued a

* Severe Thunderstorm Watch for portions of 
  West central Illinois
  Much of eastern Missouri

* Effective this Sunday afternoon and evening from 1245 PM until
  800 PM CDT.

* Primary threats include...
  Scattered damaging wind gusts to 70 mph possible
  Isolated large hail events to 1.5 inches in diameter possible

SUMMARY...Thunderstorm development is expected this afternoon across
central Missouri, and storms will spread east-northeastward across
the remainder of eastern Missouri and into western Illinois by
mid-late afternoon.  The storm environment primarily favors
multicell clusters capable of producing damaging outflow winds of
60-70 mph, as well as isolated large hail of 1 to 1.5 inch diameter.

The severe thunderstorm watch area is approximately along and 65
statute miles east and west of a line from 40 miles north northwest
of Alton IL to 15 miles south southeast of West Plains MO. For a
complete depiction of the watch see the associated watch outline
update (WOUS64 KWNS WOU5).

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

REMEMBER...A Severe Thunderstorm Watch means conditions are
favorable for severe thunderstorms in and close to the watch area.
Persons in these areas should be on the lookout for threatening
weather conditions and listen for later statements and possible
warnings. Severe thunderstorms can and occasionally do produce
tornadoes.

&&

AVIATION...A few severe thunderstorms with hail surface and aloft to
1.5 inches. Extreme turbulence and surface wind gusts to 60 knots. A
few cumulonimbi with maximum tops to 550. Mean storm motion vector
24025.

...Thompson

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Aug 8, 11:40 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdams, Bond, Brown, Calhoun, Cass, Christian and 18 more3 hr
Aug 8, 3:00 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdams, Bond, Brown, Calhoun, Cass, Christian and 36 more2 hr
Aug 8, 5:47 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlexander, Bond, Champaign, Christian, Clay, Clinton and 27 more88 min
Aug 7, 9:35 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAndrew, Atchison, Buchanan, Caldwell, Clay, Clinton and 8 more85 min
Aug 7, 11:19 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAndrew, Atchison, Gentry, Holt, Nodaway, Worth86 min

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Watches in Missouri, 2021Severe Thunderstorm Watches in Illinois, 2021Every severe thunderstorm watch in 2021

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.