Alert archive / Arkansas / Tornado Watches in 2020

Tornado Watch 47

March 12, 20206 states

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Mar 12, 2020, 3:44 PM CDT for 6 states. It was in force for 7 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Mar 12, 2020, 3:44 PM CDT (20:44 UTC)
Expired
Mar 12, 2020, 11:00 PM CDT
In force
7 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
2 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 89 counties

Baxter County, AR, Boone County, AR, Clark County, AR, Clay County, AR, Cleburne County, AR, Conway County, AR, Craighead County, AR, Cross County, AR, Dallas County, AR, Faulkner County, AR, Fulton County, AR, Garland County, AR, Grant County, AR, Greene County, AR, Hempstead County, AR, Hot Spring County, AR, Howard County, AR, Independence County, AR, Izard County, AR, Jackson County, AR, Johnson County, AR, Lawrence County, AR, Little River County, AR, Logan County, AR, Lonoke County, AR, Marion County, AR, Mississippi County, AR, Montgomery County, AR, Nevada County, AR, Newton County, AR, Perry County, AR, Pike County, AR, Poinsett County, AR, Polk County, AR, Pope County, AR, Prairie County, AR, Pulaski County, AR, Randolph County, AR, Saline County, AR, Scott County, AR, Searcy County, AR, Sevier County, AR, Sharp County, AR, Stone County, AR, Van Buren County, AR, White County, AR, Woodruff County, AR, Yell County, AR, Alexander County, IL, Jackson County, IL, Johnson County, IL, Massac County, IL, Pulaski County, IL, Union County, IL, Ballard County, KY, Carlisle County, KY, Fulton County, KY, Graves County, KY, Hickman County, KY, McCracken County, KY, Bollinger County, MO, Butler County, MO, Cape Girardeau County, MO, Carter County, MO, Dunklin County, MO, Howell County, MO, Iron County, MO, Madison County, MO, Mississippi County, MO, New Madrid County, MO, Oregon County, MO, Ozark County, MO, Pemiscot County, MO, Perry County, MO, Reynolds County, MO, Ripley County, MO, Saint Francois County, MO, Sainte Genevieve County, MO, Scott County, MO, Shannon County, MO, Stoddard County, MO, Wayne County, MO, McCurtain County, OK, Dyer County, TN, Gibson County, TN, Lake County, TN, Lauderdale County, TN, Obion County, TN, Weakley County, TN

The radar

The Little Rock radar (KLZK), 75 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 20:45 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
60%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
40%
Ten or more severe wind reports
70%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
20%
Ten or more severe hail reports
90%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
30%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
95%

Warnings issued inside it

34 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Mar 12, 3:48 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLZKBaxter, Fulton, Marion27 min
Mar 12, 4:07 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLZKBaxter, Fulton, Izard38 min
Mar 12, 4:09 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSGFShannon24 min
Mar 12, 4:15 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPAHCarter45 min
Mar 12, 4:39 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPAHButler, Carter, Wayne36 min
Mar 12, 4:46 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLZKBaxter, Fulton, Independence, Izard, Sharp44 min
Mar 12, 4:50 PM CDTTornado WarningPAHButler, Carter, Wayne40 min
Mar 12, 4:51 PM CDTTornado WarningLZKFulton, Independence, Izard, Sharp39 min
Mar 12, 5:07 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLZKBaxter, Cleburne, Independence, Izard, Marion, Searcy and 1 more38 min
Mar 12, 5:19 PM CDTTornado WarningPAHButler, Wayne26 min
Mar 12, 5:26 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLZKFulton, Independence, Izard, Lawrence, Randolph, Sharp34 min
Mar 12, 5:27 PM CDTTornado WarningLZKJackson, Lawrence, Sharp29 min
Mar 12, 5:29 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPAHCarter27 min
Mar 12, 5:36 PM CDTTornado Warning Tornado observedConsiderable damage threatPAHButler24 min
Mar 12, 5:42 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLZKCleburne, Independence, Izard, Stone33 min
Mar 12, 5:44 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLZKPolk46 min
Mar 12, 5:53 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPAHStoddard27 min
Mar 12, 6:04 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPAHButler18 min
Mar 12, 6:14 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLZKIndependence, Jackson12 min
Mar 12, 6:26 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLZKMontgomery, Polk, Scott, Yell49 min
Mar 12, 6:48 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLZKPope, Van Buren45 min
Mar 12, 6:55 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPAHButler, Ripley, Stoddard35 min
Mar 12, 6:56 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningLZKMontgomery, Polk, Scott3 hr
Mar 12, 6:56 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningPAHButler, Ripley, Stoddard2 hr
Mar 12, 7:15 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLZKGarland, Hot Spring, Montgomery45 min
Mar 12, 7:18 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLZKIndependence, Izard, Lawrence, Randolph, Sharp, Stone27 min
Mar 12, 7:19 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLZKCleburne, Van Buren, White28 min
Mar 12, 7:21 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLZKMontgomery, Polk39 min
Mar 12, 7:53 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLZKClark, Garland, Hot Spring, Montgomery52 min
Mar 12, 7:57 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLZKMontgomery, Pike, Polk48 min
Mar 12, 8:04 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSHVHoward26 min
Mar 12, 8:15 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningLZKClark, Montgomery, Pike2 hr
Mar 12, 8:43 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLZKDallas, Grant, Hot Spring21 min
Mar 12, 9:05 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningLZKClark, Garland, Hot Spring, Montgomery, Pike2 hr

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Springfield, MO (KSGF), launched 12:00Z, 8.7 hours before the alert went out and 214 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Springfield, MO at 12:00Z on 2020-03-12Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 841 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Springfield, MO at 12:00Z on 2020-03-12The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 276 square meters per square second.1939587897117136Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
841 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-80 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
519 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
60 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
276 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
299 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
5.3

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

184 
WWUS20 KWNS 122042
SEL7  
SPC WW 122042
ARZ000-ILZ000-KYZ000-MOZ000-OKZ000-TNZ000-130400-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
Tornado Watch Number 47
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
345 PM CDT Thu Mar 12 2020

The NWS Storm Prediction Center has issued a

* Tornado Watch for portions of 
  Northern and Central Arkansas
  Southern Illinois
  Western Kentucky
  Southeast Missouri
  Southeast Oklahoma
  Northwest Tennessee

* Effective this Thursday afternoon and evening from 345 PM until
  1100 PM CDT.

* Primary threats include...
  A few tornadoes likely with a couple intense tornadoes possible
  Widespread large hail likely with isolated very large hail
    events to 2 inches in diameter possible
  Scattered damaging wind gusts to 70 mph likely

SUMMARY...Thunderstorms are expected to form along a cold front over
Arkansas and southern Missouri, then track eastward across the watch
area.  Intense storms capable of large hail and damaging winds are
expected.  A few tornadoes are also possible with any supercells
that form.

The tornado watch area is approximately along and 80 statute miles
east and west of a line from 40 miles southwest of Hot Springs AR to
35 miles north northeast of Cape Girardeau MO. For a complete
depiction of the watch see the associated watch outline update
(WOUS64 KWNS WOU7).

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

REMEMBER...A Tornado Watch means conditions are favorable for
tornadoes and severe thunderstorms in and close to the watch
area. Persons in these areas should be on the lookout for
threatening weather conditions and listen for later statements
and possible warnings.

&&

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 46...

AVIATION...Tornadoes and a few severe thunderstorms with hail
surface and aloft to 2 inches. Extreme turbulence and surface wind
gusts to 60 knots. A few cumulonimbi with maximum tops to 500. Mean
storm motion vector 28035.

...Hart

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Mar 12, 11:13 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCMississippi2 hr
Mar 12, 2:31 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBaxter, Boone, Clay, Cleburne, Conway, Craighead and 18 more89 min
Mar 12, 5:51 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCClay, Craighead, Greene, Lawrence, Mississippi, Randolph and 1 more84 min
Mar 12, 9:21 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCMadison, Monroe, Saint Clair114 min
Mar 12, 11:44 AM CDTTornado WatchSPCAlexander, Edwards, Franklin, Gallatin, Hamilton, Hardin and 13 more6 hr
Mar 12, 1:28 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlexander, Franklin, Gallatin, Hamilton, Hardin, Jackson and 12 more2 hr
Mar 12, 3:20 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCHardin, Pope85 min
Mar 12, 5:09 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCAdair, Allen, Barren, Boyle, Breckinridge, Bullitt and 30 more5 hr
Mar 12, 6:20 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdair, Barren, Clinton, Cumberland, Edmonson, Green and 6 more85 min

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Arkansas, 2020Tornado Watches in Missouri, 2020Tornado Watches in Illinois, 2020Every tornado watch in 2020

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.