Alert archive / Texas / Tornado Watches in 2017

Tornado Watch 249

May 19, 201725 counties in Oklahoma; 34 counties in Texas

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at May 19, 2017, 3:26 PM CDT for 25 counties in Oklahoma; 34 counties in Texas. It was in force for 11 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
May 19, 2017, 3:26 PM CDT (20:26 UTC)
Expired
May 20, 2017, 2:00 AM CDT
In force
11 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
2.5 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 59 counties

Adair County, OK, Atoka County, OK, Bryan County, OK, Carter County, OK, Cherokee County, OK, Choctaw County, OK, Coal County, OK, Cotton County, OK, Delaware County, OK, Haskell County, OK, Hughes County, OK, Jefferson County, OK, Johnston County, OK, Latimer County, OK, LeFlore County, OK, Love County, OK, Marshall County, OK, McIntosh County, OK, Murray County, OK, Muskogee County, OK, Pittsburg County, OK, Pontotoc County, OK, Pushmataha County, OK, Sequoyah County, OK, Stephens County, OK, Archer County, TX, Baylor County, TX, Bosque County, TX, Clay County, TX, Collin County, TX, Comanche County, TX, Cooke County, TX, Dallas County, TX, Delta County, TX, Denton County, TX, Eastland County, TX, Ellis County, TX, Erath County, TX, Fannin County, TX, Grayson County, TX, Hamilton County, TX, Hill County, TX, Hood County, TX, Hunt County, TX, Jack County, TX, Johnson County, TX, Kaufman County, TX, Lamar County, TX, Mills County, TX, Montague County, TX, Palo Pinto County, TX, Parker County, TX, Rockwall County, TX, Somervell County, TX, Stephens County, TX, Tarrant County, TX, Wichita County, TX, Wise County, TX, Young County, TX

The radar

The Dallas/Ft Worth radar (KFWS), 124 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 20:26 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
40%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
20%
Ten or more severe wind reports
60%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
10%
Ten or more severe hail reports
50%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
30%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
95%

Warnings issued inside it

92 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
May 19, 3:36 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNComanche, Cotton, Jefferson, Tillman54 min
May 19, 4:03 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNCarter, Garvin, Murray42 min
May 19, 4:29 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNCarter, Comanche, Cotton, Garvin, Grady, Jefferson and 2 more61 min
May 19, 5:11 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFWDYoung32 min
May 19, 5:20 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSADelaware, Mayes2 min
May 19, 5:22 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNCarter, Cleveland, Garvin, Grady, Jefferson, McClain and 4 more53 min
May 19, 5:24 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSADelaware, Mayes51 min
May 19, 5:28 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningOUNCotton, Jefferson, Stephens3 hr
May 19, 5:48 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNArcher, Clay42 min
May 19, 5:59 PM CDTTornado WarningOUNArcher, Clay31 min
May 19, 6:04 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFWDMontague56 min
May 19, 6:10 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFWDComanche, Hamilton50 min
May 19, 6:12 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNCleveland, Garvin, Hughes, Lincoln, McClain, Murray and 3 more63 min
May 19, 6:13 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNCarter, Jefferson, Stephens47 min
May 19, 6:15 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSACherokee, Delaware, Mayes, Muskogee, Ottawa, Wagoner60 min
May 19, 6:18 PM CDTTornado WarningOUNClay27 min
May 19, 6:19 PM CDTTornado WarningOUNJefferson26 min
May 19, 6:35 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNClay40 min
May 19, 6:41 PM CDTTornado WarningOUNCarter, Jefferson, Stephens8 min
May 19, 6:50 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningOUNCotton3 hr
May 19, 6:51 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNCarter, Garvin, Murray24 min
May 19, 6:58 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFWDComanche, Coryell, Erath, Hamilton47 min
May 19, 7:00 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFWDMontague49 min
May 19, 7:06 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningTSACherokee, Creek, Mayes, Muskogee, Okmulgee, Rogers and 2 more7 hr
May 19, 7:10 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNCarter, Murray50 min
May 19, 7:11 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNCoal, Hughes, Lincoln, Pontotoc, Pottawatomie, Seminole64 min
May 19, 7:13 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSAMcIntosh, Muskogee, Okfuskee, Okmulgee47 min
May 19, 7:23 PM CDTTornado Warning Tornado observedOUNCarter, Murray37 min
May 19, 7:31 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFWDBosque, Erath, Hamilton, Somervell59 min
May 19, 7:38 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningOUNCarter, Garvin, Murray4 hr
May 19, 7:40 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSACherokee, Mayes, Muskogee, Okmulgee, Rogers, Tulsa and 1 more50 min
May 19, 7:51 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNJefferson, Stephens39 min
May 19, 7:54 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningOUNGarvin, Pontotoc3 hr
May 19, 7:54 PM CDTTornado WarningOUNJohnston, Murray36 min
May 19, 8:02 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningTSACherokee, Delaware, Mayes, Ottawa6 hr
May 19, 8:03 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNGarvin, Murray, Pontotoc27 min
May 19, 8:08 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningOUNHughes, Pontotoc, Pottawatomie, Seminole3 hr
May 19, 8:10 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNCoal, Hughes, Pontotoc, Seminole80 min
May 19, 8:13 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNCarter, Johnston, Murray32 min
May 19, 8:14 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSAAdair, Cherokee, Craig, Delaware, Mayes, Ottawa61 min
May 19, 8:25 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFWDMills80 min
May 19, 8:28 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNCarter, Garvin, Johnston, Murray, Pontotoc47 min
May 19, 8:28 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSAMuskogee, Okmulgee, Wagoner47 min
May 19, 8:38 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningOUNCarter, Cotton, Jefferson, Stephens3 hr
May 19, 8:42 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNCoal, Johnston, Pontotoc48 min
May 19, 8:44 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningOUNAtoka, Carter, Coal, Hughes, Johnston, Murray and 2 more6 hr
May 19, 8:48 PM CDTTornado WarningOUNJohnston27 min
May 19, 9:00 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningTSAMcIntosh, Muskogee, Okfuskee, Okmulgee, Pittsburg6 hr
May 19, 9:09 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNCarter, Johnston, Marshall, Murray, Pontotoc51 min
May 19, 9:20 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNCoal, Hughes, Pontotoc, Seminole85 min
May 19, 9:24 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningOUNCarter, Johnston, Marshall3 hr
May 19, 9:25 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNAtoka, Coal, Johnston, Marshall, Pontotoc80 min
May 19, 9:28 PM CDTTornado WarningOUNJohnston32 min
May 19, 9:39 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFWDYoung36 min
May 19, 9:43 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningOUNGarvin, Stephens3 hr
May 19, 9:43 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningOUNCotton3 hr
May 19, 9:44 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNCarter, Johnston, Marshall, Murray, Pontotoc61 min
May 19, 9:46 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFWDMills59 min
May 19, 9:51 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSAMcIntosh, Pittsburg39 min
May 19, 9:55 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningTSAAdair, Cherokee, Delaware, Muskogee, Sequoyah6 hr
May 19, 9:55 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFWDComanche, Erath, Hamilton65 min
May 19, 9:58 PM CDTTornado WarningOUNCoal, Johnston, Pontotoc32 min
May 19, 10:12 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNCarter, Garvin, Jefferson, Murray, Stephens48 min
May 19, 10:17 PM CDTTornado WarningOUNCarter, Jefferson28 min
May 19, 10:22 PM CDTTornado WarningOUNCoal38 min
May 19, 10:34 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningOUNBryan, Johnston, Marshall116 min
May 19, 10:39 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNAtoka, Coal, Hughes, Johnston, Marshall, Pontotoc96 min
May 19, 10:39 PM CDTTornado WarningOUNCarter14 min
May 19, 10:51 PM CDTFlash Flood Warning EmergencyOUNCarter, Johnston, Murray3 hr
May 19, 10:53 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFWDLampasas, Mills52 min
May 19, 10:55 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNGarvin, Murray, Pontotoc35 min
May 19, 10:58 PM CDTTornado WarningOUNMurray, Pontotoc20 min
May 19, 11:01 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningTSAHaskell, Latimer, LeFlore, McIntosh, Muskogee, Pittsburg and 1 more6 hr
May 19, 11:02 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFWDHood, Parker58 min
May 19, 11:03 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningTSAAdair, Cherokee, Sequoyah6 hr
May 19, 11:04 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningOUNGarvin, Pontotoc3 hr
May 19, 11:06 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSAAdair23 min
May 19, 11:13 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningOUNHughes, Pontotoc, Pottawatomie, Seminole3 hr
May 19, 11:19 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFWDJohnson, Tarrant56 min
May 19, 11:25 PM CDTTornado WarningOUNAtoka, Coal35 min
May 19, 11:28 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningOUNCarter, Garvin, Murray3 hr
May 19, 11:29 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNJohnston, Murray, Pontotoc34 min
May 19, 11:29 PM CDTTornado WarningOUNCoal, Johnston, Pontotoc15 min
May 19, 11:46 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFWDGrayson59 min
May 19, 11:49 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNBryan, Marshall26 min
May 20, 12:08 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNAtoka, Bryan, Coal, Johnston, Marshall82 min
May 20, 12:23 AM CDTTornado WarningOUNBryan37 min
May 20, 12:29 AM CDTFlash Flood WarningOUNBryan, Carter, Johnston, Marshall3 hr
May 20, 12:47 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSAPittsburg43 min
May 20, 12:53 AM CDTTornado WarningOUNAtoka, Bryan12 min
May 20, 1:28 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNAtoka, Bryan51 min
May 20, 1:50 AM CDTFlash Flood WarningOUNAtoka, Bryan, Coal, Johnston3 hr

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Fort Worth, TX (KFWD), launched 12:00Z, 8.4 hours before the alert went out and 96 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Fort Worth, TX at 12:00Z on 2017-05-19Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 1189 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Fort Worth, TX at 12:00Z on 2017-05-19The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 93 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1189 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-285 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
756 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
25 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
93 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
75 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.1

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

780 
WWUS20 KWNS 192025
SEL9  
SPC WW 192025
ARZ000-OKZ000-TXZ000-200400-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
Tornado Watch Number 249
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
325 PM CDT Fri May 19 2017

The NWS Storm Prediction Center has issued a

* Tornado Watch for portions of 
  northwest Arkansas
  southern and eastern Oklahoma
  northwest and north central Texas

* Effective this Friday afternoon and evening from 325 PM until
  1100 PM CDT.

* Primary threats include...
  A couple tornadoes possible
  Scattered damaging wind gusts to 70 mph likely
  Scattered large hail and isolated very large hail events to 2.5
    inches in diameter possible

SUMMARY...Increasing thunderstorm development is expected along an
outflow boundary across the region through the late afternoon and
evening.  Initial storm development may include supercells, with a
risk for severe hail and perhaps a couple of tornadoes, before
activity consolidates into an upscale growing cluster of storms with
increasing potential for damaging wind gusts this evening.

The tornado watch area is approximately along and 70 statute miles
north and south of a line from 35 miles west of Stephenville TX to
Fort Smith AR. For a complete depiction of the watch see the
associated watch outline update (WOUS64 KWNS WOU9).

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

REMEMBER...A Tornado Watch means conditions are favorable for
tornadoes and severe thunderstorms in and close to the watch
area. Persons in these areas should be on the lookout for
threatening weather conditions and listen for later statements
and possible warnings.

&&

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 246...WW 247...WW 248...

AVIATION...Tornadoes and a few severe thunderstorms with hail
surface and aloft to 2.5 inches. Extreme turbulence and surface wind
gusts to 60 knots. A few cumulonimbi with maximum tops to 500. Mean
storm motion vector 23035.

...Kerr

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
May 18, 7:19 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlfalfa, Garfield, Grant, Major, Woods26 min
May 18, 7:43 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCarter, Jefferson, Johnston, Love, Murray, Pontotoc62 min
May 18, 7:47 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAlfalfa, Atoka, Bryan, Canadian, Carter, Cleveland and 26 more6 hr
May 18, 9:41 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdair, Cherokee, Craig, Delaware, Haskell, Latimer and 4 more94 min
May 19, 10:41 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCarter, Jefferson, Love, Marshall94 min
May 19, 2:13 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdair, Ottawa, Sequoyah92 min
May 19, 3:28 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCGrant, Kay92 min
May 19, 4:47 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCAlfalfa, Grant, Kay4 hr
May 19, 6:56 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdair, Atoka, Bryan, Carter, Cherokee, Choctaw and 24 more2 hr
May 18, 9:08 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBrown, Clay, Comanche, Cooke, Denton, Eastland and 10 more37 min
May 19, 2:17 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCallahan, Coke, Crane, Ector, Fisher, Glasscock and 9 more118 min
May 19, 2:44 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCCallahan, Coke, Fisher, Glasscock, Haskell, Howard and 13 more6 hr
May 19, 7:03 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCallahan, Collin, Dallas, Denton, Eastland, Ellis and 15 more117 min
May 19, 12:26 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCBrown, Callahan, Coke, Coleman, Comanche, Concho and 19 more7 hr
May 19, 2:45 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCallahan, Coke, Coleman, Concho, Fisher, Irion and 10 more60 min
May 19, 5:50 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBrown, Callahan, Coke, Coleman, Concho, Eastland and 11 more115 min

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Texas, 2017Tornado Watches in Oklahoma, 2017Every tornado watch in 2017

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.