Alert archive / Texas / Tornado Watches in 2017

Tornado Watch 220

May 16, 201718 counties in Oklahoma; 26 counties in Texas

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at May 16, 2017, 1:54 PM CDT for 18 counties in Oklahoma; 26 counties in Texas. It was in force for 8 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
May 16, 2017, 1:54 PM CDT (18:54 UTC)
Expired
May 16, 2017, 10:00 PM CDT
In force
8 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Particularly dangerous situation
Yes
Largest hail expected
4 in
Strongest gust expected
65 kt
All 44 counties

Beaver County, OK, Beckham County, OK, Blaine County, OK, Caddo County, OK, Custer County, OK, Dewey County, OK, Ellis County, OK, Greer County, OK, Harmon County, OK, Harper County, OK, Jackson County, OK, Kiowa County, OK, Major County, OK, Roger Mills County, OK, Tillman County, OK, Washita County, OK, Woods County, OK, Woodward County, OK, Armstrong County, TX, Baylor County, TX, Briscoe County, TX, Carson County, TX, Childress County, TX, Collingsworth County, TX, Cottle County, TX, Crosby County, TX, Dickens County, TX, Donley County, TX, Floyd County, TX, Foard County, TX, Gray County, TX, Hall County, TX, Hansford County, TX, Hardeman County, TX, Hemphill County, TX, Hutchinson County, TX, King County, TX, Knox County, TX, Lipscomb County, TX, Motley County, TX, Ochiltree County, TX, Roberts County, TX, Wheeler County, TX, Wilbarger County, TX

The radar

The Amarillo radar (KAMA), 99 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 18:55 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
90%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
80%
Ten or more severe wind reports
70%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
30%
Ten or more severe hail reports
80%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
60%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
95%

Warnings issued inside it

63 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
May 16, 2:01 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningAMAHansford, Hutchinson, Moore, Ochiltree44 min
May 16, 2:44 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningAMABeaver, Texas61 min
May 16, 2:44 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningAMABeaver, Texas61 min
May 16, 2:58 PM CDTTornado WarningAMABeaver47 min
May 16, 3:16 PM CDTTornado WarningAMABeaver, Texas44 min
May 16, 3:17 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningAMAArmstrong, Carson, Donley, Gray58 min
May 16, 3:35 PM CDTTornado WarningAMADonley, Gray25 min
May 16, 3:38 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningAMAArmstrong, Donley37 min
May 16, 3:40 PM CDTTornado WarningAMABeaver20 min
May 16, 3:45 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningAMABeaver75 min
May 16, 3:49 PM CDTTornado WarningAMADonley26 min
May 16, 4:07 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningAMAHemphill, Roberts27 min
May 16, 4:11 PM CDTTornado WarningAMACollingsworth, Donley, Gray, Wheeler49 min
May 16, 4:17 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLUBHall28 min
May 16, 4:31 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningAMACollingsworth, Donley59 min
May 16, 4:37 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningAMAGray, Wheeler68 min
May 16, 4:49 PM CDTTornado WarningAMAGray, Wheeler41 min
May 16, 4:55 PM CDTTornado WarningAMACollingsworth35 min
May 16, 5:02 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningAMABeaver, Texas32 min
May 16, 5:17 PM CDTTornado WarningAMAGray, Wheeler43 min
May 16, 5:24 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningAMACollingsworth43 min
May 16, 5:24 PM CDTTornado WarningAMAWheeler51 min
May 16, 5:29 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNBeckham, Greer, Harmon46 min
May 16, 5:30 PM CDTTornado WarningAMACollingsworth45 min
May 16, 5:31 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLUBChildress, Cottle29 min
May 16, 5:46 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningAMAHemphill, Wheeler59 min
May 16, 5:48 PM CDTTornado WarningOUNBeckham, Greer, Harmon27 min
May 16, 5:52 PM CDTTornado Warning Tornado observedAMAWheeler38 min
May 16, 5:54 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNHarmon, Jackson51 min
May 16, 5:55 PM CDTTornado Warning Tornado observedOUNRoger Mills50 min
May 16, 5:55 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLUBChildress20 min
May 16, 6:13 PM CDTTornado Warning Tornado observedOUNBeckham, Greer47 min
May 16, 6:39 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNCuster, Dewey, Ellis, Roger Mills, Woodward66 min
May 16, 6:43 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNGreer, Harmon, Jackson47 min
May 16, 6:44 PM CDTTornado WarningOUNCuster, Dewey, Ellis, Roger Mills46 min
May 16, 6:48 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNBeckham, Custer, Washita42 min
May 16, 6:54 PM CDTTornado Warning Tornado observedOUNBeckham, Washita51 min
May 16, 7:08 PM CDTTornado Warning Tornado observedConsiderable damage threatOUNBeckham, Washita37 min
May 16, 7:23 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNCuster, Washita37 min
May 16, 7:25 PM CDTTornado WarningOUNCuster, Washita35 min
May 16, 7:26 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNGreer, Jackson, Kiowa49 min
May 16, 7:40 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLUBKing, Stonewall35 min
May 16, 7:42 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNBlaine, Dewey, Major, Woods, Woodward48 min
May 16, 7:45 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLUBDickens, Garza, Kent30 min
May 16, 7:55 PM CDTTornado WarningOUNCuster35 min
May 16, 7:57 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNBlaine, Custer, Dewey48 min
May 16, 8:03 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNKiowa42 min
May 16, 8:13 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNDewey, Ellis, Roger Mills, Woodward47 min
May 16, 8:15 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLUBDickens, Kent, King, Stonewall30 min
May 16, 8:18 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNJackson42 min
May 16, 8:21 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNBaylor, Knox39 min
May 16, 8:33 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNBlaine, Dewey, Major42 min
May 16, 8:33 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNKiowa, Washita42 min
May 16, 8:53 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNBlaine, Dewey, Major, Woodward52 min
May 16, 9:02 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLUBKing43 min
May 16, 9:03 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNCaddo, Kiowa, Washita42 min
May 16, 9:03 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLUBDickens, Kent27 min
May 16, 9:14 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningAMACollingsworth, Wheeler61 min
May 16, 9:24 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNFoard, Knox51 min
May 16, 9:26 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningAMACollingsworth22 min
May 16, 9:36 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNCaddo, Canadian39 min
May 16, 9:39 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNMajor51 min
May 16, 9:51 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNBeckham, Custer, Dewey, Ellis, Roger Mills39 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Amarillo Airport, TX (KAMA), launched 12:00Z, 6.9 hours before the alert went out and 98 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Amarillo Airport, TX at 12:00Z on 2017-05-16Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 837 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Amarillo Airport, TX at 12:00Z on 2017-05-16The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 4 square meters per square second.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
837 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-240 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1292 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
35 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
4 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
88 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.3

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

163 
WWUS20 KWNS 161849
SEL0  
SPC WW 161849
OKZ000-TXZ000-170300-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
Tornado Watch Number 220
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
150 PM CDT Tue May 16 2017

The NWS Storm Prediction Center has issued a

* Tornado Watch for portions of 
  Western Oklahoma
  Eastern Texas Panhandle

* Effective this Tuesday afternoon and evening from 150 PM until
  1000 PM CDT.

...THIS IS A PARTICULARLY DANGEROUS SITUATION...

* Primary threats include...
  Several tornadoes and a few intense tornadoes likely
  Widespread large hail and isolated very large hail events to 4
    inches in diameter likely
  Scattered damaging winds likely with isolated significant gusts
    to 75 mph possible

SUMMARY...Isolated supercell thunderstorms are expected to form
along the dryline over the eastern Texas Panhandle and track across
the watch area this afternoon and evening.  Very large hail and
isolated strong tornadoes are possible in this area.

The tornado watch area is approximately along and 55 statute miles
east and west of a line from 75 miles south southwest of Childress
TX to 55 miles north northwest of Gage OK. For a complete depiction
of the watch see the associated watch outline update (WOUS64 KWNS
WOU0).

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

REMEMBER...A Tornado Watch means conditions are favorable for
tornadoes and severe thunderstorms in and close to the watch
area. Persons in these areas should be on the lookout for
threatening weather conditions and listen for later statements
and possible warnings.

&&

AVIATION...Tornadoes and a few severe thunderstorms with hail
surface and aloft to 4 inches. Extreme turbulence and surface wind
gusts to 65 knots. A few cumulonimbi with maximum tops to 550. Mean
storm motion vector 24035.

...Hart

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
May 16, 1:19 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBeaver, Beckham, Ellis, Greer, Harmon, Harper and 2 more56 min
May 16, 3:36 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBeaver, Beckham, Ellis, Greer, Harmon, Harper and 2 more54 min
May 16, 4:56 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCollingsworth, Wheeler64 min
May 16, 5:29 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBorden, Coke, Crockett, Fisher, Garza, Glasscock and 14 more2 hr

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Texas, 2017Tornado Watches in Oklahoma, 2017Every tornado watch in 2017

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.