Alert archive / Texas / Mesoscale Discussions in 2017

Mesoscale Discussion 736

May 16, 2017Collingsworth County, Wheeler County, Texas

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at May 16, 2017, 4:56 PM CDT for Collingsworth County, Wheeler County, Texas. It was in force for 64 min.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
May 16, 2017, 4:56 PM CDT (21:56 UTC)
Expired
May 16, 2017, 6:00 PM CDT
In force
64 min
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center

Counties Collingsworth County, TX, Wheeler County, TX

The radar

The Amarillo radar (KAMA), 124 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 21:59 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Amarillo Airport, TX (KAMA), launched 12:00Z, 9.9 hours before the alert went out and 123 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Amarillo Airport, TX at 12:00Z on 2017-05-16Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 837 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Amarillo Airport, TX at 12:00Z on 2017-05-16The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 4 square meters per square second.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
837 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-240 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1292 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
35 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
4 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
88 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.3

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

992 
ACUS11 KWNS 162157
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 162156 
OKZ000-TXZ000-162300-

Mesoscale Discussion 0736
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0456 PM CDT Tue May 16 2017

Areas affected...east-central TX Panhandle

Concerning...Tornado Watch 220...

Valid 162156Z - 162300Z

The severe weather threat for Tornado Watch 220 continues.

SUMMARY...The risk for very large to giant hail (2-3.5 inches in
diameter) and tornadoes will increase nonlinearly (22-00Z).  A
large/intense (EF3+ capable) tornado is possible (23-02Z) given the
strengthening low-level shear, very large buoyancy, and the mature
phase of a quasi-discrete supercell.

DISCUSSION...Radar imagery shows a north-south cluster of supercells
over the eastern TX Panhandle which have moved east of the dryline. 
OK and West TX mesonet observations show dewpoints in the 66-69
degrees F range and temperatures in the middle 70s to around 80. 
Very strong backing of low-level flow, perhaps partially induced by
parent storms to the west, has enlarged the low-level hodograph size
during the past 30 minutes from Childress County to Wheeler County
with 2-4 mb/hour falls in the past 2 hours.  RAP forecast soundings
show 0-1 km SRH increasing from 150 m2/s2 to 350 m2/s2 (locally
higher and augmented by storms) during the 22-00Z period.  As the
low-level shear continues to increase over the next couple of hours,
expect with medium to higher confidence of a large/intense tornado
---potentially capable of EF3+ intensity--- evolving from supercell
cluster in Wheeler/Gray/Collingsworth counties.

..Smith/Guyer.. 05/16/2017

...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product...

ATTN...WFO...OUN...LUB...AMA...

LAT...LON   35220072 35510031 35429986 34969988 34710057 35220072

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
May 16, 1:19 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBriscoe, Carson, Childress, Collingsworth, Donley, Gray and 7 more56 min
May 16, 1:54 PM CDTTornado Watch PDSSPCArmstrong, Baylor, Briscoe, Carson, Childress, Collingsworth and 20 more8 hr
May 16, 3:36 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCArmstrong, Briscoe, Carson, Childress, Collingsworth, Cottle and 15 more54 min
May 16, 5:29 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBorden, Coke, Crockett, Fisher, Garza, Glasscock and 14 more2 hr

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Texas, 2017Every mesoscale discussion in 2017

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.