Alert archive / Maryland / Tornado Watches in 2016

Tornado Watch 28

February 24, 20165 states

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Feb 24, 2016, 3:20 PM EST for 5 states. It was in force for 8 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Feb 24, 2016, 3:20 PM EST (20:20 UTC)
Expired
Feb 24, 2016, 11:43 PM EST
In force
8 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
1 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 65 counties

Kent County, DE, New Castle County, DE, Sussex County, DE, Anne Arundel County, MD, Baltimore County, MD, Calvert County, MD, Caroline County, MD, Carroll County, MD, Cecil County, MD, Charles County, MD, City of Baltimore, MD, Frederick County, MD, Harford County, MD, Howard County, MD, Kent County, MD, Montgomery County, MD, Prince George's County, MD, Queen Anne's County, MD, Saint Mary's County, MD, Talbot County, MD, Atlantic County, NJ, Burlington County, NJ, Camden County, NJ, Cape May County, NJ, Cumberland County, NJ, Gloucester County, NJ, Hunterdon County, NJ, Mercer County, NJ, Middlesex County, NJ, Monmouth County, NJ, Morris County, NJ, Ocean County, NJ, Salem County, NJ, Somerset County, NJ, Sussex County, NJ, Warren County, NJ, Adams County, PA, Berks County, PA, Bucks County, PA, Carbon County, PA, Chester County, PA, Delaware County, PA, Lancaster County, PA, Lehigh County, PA, Monroe County, PA, Montgomery County, PA, Northampton County, PA, Philadelphia County, PA, York County, PA, Arlington County, VA, City of Alexandria, VA, City of Fairfax, VA, City of Falls Church, VA, City of Fredericksburg, VA, City of Manassas, VA, City of Manassas Park, VA, Culpeper County, VA, Fairfax County, VA, Fauquier County, VA, King George County, VA, Loudoun County, VA, Orange County, VA, Prince William County, VA, Spotsylvania County, VA, Stafford County, VA

The radar

The Dover AFB radar (KDOX), 107 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 20:23 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
50%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
30%
Ten or more severe wind reports
70%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
20%
Ten or more severe hail reports
10%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
5%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
80%

Warnings issued inside it

39 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Feb 24, 4:10 PM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLWXAnne Arundel, Calvert17 min
Feb 24, 4:34 PM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLWXAlbemarle, Culpeper, Madison, Orange, Spotsylvania41 min
Feb 24, 4:50 PM ESTTornado WarningLWXCulpeper, Fauquier, Orange, Spotsylvania, Stafford, City of Fredericksburg25 min
Feb 24, 4:51 PM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLWXCarroll, Frederick, Howard, Montgomery, Washington39 min
Feb 24, 4:58 PM ESTTornado WarningLWXSpotsylvania, Stafford, City of Fredericksburg47 min
Feb 24, 5:01 PM ESTFlash Flood WarningLWXClarke, Fauquier, Frederick, Loudoun, Warren3 hr
Feb 24, 5:13 PM ESTTornado WarningLWXCulpeper, Prince William, Spotsylvania, Stafford, City of Fredericksburg36 min
Feb 24, 5:20 PM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPHISussex25 min
Feb 24, 5:22 PM ESTFlash Flood WarningLWXSpotsylvania, City of Fredericksburg4 hr
Feb 24, 5:29 PM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLWXCharles, Montgomery, Prince George's46 min
Feb 24, 5:36 PM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCTPAdams, York39 min
Feb 24, 5:45 PM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPHIKent, Sussex30 min
Feb 24, 5:46 PM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLWXBaltimore, Carroll, Frederick, Harford, Howard, Montgomery and 1 more59 min
Feb 24, 5:59 PM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLWXAnne Arundel, Baltimore, Calvert, Charles, Howard, Montgomery and 2 more61 min
Feb 24, 6:05 PM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPHIKent40 min
Feb 24, 6:10 PM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCTPCumberland, Dauphin, Lancaster, Lebanon, York80 min
Feb 24, 6:18 PM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLWXCharles, Saint Mary's42 min
Feb 24, 6:27 PM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPHIBurlington, Camden, Gloucester48 min
Feb 24, 6:39 PM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLWXBaltimore, Harford, City of Baltimore36 min
Feb 24, 6:42 PM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLWXCalvert, Saint Mary's63 min
Feb 24, 6:46 PM ESTFlash Flood WarningLWXFairfax, City of Alexandria119 min
Feb 24, 6:53 PM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLWXAnne Arundel, Calvert, Charles, Prince George's, Saint Mary's52 min
Feb 24, 7:06 PM ESTTornado WarningLWXCalvert, Saint Mary's27 min
Feb 24, 7:10 PM ESTFlash Flood WarningPHIMercer, Middlesex, Monmouth, Somerset3 hr
Feb 24, 7:12 PM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPHICecil33 min
Feb 24, 7:21 PM ESTTornado WarningCTPLancaster24 min
Feb 24, 7:30 PM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCTPLancaster, Lebanon, York45 min
Feb 24, 7:39 PM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLWXCalvert, Saint Mary's51 min
Feb 24, 7:39 PM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPHIBerks, Chester36 min
Feb 24, 7:43 PM ESTTornado WarningLWXSaint Mary's22 min
Feb 24, 8:20 PM ESTTornado WarningLWXSaint Mary's14 min
Feb 24, 8:47 PM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPHIKent, New Castle43 min
Feb 24, 8:51 PM ESTTornado WarningLWXSaint Mary's10 min
Feb 24, 9:40 PM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPHIBurlington, Camden, Gloucester35 min
Feb 24, 9:55 PM ESTFlash Flood WarningPHIWarren4 hr
Feb 24, 10:05 PM ESTFlash Flood WarningPHIKent, New Castle4 hr
Feb 24, 10:32 PM ESTFlash Flood WarningPHIBurlington, Hunterdon, Mercer, Middlesex, Morris, Somerset and 1 more4 hr
Feb 24, 11:03 PM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPHIBurlington, Hunterdon, Mercer, Middlesex, Monmouth, Morris and 1 more42 min
Feb 24, 11:25 PM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPHIBurlington, Monmouth, Ocean15 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Phillips Aaf/Abe, MD (KAPG), launched 12:00Z, 8.3 hours before the alert went out and 26 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Phillips Aaf/Abe, MD at 12:00Z on 2016-02-24Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 2 joules per kilogram.LCLEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Phillips Aaf/Abe, MD at 12:00Z on 2016-02-24The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 495 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
2 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
382 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
55 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
495 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
559 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

419 
WWUS20 KWNS 242017
SEL8  
SPC WW 242017
DCZ000-DEZ000-MDZ000-NJZ000-PAZ000-VAZ000-CWZ000-250400-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 28
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
320 PM EST WED FEB 24 2016

THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A

* TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF 
  DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA
  DELAWARE
  CENTRAL AND EASTERN MARYLAND
  SOUTHERN NEW JERSEY
  SOUTHEAST PENNSYLVANIA
  NORTHERN VIRGINIA
  COASTAL WATERS

* EFFECTIVE THIS WEDNESDAY AFTERNOON AND EVENING FROM 320 PM
  UNTIL 1100 PM EST.

* PRIMARY THREATS INCLUDE...
  A FEW TORNADOES AND A COUPLE INTENSE TORNADOES POSSIBLE
  SCATTERED DAMAGING WIND GUSTS TO 70 MPH LIKELY

SUMMARY...A LINE OF STRONG TO SEVERE STORMS WILL QUICKLY PROGRESS
NORTHEASTWARD ACROSS THE MID-ATLANTIC REGION THROUGH THIS EVENING.
DAMAGING WINDS AND A FEW TORNADOES WILL BE THE MAIN HAZARDS.

THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 75 STATUTE
MILES EAST AND WEST OF A LINE FROM 35 MILES NORTH NORTHWEST OF
PHILADELPHIA PENNSYLVANIA TO 35 MILES WEST SOUTHWEST OF PATUXENT
RIVER MARYLAND.  FOR A COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE
ASSOCIATED WATCH OUTLINE UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU8).

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS.

&&

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 26...WW 27...

AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 1 INCH. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE WIND
GUSTS TO 60 KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO 450.
MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 21045.


...GRAMS

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Feb 24, 3:06 PM ESTMesoscale DiscussionSPCKent, New Castle, Sussex54 min
Feb 24, 4:46 PM ESTMesoscale DiscussionSPCKent89 min
Feb 24, 1:18 PM ESTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCalvert, Charles, Prince George's, Saint Mary's117 min
Feb 24, 1:46 PM ESTTornado WatchSPCDorchester, Somerset, Wicomico, Worcester9 hr
Feb 24, 6:40 PM ESTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCharles, Saint Mary's2 hr
Feb 24, 6:46 PM ESTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBergen, Essex, Hudson, Hunterdon, Middlesex, Morris and 5 more119 min
Feb 24, 8:14 AM ESTMesoscale DiscussionSPCDickenson, Lee, Russell, Scott, Washington, Wise and 2 more2 hr
Feb 24, 10:46 AM ESTMesoscale DiscussionSPCHalifax, Henry, Patrick, Pittsylvania, City of Danville, City of Martinsville119 min
Feb 24, 11:16 AM ESTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCity of Suffolk89 min
Feb 24, 2:55 PM ESTMesoscale DiscussionSPCMecklenburg, City of Danville95 min

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Maryland, 2016Tornado Watches in New Jersey, 2016Tornado Watches in Virginia, 2016Every tornado watch in 2016

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.