Alert archive / Illinois / Tornado Watches in 2015

Tornado Watch 46

April 9, 201514 counties in Illinois; 14 counties in Missouri

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Apr 9, 2015, 4:40 PM CDT for 14 counties in Illinois; 14 counties in Missouri. It was in force for 6 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Apr 9, 2015, 4:40 PM CDT (21:40 UTC)
Expired
Apr 9, 2015, 10:44 PM CDT
In force
6 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
2.5 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 28 counties

Bond County, IL, Calhoun County, IL, Clinton County, IL, Fayette County, IL, Greene County, IL, Jersey County, IL, Macoupin County, IL, Madison County, IL, Marion County, IL, Monroe County, IL, Montgomery County, IL, Randolph County, IL, Saint Clair County, IL, Washington County, IL, City of Saint Louis, MO, Crawford County, MO, Franklin County, MO, Iron County, MO, Jefferson County, MO, Lincoln County, MO, Madison County, MO, Reynolds County, MO, Saint Charles County, MO, Saint Francois County, MO, Saint Louis County, MO, Sainte Genevieve County, MO, Warren County, MO, Washington County, MO

The radar

The St Louis radar (KLSX), 23 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 21:41 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
50%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
20%
Ten or more severe wind reports
60%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
20%
Ten or more severe hail reports
60%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
40%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
80%

Warnings issued inside it

21 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 9, 5:07 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLSXCallaway, Lincoln, Montgomery, Warren38 min
Apr 9, 5:19 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLSXAudrain, Lincoln, Pike, Ralls41 min
Apr 9, 5:42 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLSXLincoln, Saint Charles, Warren25 min
Apr 9, 5:43 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLSXCalhoun, Greene, Pike32 min
Apr 9, 5:49 PM CDTTornado WarningLSXLincoln, Saint Charles26 min
Apr 9, 6:04 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLSXCalhoun, Greene, Jersey, Madison41 min
Apr 9, 6:17 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLSXCrawford, Franklin, Jefferson, Saint Francois, Washington58 min
Apr 9, 6:35 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLSXGreene, Jersey, Macoupin, Madison55 min
Apr 9, 6:55 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLSXJersey35 min
Apr 9, 7:04 PM CDTTornado WarningLSXMacoupin, Montgomery26 min
Apr 9, 7:17 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLSXIron, Reynolds43 min
Apr 9, 7:18 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLSXMadison13 min
Apr 9, 7:26 PM CDTTornado WarningLSXMacoupin, Montgomery34 min
Apr 9, 7:27 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLSXMadison, Montgomery37 min
Apr 9, 7:30 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLSXMacoupin, Madison, Montgomery30 min
Apr 9, 7:54 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLSXBond, Fayette, Montgomery51 min
Apr 9, 7:59 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLSXIron, Madison, Reynolds46 min
Apr 9, 8:23 PM CDTTornado WarningLSXFayette14 min
Apr 9, 8:45 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLSXFayette30 min
Apr 9, 8:45 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLSXMadison26 min
Apr 9, 9:21 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLSXWashington39 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Lincoln, IL (KILX), launched 12:00Z, 9.7 hours before the alert went out and 224 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Lincoln, IL at 12:00Z on 2015-04-09Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 114 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Lincoln, IL at 12:00Z on 2015-04-09The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 140 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
114 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-122 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1085 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
26 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
140 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
172 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.4

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

148 
WWUS20 KWNS 092138
SEL6  
SPC WW 092138
ILZ000-MOZ000-100400-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 46
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
440 PM CDT THU APR 9 2015

THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A

* TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF 
  WEST CENTRAL ILLINOIS
  EAST CENTRAL MISSOURI

* EFFECTIVE THIS THURSDAY AFTERNOON AND EVENING FROM 440 PM UNTIL
  1100 PM CDT.

* PRIMARY THREATS INCLUDE...
  A FEW TORNADOES POSSIBLE
  SCATTERED LARGE HAIL LIKELY WITH ISOLATED VERY LARGE HAIL EVENTS
    TO 2.5 INCHES IN DIAMETER POSSIBLE
  SCATTERED DAMAGING WIND GUSTS TO 70 MPH LIKELY

THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 60 STATUTE
MILES EAST AND WEST OF A LINE FROM 55 MILES NORTH NORTHEAST OF
ALTON ILLINOIS TO 45 MILES SOUTHWEST OF FARMINGTON MISSOURI.  FOR
A COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE ASSOCIATED WATCH
OUTLINE UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU6).

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS.

&&

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 39...WW 40...WW 41...WW
42...WW 43...WW 44...WW 45...

DISCUSSION...THUNDERSTORMS OVER CENTRAL MO WILL TRACK EASTWARD AND
INTENSIFY THIS AFTERNOON AND EVENING...SPREADING ACROSS THE WATCH
AREA.  STRENGTHENING LOW LEVEL WINDS AND MODERATE INSTABILITY WILL
PROMOTE A RISK OF SUPERCELL STORMS CAPABLE OF LARGE HAIL...DAMAGING
WINDS...AND ISOLATED TORNADOES.

AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 2.5 INCHES. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE
WIND GUSTS TO 60 KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO
500. MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 24035.


...HART

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 8, 7:04 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCFranklin, Gallatin, Hardin, Jackson, Johnson, Pope and 3 more116 min
Apr 9, 12:29 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBureau, Carroll, Henderson, Henry, Jo Daviess, Knox and 8 more91 min
Apr 9, 12:58 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCAdams, Brown, Carroll, Hancock, Henderson, Henry and 8 more6 hr
Apr 9, 1:48 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCBoone, Bureau, Cass, Champaign, Christian, Cook and 36 more9 hr
Apr 9, 3:12 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdams, Boone, Brown, Bureau, Calhoun, Carroll and 51 more93 min
Apr 9, 3:45 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlexander, Bond, Clay, Clinton, Cumberland, Effingham and 25 more60 min
Apr 9, 6:04 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBoone, Bureau, Carroll, Cass, DeKalb, DeWitt and 37 more86 min
Apr 9, 6:48 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCAlexander, Clark, Clay, Coles, Crawford, Cumberland and 26 more6 hr
Apr 9, 1:32 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBarry, Barton, Benton, Camden, Cedar, Dade and 11 more118 min
Apr 9, 2:32 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBarry, Benton, Camden, Christian, Dade, Dallas and 22 more7 hr
Apr 9, 6:11 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCButler, Carter, Dunklin, Mississippi, New Madrid, Oregon and 5 more64 min
Apr 9, 6:32 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCDunklin, Pemiscot5 hr

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Illinois, 2015Tornado Watches in Missouri, 2015Every tornado watch in 2015

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.