Alert archive / South Dakota / Tornado Watches in 2014

Tornado Watch 322

June 18, 201413 counties in North Dakota; 19 counties in South Dakota

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Jun 18, 2014, 12:28 PM MDT for 13 counties in North Dakota; 19 counties in South Dakota. It was in force for 9 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Jun 18, 2014, 12:28 PM MDT (18:28 UTC)
Expired
Jun 18, 2014, 9:00 PM MDT
In force
9 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
2.5 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 32 counties

Adams County, ND, Burleigh County, ND, Emmons County, ND, Grant County, ND, Hettinger County, ND, Kidder County, ND, Logan County, ND, McIntosh County, ND, Morton County, ND, Oliver County, ND, Sioux County, ND, Stark County, ND, Stutsman County, ND, Buffalo County, SD, Campbell County, SD, Corson County, SD, Dewey County, SD, Edmunds County, SD, Faulk County, SD, Haakon County, SD, Hand County, SD, Hughes County, SD, Hyde County, SD, Jones County, SD, Lyman County, SD, McPherson County, SD, Perkins County, SD, Potter County, SD, Stanley County, SD, Sully County, SD, Walworth County, SD, Ziebach County, SD

The radar

The Bismarck radar (KBIS), 175 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 18:28 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
40%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
20%
Ten or more severe wind reports
30%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
10%
Ten or more severe hail reports
40%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
30%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
70%

Warnings issued inside it

28 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jun 18, 12:28 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningABRDewey, Potter62 min
Jun 18, 12:43 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningUNRZiebach62 min
Jun 18, 12:57 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningABRCorson, Dewey63 min
Jun 18, 1:30 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningABRDewey, Potter, Walworth60 min
Jun 18, 2:14 PM MDTFlash Flood WarningABRCorson, Dewey6 hr
Jun 18, 2:26 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningABRCorson34 min
Jun 18, 2:35 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBISGrant, Sioux55 min
Jun 18, 3:13 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBISEmmons, Morton, Sioux62 min
Jun 18, 3:36 PM MDTFlash Flood WarningABRCampbell, Corson, Dewey6 hr
Jun 18, 3:40 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningABRCampbell35 min
Jun 18, 4:26 PM MDTFlash Flood WarningABRCampbell, Corson, Dewey, Potter, Walworth6 hr
Jun 18, 4:55 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningABRCampbell, McPherson, Walworth50 min
Jun 18, 5:02 PM MDTTornado WarningABRBuffalo, Hand, Hyde28 min
Jun 18, 5:19 PM MDTTornado Warning Tornado observedABRHand, Hyde26 min
Jun 18, 5:27 PM MDTTornado WarningABRBuffalo, Hand33 min
Jun 18, 5:51 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBISMcIntosh39 min
Jun 18, 6:15 PM MDTTornado WarningBISDickey, McIntosh30 min
Jun 18, 6:23 PM MDTTornado WarningBISDickey, McIntosh37 min
Jun 18, 6:31 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningABRMcPherson44 min
Jun 18, 6:48 PM MDTTornado WarningBISKidder27 min
Jun 18, 6:54 PM MDTTornado WarningBISKidder36 min
Jun 18, 6:57 PM MDTTornado WarningBISDickey, LaMoure, Logan, McIntosh33 min
Jun 18, 7:05 PM MDTFlash Flood WarningABRCampbell, Edmunds, McPherson, Walworth6 hr
Jun 18, 7:15 PM MDTTornado WarningBISKidder30 min
Jun 18, 7:15 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningABREdmunds, McPherson45 min
Jun 18, 7:49 PM MDTTornado WarningABRBrown, Edmunds, McPherson41 min
Jun 18, 8:14 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBISFoster, Kidder, Stutsman, Wells61 min
Jun 18, 8:19 PM MDTTornado WarningBISFoster, Stutsman26 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Bismarck Municip, ND (KBIS), launched 12:00Z, 6.5 hours before the alert went out and 175 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Bismarck Municip, ND at 12:00Z on 2014-06-18Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 246 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Bismarck Municip, ND at 12:00Z on 2014-06-18The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 58 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
246 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-197 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
802 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
14 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
58 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
-28 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
1.1

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

656 
WWUS20 KWNS 181830
SEL2  
SPC WW 181830
NDZ000-SDZ000-190200-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 322
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
130 PM CDT WED JUN 18 2014

THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A

* TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF 
  SOUTHWEST AND SOUTH-CENTRAL NORTH DAKOTA
  NORTHWEST AND CENTRAL SOUTH DAKOTA

* EFFECTIVE THIS WEDNESDAY AFTERNOON AND EVENING FROM 130 PM
  UNTIL 900 PM CDT.

* PRIMARY THREATS INCLUDE...
  A COUPLE TORNADOES POSSIBLE
  SCATTERED LARGE HAIL AND ISOLATED VERY LARGE HAIL EVENTS TO 2.5
    INCHES IN DIAMETER POSSIBLE
  ISOLATED DAMAGING WIND GUSTS TO 70 MPH POSSIBLE

THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 80 STATUTE
MILES EAST AND WEST OF A LINE FROM 25 MILES SOUTH OF PIERRE SOUTH
DAKOTA TO 20 MILES NORTHWEST OF BISMARCK NORTH DAKOTA.  FOR A
COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE ASSOCIATED WATCH OUTLINE
UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU2).

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS.

&&

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 321...

DISCUSSION...THUNDERSTORMS DEVELOPING ALONG AND EAST OF AN INVERTED
TROUGH SHOULD CONTINUE TO INTENSIFY TODAY WITH SUPERCELL STORM MODES
LIKELY. VERY LARGE HAIL...LOCALLY DAMAGING WINDS AND A COUPLE OF
TORNADOES APPEAR PROBABLE.

AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 2.5 INCHES. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE
WIND GUSTS TO 60 KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO
500. MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 24020.


...MEAD

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jun 18, 12:19 AM MDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdams, Grant, Sioux56 min
Jun 18, 12:13 PM MDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCEmmons, Grant, Kidder, Logan, McIntosh, Morton and 1 more92 min
Jun 18, 4:23 PM MDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBarnes, Burleigh, Dickey, Emmons, Foster, Griggs and 7 more97 min
Jun 17, 6:33 PM MDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCButte, Harding27 min
Jun 17, 7:58 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCButte, Custer, Fall River, Haakon, Harding, Lawrence and 4 more5 hr
Jun 17, 9:18 PM MDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBon Homme, Clay, Hanson, Hutchinson, Lake, Lincoln and 7 more57 min
Jun 17, 10:01 PM MDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCClay, Lincoln, McCook, Minnehaha, Turner, Union and 1 more29 min
Jun 17, 10:23 PM MDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCClay, Lake, Lincoln, Minnehaha, Moody, Union37 min
Jun 17, 10:39 PM MDTTornado WatchSPCClay, Hanson, Hutchinson, Lake, Lincoln, McCook and 5 more5 hr
Jun 18, 12:52 AM MDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCClay, Lincoln, Union83 min
Jun 18, 3:45 AM MDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCampbell, Corson, Dewey, Haakon, Hughes, Hyde and 10 more90 min
Jun 18, 2:29 PM MDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAurora, Beadle, Bon Homme, Brookings, Brule, Charles Mix and 23 more91 min
Jun 18, 5:23 PM MDTTornado WatchSPCAurora, Beadle, Bon Homme, Brookings, Brule, Charles Mix and 18 more5 hr

Nearby

Tornado Watches in South Dakota, 2014Tornado Watches in North Dakota, 2014Every tornado watch in 2014

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.