Alert archive / South Dakota / Tornado Watches in 2014

Tornado Watch 327

June 18, 20144 states

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Jun 18, 2014, 6:23 PM CDT for 4 states. It was in force for 5 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Jun 18, 2014, 6:23 PM CDT (23:23 UTC)
Expired
Jun 18, 2014, 11:30 PM CDT
In force
5 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
3 in
Strongest gust expected
65 kt
All 40 counties

Lyon County, IA, Plymouth County, IA, Sioux County, IA, Woodbury County, IA, Lincoln County, MN, Pipestone County, MN, Rock County, MN, Antelope County, NE, Boyd County, NE, Cedar County, NE, Dakota County, NE, Dixon County, NE, Holt County, NE, Knox County, NE, Pierce County, NE, Wayne County, NE, Aurora County, SD, Beadle County, SD, Bon Homme County, SD, Brookings County, SD, Brule County, SD, Charles Mix County, SD, Clay County, SD, Davison County, SD, Douglas County, SD, Gregory County, SD, Hanson County, SD, Hutchinson County, SD, Jerauld County, SD, Kingsbury County, SD, Lake County, SD, Lincoln County, SD, McCook County, SD, Miner County, SD, Minnehaha County, SD, Moody County, SD, Sanborn County, SD, Turner County, SD, Union County, SD, Yankton County, SD

The radar

The Sioux Falls radar (KFSD), 96 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 23:26 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
50%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
50%
Ten or more severe wind reports
30%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
30%
Ten or more severe hail reports
40%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
40%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
70%

Warnings issued inside it

8 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jun 18, 6:44 PM CDTTornado WarningFSDJerauld46 min
Jun 18, 6:59 PM CDTTornado Warning Tornado observedFSDAurora, Brule, Jerauld31 min
Jun 18, 7:25 PM CDTTornado Warning Tornado observedFSDBeadle, Jerauld50 min
Jun 18, 7:42 PM CDTTornado WarningFSDAurora, Beadle, Jerauld, Sanborn48 min
Jun 18, 8:00 PM CDTTornado Warning Tornado observedFSDBeadle, Jerauld, Sanborn45 min
Jun 18, 8:18 PM CDTTornado WarningFSDBeadle, Sanborn42 min
Jun 18, 8:38 PM CDTTornado WarningFSDBeadle37 min
Jun 18, 9:06 PM CDTTornado WarningFSDBeadle24 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Aberdeen, SD (KABR), launched 12:00Z, 11.4 hours before the alert went out and 144 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Aberdeen, SD at 12:00Z on 2014-06-18Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 826 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Aberdeen, SD at 12:00Z on 2014-06-18The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 86 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
826 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-149 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
731 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
24 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
86 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
128 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
4.9

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

697 
WWUS20 KWNS 182326
SEL7  
SPC WW 182326
IAZ000-MNZ000-NEZ000-SDZ000-190700-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 327
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
625 PM CDT WED JUN 18 2014

THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A

* TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF 
  EXTREME NORTHWESTERN IOWA
  EXTREME SOUTHWESTERN MINNESOTA
  NORTHEASTERN NEBRASKA
  SOUTHEASTERN SOUTH DAKOTA

* EFFECTIVE THIS WEDNESDAY NIGHT AND THURSDAY MORNING FROM 625 PM
  UNTIL 200 AM CDT.

* PRIMARY THREATS INCLUDE...
  A FEW TORNADOES AND A COUPLE INTENSE TORNADOES POSSIBLE
  SCATTERED LARGE HAIL AND ISOLATED VERY LARGE HAIL EVENTS TO 3
    INCHES IN DIAMETER POSSIBLE
  ISOLATED SIGNIFICANT DAMAGING WIND GUSTS TO 75 MPH POSSIBLE

THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 80 STATUTE
MILES NORTH AND SOUTH OF A LINE FROM 60 MILES WEST SOUTHWEST OF
MITCHELL SOUTH DAKOTA TO 35 MILES EAST SOUTHEAST OF SIOUX FALLS
SOUTH DAKOTA.  FOR A COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE
ASSOCIATED WATCH OUTLINE UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU7).

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS.

&&

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 321...WW 322...WW
323...WW 324...WW 325...WW 326...

DISCUSSION...TORNADIC SUPERCELL IS EXPECTED TO MOVE EWD OUT OF WW
322 SOON INTO NWRN PART OF THIS WW...WHILE ADDITIONAL DVLPMT IS PSBL
BETWEEN THAT AND HIGHER-BASED ACTIVITY NOW STRENGTHENING RAPIDLY
OVER ONL AREA S OF WARM/COLD FRONTAL TRIPLE POINT.  ANY SUPERCELLS
INTERACTING WITH VORTICITY-LADEN WARM FRONTAL ZONE MAY PRODUCE
SIGNIFICANT TORNADOES...BUT ALSO EVOLVE INTO HEAVY-PRECIP MODE
RATHER QUICKLY GIVEN WEAK STORM-RELATIVE MID-UPPER WINDS.  LOW-LEVEL
HODOGRAPHS ARE FCST TO REMAIN LARGE...ESPECIALLY ALG/N OF WARM FRONT
NEAR NEB/SD BORDER.  UPSCALE GROWTH INTO MCS IS PSBL AS WELL.

AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 3 INCHES. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE
WIND GUSTS TO 65 KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO
650. MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 24020.


...EDWARDS

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jun 17, 7:44 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAllamakee, Howard, Winneshiek2 hr
Jun 17, 9:38 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCClinton, Jackson97 min
Jun 17, 10:13 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAllamakee, Buchanan, Chickasaw, Clayton, Clinton, Delaware and 8 more6 hr
Jun 17, 10:18 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCherokee, Clay, Dickinson, Ida, Lyon, O'Brien and 4 more57 min
Jun 17, 11:01 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCPlymouth, Sioux29 min
Jun 17, 11:23 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBuena Vista, Cherokee, Clay, Dickinson, Emmet, Hancock and 11 more37 min
Jun 17, 11:39 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCBlack Hawk, Bremer, Buena Vista, Butler, Calhoun, Cerro Gordo and 25 more5 hr
Jun 18, 1:52 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBoone, Buena Vista, Calhoun, Carroll, Cerro Gordo, Cherokee and 27 more83 min
Jun 18, 3:07 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAllamakee, Black Hawk, Bremer, Buchanan, Butler, Chickasaw and 11 more53 min
Jun 18, 3:47 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAllamakee, Black Hawk, Bremer, Butler, Calhoun, Cerro Gordo and 16 more4 hr
Jun 18, 5:36 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAllamakee, Black Hawk, Bremer, Buchanan, Butler, Clayton and 12 more54 min
Jun 18, 3:29 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCLyon, Plymouth, Sioux91 min
Jun 17, 10:36 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAnoka, Blue Earth, Brown, Carver, Chisago, Dakota and 16 more84 min
Jun 17, 8:29 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCedar31 min
Jun 17, 7:33 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCButte, Harding27 min
Jun 17, 8:58 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCButte, Custer, Fall River, Haakon, Harding, Lawrence and 4 more5 hr
Jun 18, 1:19 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCButte, Corson, Custer, Dewey, Haakon, Lawrence and 4 more56 min
Jun 18, 4:45 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCampbell, Corson, Dewey, Haakon, Hughes, Hyde and 10 more90 min
Jun 18, 1:13 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBeadle, Brown, Campbell, Corson, Dewey, Edmunds and 10 more92 min
Jun 18, 1:28 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCBuffalo, Campbell, Corson, Dewey, Edmunds, Faulk and 13 more9 hr
Jun 18, 5:23 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBrown, Campbell, Edmunds, McPherson, Marshall, Walworth97 min

Nearby

Tornado Watches in South Dakota, 2014Tornado Watches in Nebraska, 2014Tornado Watches in Iowa, 2014Every tornado watch in 2014

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.