Alert archive / Iowa / Tornado Watches in 2014

Tornado Watch 319

June 17, 20144 states

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Jun 17, 2014, 11:39 PM CDT for 4 states. It was in force for 5 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Jun 17, 2014, 11:39 PM CDT (04:39 UTC)
Expired
Jun 18, 2014, 4:29 AM CDT
In force
5 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
2 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 57 counties

Black Hawk County, IA, Bremer County, IA, Buena Vista County, IA, Butler County, IA, Calhoun County, IA, Cerro Gordo County, IA, Cherokee County, IA, Clay County, IA, Dickinson County, IA, Emmet County, IA, Franklin County, IA, Grundy County, IA, Hamilton County, IA, Hancock County, IA, Hardin County, IA, Humboldt County, IA, Ida County, IA, Kossuth County, IA, Lyon County, IA, O'Brien County, IA, Osceola County, IA, Palo Alto County, IA, Plymouth County, IA, Pocahontas County, IA, Sac County, IA, Sioux County, IA, Webster County, IA, Winnebago County, IA, Woodbury County, IA, Worth County, IA, Wright County, IA, Blue Earth County, MN, Cottonwood County, MN, Faribault County, MN, Freeborn County, MN, Jackson County, MN, Martin County, MN, Murray County, MN, Nobles County, MN, Pipestone County, MN, Rock County, MN, Steele County, MN, Waseca County, MN, Watonwan County, MN, Dakota County, NE, Dixon County, NE, Clay County, SD, Hanson County, SD, Hutchinson County, SD, Lake County, SD, Lincoln County, SD, McCook County, SD, Miner County, SD, Minnehaha County, SD, Moody County, SD, Turner County, SD, Union County, SD

The radar

The Sioux Falls radar (KFSD), 104 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 04:42 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
50%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
20%
Ten or more severe wind reports
40%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
20%
Ten or more severe hail reports
40%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
30%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
80%

Warnings issued inside it

21 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jun 17, 11:59 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMPXBlue Earth, Le Sueur, Nicollet46 min
Jun 18, 12:03 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFSDHanson, McCook, Turner42 min
Jun 18, 12:12 AM CDTFlash Flood WarningMPXBlue Earth, Nicollet4 hr
Jun 18, 12:22 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFSDO'Brien, Osceola23 min
Jun 18, 12:39 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFSDHanson, McCook51 min
Jun 18, 1:06 AM CDTTornado WarningFSDClay24 min
Jun 18, 1:11 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFSDMcCook49 min
Jun 18, 1:19 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFSDBuena Vista, Clay41 min
Jun 18, 1:26 AM CDTTornado WarningFSDClay49 min
Jun 18, 1:41 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDMXEmmet, Palo Alto, Pocahontas49 min
Jun 18, 2:05 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDMXEmmet, Kossuth, Palo Alto40 min
Jun 18, 2:26 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDMXHumboldt, Kossuth, Palo Alto, Pocahontas34 min
Jun 18, 2:42 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDMXHumboldt, Palo Alto, Pocahontas, Webster48 min
Jun 18, 2:45 AM CDTFlash Flood WarningDMXKossuth6 hr
Jun 18, 2:47 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDMXCerro Gordo, Franklin, Hancock, Humboldt, Kossuth, Wright43 min
Jun 18, 3:01 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDMXHumboldt, Kossuth, Palo Alto29 min
Jun 18, 3:02 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMPXFaribault, Freeborn43 min
Jun 18, 3:11 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDMXCerro Gordo, Winnebago, Worth49 min
Jun 18, 3:12 AM CDTFlash Flood WarningDMXPalo Alto, Pocahontas6 hr
Jun 18, 3:31 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDMXCerro Gordo, Franklin, Hancock, Wright44 min
Jun 18, 3:35 AM CDTFlash Flood WarningDMXHancock, Humboldt, Kossuth5 hr

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Minneapolis, MN (KMPX), launched 00:00Z, 4.7 hours before the alert went out and 218 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Minneapolis, MN at 00:00Z on 2014-06-18Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 901 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Minneapolis, MN at 00:00Z on 2014-06-18The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -31 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
901 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-172 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1176 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
36 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-31 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
71 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
2.6

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

142 
WWUS20 KWNS 180437
SEL9  
SPC WW 180437
IAZ000-MNZ000-NEZ000-SDZ000-181000-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 319
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
1135 PM CDT TUE JUN 17 2014

THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A

* TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF 
  NORTHWEST AND NORTH CENTRAL IOWA
  SOUTHWEST AND SOUTH CENTRAL MINNESOTA
  EXTREME NORTHEAST NEBRASKA
  SOUTHEAST SOUTH DAKOTA

* EFFECTIVE THIS TUESDAY NIGHT AND WEDNESDAY MORNING FROM 1135 PM
  UNTIL 500 AM CDT.

* PRIMARY THREATS INCLUDE...
  A FEW TORNADOES POSSIBLE
  SCATTERED LARGE HAIL AND ISOLATED VERY LARGE HAIL EVENTS TO 2
    INCHES IN DIAMETER POSSIBLE
  SCATTERED DAMAGING WIND GUSTS TO 70 MPH POSSIBLE

THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 65 STATUTE
MILES NORTH AND SOUTH OF A LINE FROM 30 MILES SOUTHWEST OF SIOUX
FALLS SOUTH DAKOTA TO 20 MILES EAST OF MASON CITY IOWA.  FOR A
COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE ASSOCIATED WATCH OUTLINE
UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU9).

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS.

&&

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...THIS TORNADO WATCH REPLACES TORNADO
WATCH NUMBER 315. WATCH NUMBER 315 WILL NOT BE IN EFFECT AFTER
1135 PM CDT. CONTINUE...WW 316...WW 317...WW 318...

DISCUSSION...CLUSTERS OF SUPERCELLS WILL PERSIST FOR A FEW HOURS IN
THE WARM ADVECTION REGIME ALONG A STATIONARY FRONT...WHERE THE LOW
LEVELS REMAIN MOIST AND STRONG INSTABILITY IS ROOTED AT THE SURFACE.
VERTICAL SHEAR IS FAVORABLE FOR ROTATING STORMS AND THE POTENTIAL
FOR TORNADOES...ESPECIALLY IN THE NEXT 1-2 HOURS. 
EVENTUALLY...STORMS ARE EXPECTED TO CONGEAL INTO A LARGER
CLUSTER/MCS WITH AN ATTENDANT RISK FOR DAMAGING WINDS AND LARGE
HAIL.

AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 2 INCHES. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE
WIND GUSTS TO 60 KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO
550. MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 29015.


...THOMPSON

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jun 17, 7:44 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAllamakee, Howard, Winneshiek2 hr
Jun 17, 9:38 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCClinton, Jackson97 min
Jun 17, 10:13 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAllamakee, Buchanan, Chickasaw, Clayton, Clinton, Delaware and 8 more6 hr
Jun 17, 10:18 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCherokee, Clay, Dickinson, Ida, Lyon, O'Brien and 4 more57 min
Jun 17, 11:01 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCPlymouth, Sioux29 min
Jun 17, 11:23 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBuena Vista, Cherokee, Clay, Dickinson, Emmet, Hancock and 11 more37 min
Jun 18, 1:52 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBoone, Buena Vista, Calhoun, Carroll, Cerro Gordo, Cherokee and 27 more83 min
Jun 18, 3:07 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAllamakee, Black Hawk, Bremer, Buchanan, Butler, Chickasaw and 11 more53 min
Jun 18, 3:47 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAllamakee, Black Hawk, Bremer, Butler, Calhoun, Cerro Gordo and 16 more4 hr
Jun 18, 5:36 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAllamakee, Black Hawk, Bremer, Buchanan, Butler, Clayton and 12 more54 min
Jun 18, 3:29 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCLyon, Plymouth, Sioux91 min
Jun 18, 6:23 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCLyon, Plymouth, Sioux, Woodbury5 hr
Jun 17, 10:36 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAnoka, Blue Earth, Brown, Carver, Chisago, Dakota and 16 more84 min
Jun 17, 8:29 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCedar31 min
Jun 17, 7:33 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCButte, Harding27 min
Jun 17, 8:58 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCButte, Custer, Fall River, Haakon, Harding, Lawrence and 4 more5 hr
Jun 18, 1:19 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCButte, Corson, Custer, Dewey, Haakon, Lawrence and 4 more56 min
Jun 18, 4:45 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCampbell, Corson, Dewey, Haakon, Hughes, Hyde and 10 more90 min
Jun 18, 1:13 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBeadle, Brown, Campbell, Corson, Dewey, Edmunds and 10 more92 min
Jun 18, 1:28 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCBuffalo, Campbell, Corson, Dewey, Edmunds, Faulk and 13 more9 hr
Jun 18, 5:23 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBrown, Campbell, Edmunds, McPherson, Marshall, Walworth97 min

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Iowa, 2014Tornado Watches in Minnesota, 2014Tornado Watches in South Dakota, 2014Every tornado watch in 2014

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.