Alert archive / Missouri / Tornado Watches in 2012

Tornado Watch 177

April 15, 201224 counties in Arkansas; 25 counties in Missouri; LeFlore County, Oklahoma

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Apr 15, 2012, 10:51 AM CDT for 24 counties in Arkansas; 25 counties in Missouri; LeFlore County, Oklahoma. It was in force for 7 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Apr 15, 2012, 10:51 AM CDT (15:51 UTC)
Expired
Apr 15, 2012, 5:54 PM CDT
In force
7 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
2 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 50 counties

Baxter County, AR, Boone County, AR, Carroll County, AR, Conway County, AR, Crawford County, AR, Franklin County, AR, Fulton County, AR, Garland County, AR, Izard County, AR, Johnson County, AR, Logan County, AR, Madison County, AR, Marion County, AR, Montgomery County, AR, Newton County, AR, Perry County, AR, Polk County, AR, Pope County, AR, Scott County, AR, Searcy County, AR, Sebastian County, AR, Stone County, AR, Van Buren County, AR, Yell County, AR, Barry County, MO, Camden County, MO, Christian County, MO, Crawford County, MO, Dallas County, MO, Dent County, MO, Douglas County, MO, Greene County, MO, Howell County, MO, Iron County, MO, Laclede County, MO, Maries County, MO, Miller County, MO, Oregon County, MO, Ozark County, MO, Phelps County, MO, Pulaski County, MO, Reynolds County, MO, Shannon County, MO, Stone County, MO, Taney County, MO, Texas County, MO, Washington County, MO, Webster County, MO, Wright County, MO, LeFlore County, OK

The radar

The Western Arkansas radar (KSRX), 110 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 15:51 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
40%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
10%
Ten or more severe wind reports
50%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
10%
Ten or more severe hail reports
30%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
10%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
80%

Warnings issued inside it

11 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 15, 12:25 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSABenton, Madison, Washington35 min
Apr 15, 1:14 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSGFBarry, Stone29 min
Apr 15, 1:19 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSABenton, Carroll, Washington26 min
Apr 15, 1:49 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSGFBarry14 min
Apr 15, 3:26 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningSGFChristian, Greene, Stone, Taney, Webster2 hr
Apr 15, 3:58 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSGFCamden, Dallas, Laclede26 min
Apr 15, 4:11 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLZKClark, Garland, Hot Spring, Montgomery, Perry, Pike and 1 more40 min
Apr 15, 4:11 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSGFMiller, Morgan22 min
Apr 15, 4:16 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLZKBaxter, Marion14 min
Apr 15, 5:04 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningSGFCamden, Laclede, Maries, Miller, Phelps, Pulaski6 hr
Apr 15, 5:34 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLZKCleburne, Conway, Faulkner, Perry, Pope, Van Buren41 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Springfield, MO (KSGF), launched 12:00Z, 3.9 hours before the alert went out and 119 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Springfield, MO at 12:00Z on 2012-04-15Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 31 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Springfield, MO at 12:00Z on 2012-04-15The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 319 square meters per square second.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
31 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-142 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
855 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
55 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
319 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
381 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

031 
WWUS20 KWNS 151556
SEL7
SPC WW 151556
ARZ000-MOZ000-OKZ000-152300-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 177
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
1055 AM CDT SUN APR 15 2012

THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF

       NORTHERN AND WESTERN ARKANSAS
       SOUTHERN MISSOURI
       EXTREME EASTERN OKLAHOMA

EFFECTIVE THIS SUNDAY MORNING AND EVENING FROM 1055 AM UNTIL 600
PM CDT.

TORNADOES...HAIL TO 2 INCHES IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND
GUSTS TO 70 MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE
AREAS.

THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 60 STATUTE
MILES EAST AND WEST OF A LINE FROM 55 MILES SOUTH SOUTHEAST OF
POTEAU OKLAHOMA TO 15 MILES NORTHEAST OF VICHY MISSOURI.  FOR A
COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE ASSOCIATED WATCH OUTLINE
UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU7).

REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS.

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...THIS TORNADO WATCH REPLACES SEVERE
THUNDERSTORM WATCH NUMBER 176. WATCH NUMBER 176 WILL NOT BE IN
EFFECT AFTER 1055 AM CDT.

DISCUSSION...A BAND OF THUNDERSTORMS HAS BEEN PROGRESSING SLOWLY EWD
AS CELLS MOVE MORE RAPIDLY NEWD WITHIN THE BAND.  SATELLITE IMAGERY
INDICATES AREAS OF THINNING CLOUDS AHEAD OF THE CONVECTION WHICH
WILL PERMIT REGIONS OF ENHANCED HEATING/DESTABILIZATION TO OCCUR
THIS AFTERNOON.  LATEST WIND PROFILER AND VAD DATA EXHIBIT VERY
STRONG WINDS /50 KT OR GREATER IN THE 1-2 KM AGL LAYER/ AND
INCREASING WINDS ALOFT...RESULTING IN VERY STRONG SHEAR/SRH THAT
WILL PROMOTE EMBEDDED SUPERCELLS AND OCCASIONAL SMALL SCALE BOW
ECHOES TO DEVELOP.  THE THREAT FOR DAMAGING WIND GUSTS AND TORNADOES
IS EXPECTED TO INCREASE THIS AFTERNOON.

AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 2 INCHES. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE
WIND GUSTS TO 60 KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO
500. MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 22035.


...WEISS

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 15, 6:35 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBenton, Crawford, Madison, Sebastian, Washington85 min
Apr 15, 6:38 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBenton, Carroll, Crawford, Franklin, Madison, Sebastian and 1 more4 hr
Apr 15, 9:25 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBaxter, Boone, Carroll, Conway, Crawford, Franklin and 22 more95 min
Apr 15, 1:38 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBaxter, Boone, Carroll, Conway, Crawford, Franklin and 18 more97 min
Apr 15, 3:44 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCalhoun, Clark, Columbia, Hempstead, Lafayette, Miller and 3 more91 min
Apr 15, 4:22 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCArkansas, Bradley, Calhoun, Clay, Cleburne, Cleveland and 29 more83 min
Apr 15, 4:25 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCArkansas, Baxter, Bradley, Calhoun, Clark, Clay and 49 more6 hr
Apr 14, 11:28 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCPutnam92 min
Apr 14, 11:48 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCClay, Platte87 min
Apr 15, 1:37 AM CDTTornado WatchSPCAndrew, Atchison, Buchanan, DeKalb, Gentry, Holt and 2 more5 hr
Apr 15, 4:32 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBates, Buchanan, Caldwell, Cass, Clay, Clinton and 6 more88 min
Apr 15, 4:42 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCAudrain, Boone, Butler, Callaway, Carter, Cole and 35 more6 hr
Apr 14, 7:15 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlfalfa, Grant, Major60 min
Apr 14, 10:29 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCComanche, Cotton, Tillman6 hr

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Missouri, 2012Tornado Watches in Arkansas, 2012Tornado Watches in Oklahoma, 2012Every tornado watch in 2012

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.