Alert archive / Oklahoma / Tornado Watches in 2012

Tornado Watch 175

April 15, 201232 counties in Kansas; 8 counties in Missouri; 33 counties in Oklahoma

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Apr 15, 2012, 1:37 AM CDT for 32 counties in Kansas; 8 counties in Missouri; 33 counties in Oklahoma. It was in force for 5 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Apr 15, 2012, 1:37 AM CDT (06:37 UTC)
Expired
Apr 15, 2012, 7:00 AM CDT
In force
5 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
2 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 73 counties

Atchison County, KS, Brown County, KS, Butler County, KS, Chase County, KS, Chautauqua County, KS, Coffey County, KS, Cowley County, KS, Dickinson County, KS, Doniphan County, KS, Elk County, KS, Geary County, KS, Greenwood County, KS, Harper County, KS, Harvey County, KS, Jackson County, KS, Jefferson County, KS, Kingman County, KS, Lyon County, KS, Marion County, KS, Marshall County, KS, McPherson County, KS, Morris County, KS, Nemaha County, KS, Osage County, KS, Pottawatomie County, KS, Reno County, KS, Riley County, KS, Saline County, KS, Sedgwick County, KS, Shawnee County, KS, Sumner County, KS, Wabaunsee County, KS, Andrew County, MO, Atchison County, MO, Buchanan County, MO, DeKalb County, MO, Gentry County, MO, Holt County, MO, Nodaway County, MO, Worth County, MO, Alfalfa County, OK, Blaine County, OK, Caddo County, OK, Canadian County, OK, Cleveland County, OK, Creek County, OK, Custer County, OK, Dewey County, OK, Garfield County, OK, Grady County, OK, Grant County, OK, Greer County, OK, Jackson County, OK, Kay County, OK, Kingfisher County, OK, Kiowa County, OK, Lincoln County, OK, Logan County, OK, Major County, OK, McClain County, OK, Noble County, OK, Nowata County, OK, Oklahoma County, OK, Okmulgee County, OK, Osage County, OK, Pawnee County, OK, Payne County, OK, Rogers County, OK, Tulsa County, OK, Wagoner County, OK, Washington County, OK, Washita County, OK, Woods County, OK

The radar

The Wichita radar (KICT), 82 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 06:41 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
50%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
30%
Ten or more severe wind reports
40%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
30%
Ten or more severe hail reports
50%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
30%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
80%

Warnings issued inside it

11 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 15, 1:38 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTOPClay, Riley, Washington37 min
Apr 15, 1:41 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNComanche, Jackson, Kiowa, Tillman64 min
Apr 15, 1:51 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTOPJackson, Marshall, Nemaha, Pottawatomie34 min
Apr 15, 2:13 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTOPMarshall, Pottawatomie, Riley24 min
Apr 15, 2:34 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNBlaine, Caddo, Canadian, Comanche, Grady, Kingfisher and 3 more56 min
Apr 15, 2:44 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNComanche, Cotton, Grady, Jefferson, Stephens, Tillman45 min
Apr 15, 3:41 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSAOsage, Pawnee64 min
Apr 15, 4:43 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSACreek, Osage, Pawnee62 min
Apr 15, 5:30 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSACreek, Nowata, Osage, Pawnee, Rogers, Tulsa and 1 more60 min
Apr 15, 5:51 AM CDTTornado WarningTSANowata, Osage, Rogers, Tulsa, Washington24 min
Apr 15, 6:22 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSACraig, Mayes, Nowata, Ottawa, Rogers53 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Topeka, KS (KTOP), launched 00:00Z, 6.6 hours before the alert went out and 135 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Topeka, KS at 00:00Z on 2012-04-15Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 1788 joules per kilogram.LCLEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Topeka, KS at 00:00Z on 2012-04-15The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 401 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1788 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-2 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
665 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
58 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
401 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
443 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
5.2
Supercell composite
17.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

437 
WWUS20 KWNS 150638
SEL5
SPC WW 150638
KSZ000-MOZ000-OKZ000-151100-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 175
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
135 AM CDT SUN APR 15 2012

THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF

       EASTERN KANSAS
       EXTREME NORTHWEST MISSOURI
       CENTRAL AND NORTH CENTRAL OKLAHOMA

EFFECTIVE THIS SUNDAY MORNING FROM 135 AM UNTIL 600 AM CDT.

TORNADOES...HAIL TO 2 INCHES IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND
GUSTS TO 70 MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE
AREAS.

THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 50 STATUTE
MILES EAST AND WEST OF A LINE FROM 40 MILES NORTHEAST OF FALLS
CITY NEBRASKA TO 45 MILES SOUTH SOUTHEAST OF CLINTON OKLAHOMA.
FOR A COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE ASSOCIATED WATCH
OUTLINE UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU5).

REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS.

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...THIS TORNADO WATCH REPLACES TORNADO
WATCH NUMBER 170. WATCH NUMBER 170 WILL NOT BE IN EFFECT AFTER
135 AM CDT. CONTINUE...WW 171...WW 173...WW 174...

DISCUSSION...BROKEN LINE OF STORMS ALONG THE DRYLINE/COLD FRONT WILL
CONTINUE TO SPREAD EWD THROUGH THE OVERNIGHT HOURS.  A STRONG
VERTICAL SHEAR ENVIRONMENT REMAINS IN PLACE WITH SURFACE-BASED
INSTABILITY E OF THE ONGOING STORMS...THUS A RISK OF
SUPERCELLS/TORNADOES IS EXPECTED TO PERSIST FOR ANOTHER FEW HOURS.
OTHERWISE...LARGE HAIL AND DAMAGING WINDS CAN BE EXPECTED WITH THE
STRONGER STORMS IN THE BAND.

AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 2 INCHES. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE
WIND GUSTS TO 60 KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO
500. MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 25045.


...THOMPSON

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 14, 7:15 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCButler, Chase, Dickinson, Geary, Harper, Harvey and 7 more60 min
Apr 14, 10:37 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCButler, Chase, Clay, Coffey, Dickinson, Douglas and 19 more83 min
Apr 14, 11:48 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCoffey, Douglas, Franklin, Johnson, Leavenworth, Lyon and 2 more87 min
Apr 15, 4:32 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAllen, Anderson, Bourbon, Chautauqua, Cherokee, Coffey and 13 more88 min
Apr 15, 6:35 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCherokee, Crawford, Labette85 min
Apr 15, 6:38 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCCherokee4 hr
Apr 14, 11:28 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCPutnam92 min
Apr 15, 9:25 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBarry, Christian, Douglas, Greene, Howell, Laclede and 7 more95 min
Apr 15, 10:51 AM CDTTornado WatchSPCBarry, Camden, Christian, Crawford, Dallas, Dent and 19 more7 hr
Apr 15, 1:38 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCChristian, Crawford, Dent, Douglas, Howell, Laclede and 9 more97 min
Apr 15, 4:22 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBollinger, Butler, Cape Girardeau, Carter, Crawford, Dent and 23 more83 min
Apr 15, 4:42 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCAudrain, Boone, Butler, Callaway, Carter, Cole and 35 more6 hr
Apr 14, 7:51 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBoyd, Burt, Cedar, Cuming, Dakota, Dixon and 6 more84 min
Apr 14, 10:09 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAntelope, Boone, Burt, Butler, Cass, Cedar and 16 more6 hr
Apr 15, 3:25 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdams, Burt, Butler, Cass, Clay, Colfax and 22 more95 min
Apr 15, 1:18 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAntelope, Cedar, Garfield, Greeley, Knox, Pierce and 3 more87 min
Apr 14, 10:29 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCComanche, Cotton, Tillman6 hr

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Oklahoma, 2012Tornado Watches in Kansas, 2012Tornado Watches in Missouri, 2012Every tornado watch in 2012

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.