Alert archive / Oklahoma / Tornado Watches in 2012
Tornado Watch 175
The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Apr 15, 2012, 1:37 AM CDT for 32 counties in Kansas; 8 counties in Missouri; 33 counties in Oklahoma. It was in force for 5 hr.
The area
The outline as issued.
The facts
- Issued
- Apr 15, 2012, 1:37 AM CDT (06:37 UTC)
- Expired
- Apr 15, 2012, 7:00 AM CDT
- In force
- 5 hr
- Issued by
- the Storm Prediction Center
- Largest hail expected
- 2 in
- Strongest gust expected
- 60 kt
All 73 counties
Atchison County, KS, Brown County, KS, Butler County, KS, Chase County, KS, Chautauqua County, KS, Coffey County, KS, Cowley County, KS, Dickinson County, KS, Doniphan County, KS, Elk County, KS, Geary County, KS, Greenwood County, KS, Harper County, KS, Harvey County, KS, Jackson County, KS, Jefferson County, KS, Kingman County, KS, Lyon County, KS, Marion County, KS, Marshall County, KS, McPherson County, KS, Morris County, KS, Nemaha County, KS, Osage County, KS, Pottawatomie County, KS, Reno County, KS, Riley County, KS, Saline County, KS, Sedgwick County, KS, Shawnee County, KS, Sumner County, KS, Wabaunsee County, KS, Andrew County, MO, Atchison County, MO, Buchanan County, MO, DeKalb County, MO, Gentry County, MO, Holt County, MO, Nodaway County, MO, Worth County, MO, Alfalfa County, OK, Blaine County, OK, Caddo County, OK, Canadian County, OK, Cleveland County, OK, Creek County, OK, Custer County, OK, Dewey County, OK, Garfield County, OK, Grady County, OK, Grant County, OK, Greer County, OK, Jackson County, OK, Kay County, OK, Kingfisher County, OK, Kiowa County, OK, Lincoln County, OK, Logan County, OK, Major County, OK, McClain County, OK, Noble County, OK, Nowata County, OK, Oklahoma County, OK, Okmulgee County, OK, Osage County, OK, Pawnee County, OK, Payne County, OK, Rogers County, OK, Tulsa County, OK, Wagoner County, OK, Washington County, OK, Washita County, OK, Woods County, OK
The radar
The Wichita radar (KICT), 82 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 06:41 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.
Open the radar archive at this moment
The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.
What SPC expected
The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.
- Two or more tornadoes
- 50%
- One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
- 30%
- Ten or more severe wind reports
- 40%
- One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
- 30%
- Ten or more severe hail reports
- 50%
- One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
- 30%
- Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
- 80%
Warnings issued inside it
11 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.
| Issued | Product | Office | Counties | Lasted |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Apr 15, 1:38 AM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | TOP | Clay, Riley, Washington | 37 min |
| Apr 15, 1:41 AM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | OUN | Comanche, Jackson, Kiowa, Tillman | 64 min |
| Apr 15, 1:51 AM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | TOP | Jackson, Marshall, Nemaha, Pottawatomie | 34 min |
| Apr 15, 2:13 AM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | TOP | Marshall, Pottawatomie, Riley | 24 min |
| Apr 15, 2:34 AM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | OUN | Blaine, Caddo, Canadian, Comanche, Grady, Kingfisher and 3 more | 56 min |
| Apr 15, 2:44 AM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | OUN | Comanche, Cotton, Grady, Jefferson, Stephens, Tillman | 45 min |
| Apr 15, 3:41 AM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | TSA | Osage, Pawnee | 64 min |
| Apr 15, 4:43 AM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | TSA | Creek, Osage, Pawnee | 62 min |
| Apr 15, 5:30 AM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | TSA | Creek, Nowata, Osage, Pawnee, Rogers, Tulsa and 1 more | 60 min |
| Apr 15, 5:51 AM CDT | Tornado Warning | TSA | Nowata, Osage, Rogers, Tulsa, Washington | 24 min |
| Apr 15, 6:22 AM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | TSA | Craig, Mayes, Nowata, Ottawa, Rogers | 53 min |
Discussions around it
SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.
The nearest sounding before it
Topeka, KS (KTOP), launched 00:00Z, 6.6 hours before the alert went out and 135 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 1788 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -2 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 665 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 58 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 401 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 443 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 5.2
- Supercell composite
- 17.0
The text
As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.
437
WWUS20 KWNS 150638
SEL5
SPC WW 150638
KSZ000-MOZ000-OKZ000-151100-
URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 175
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
135 AM CDT SUN APR 15 2012
THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF
EASTERN KANSAS
EXTREME NORTHWEST MISSOURI
CENTRAL AND NORTH CENTRAL OKLAHOMA
EFFECTIVE THIS SUNDAY MORNING FROM 135 AM UNTIL 600 AM CDT.
TORNADOES...HAIL TO 2 INCHES IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND
GUSTS TO 70 MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE
AREAS.
THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 50 STATUTE
MILES EAST AND WEST OF A LINE FROM 40 MILES NORTHEAST OF FALLS
CITY NEBRASKA TO 45 MILES SOUTH SOUTHEAST OF CLINTON OKLAHOMA.
FOR A COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE ASSOCIATED WATCH
OUTLINE UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU5).
REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS.
OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...THIS TORNADO WATCH REPLACES TORNADO
WATCH NUMBER 170. WATCH NUMBER 170 WILL NOT BE IN EFFECT AFTER
135 AM CDT. CONTINUE...WW 171...WW 173...WW 174...
DISCUSSION...BROKEN LINE OF STORMS ALONG THE DRYLINE/COLD FRONT WILL
CONTINUE TO SPREAD EWD THROUGH THE OVERNIGHT HOURS. A STRONG
VERTICAL SHEAR ENVIRONMENT REMAINS IN PLACE WITH SURFACE-BASED
INSTABILITY E OF THE ONGOING STORMS...THUS A RISK OF
SUPERCELLS/TORNADOES IS EXPECTED TO PERSIST FOR ANOTHER FEW HOURS.
OTHERWISE...LARGE HAIL AND DAMAGING WINDS CAN BE EXPECTED WITH THE
STRONGER STORMS IN THE BAND.
AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 2 INCHES. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE
WIND GUSTS TO 60 KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO
500. MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 25045.
...THOMPSONSPC that day
Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.
| Issued | Product | Office | Counties | Lasted |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Apr 14, 7:15 PM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Butler, Chase, Dickinson, Geary, Harper, Harvey and 7 more | 60 min |
| Apr 14, 10:37 PM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Butler, Chase, Clay, Coffey, Dickinson, Douglas and 19 more | 83 min |
| Apr 14, 11:48 PM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Coffey, Douglas, Franklin, Johnson, Leavenworth, Lyon and 2 more | 87 min |
| Apr 15, 4:32 AM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Allen, Anderson, Bourbon, Chautauqua, Cherokee, Coffey and 13 more | 88 min |
| Apr 15, 6:35 AM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Cherokee, Crawford, Labette | 85 min |
| Apr 15, 6:38 AM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Watch | SPC | Cherokee | 4 hr |
| Apr 14, 11:28 PM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Putnam | 92 min |
| Apr 15, 9:25 AM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Barry, Christian, Douglas, Greene, Howell, Laclede and 7 more | 95 min |
| Apr 15, 10:51 AM CDT | Tornado Watch | SPC | Barry, Camden, Christian, Crawford, Dallas, Dent and 19 more | 7 hr |
| Apr 15, 1:38 PM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Christian, Crawford, Dent, Douglas, Howell, Laclede and 9 more | 97 min |
| Apr 15, 4:22 PM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Bollinger, Butler, Cape Girardeau, Carter, Crawford, Dent and 23 more | 83 min |
| Apr 15, 4:42 PM CDT | Tornado Watch | SPC | Audrain, Boone, Butler, Callaway, Carter, Cole and 35 more | 6 hr |
| Apr 14, 7:51 PM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Boyd, Burt, Cedar, Cuming, Dakota, Dixon and 6 more | 84 min |
| Apr 14, 10:09 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Watch | SPC | Antelope, Boone, Burt, Butler, Cass, Cedar and 16 more | 6 hr |
| Apr 15, 3:25 AM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Adams, Burt, Butler, Cass, Clay, Colfax and 22 more | 95 min |
| Apr 15, 1:18 PM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Antelope, Cedar, Garfield, Greeley, Knox, Pierce and 3 more | 87 min |
| Apr 14, 10:29 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Watch | SPC | Comanche, Cotton, Tillman | 6 hr |
Nearby
Tornado Watches in Oklahoma, 2012Tornado Watches in Kansas, 2012Tornado Watches in Missouri, 2012Every tornado watch in 2012
Sources
The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.