Alert archive / Kansas / Severe Thunderstorm Watches in 2012

Severe Thunderstorm Watch 281

May 19, 20126 counties in Iowa; 38 counties in Kansas; 31 counties in Nebraska

The Storm Prediction Center issued this severe thunderstorm watch at May 19, 2012, 3:25 PM CDT for 6 counties in Iowa; 38 counties in Kansas; 31 counties in Nebraska. It was in force for 7 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
May 19, 2012, 3:25 PM CDT (20:25 UTC)
Expired
May 19, 2012, 10:00 PM CDT
In force
7 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
2.5 in
Strongest gust expected
65 kt
All 75 counties

Fremont County, IA, Harrison County, IA, Mills County, IA, Monona County, IA, Pottawattamie County, IA, Shelby County, IA, Barber County, KS, Barton County, KS, Butler County, KS, Chase County, KS, Chautauqua County, KS, Clay County, KS, Cloud County, KS, Cowley County, KS, Dickinson County, KS, Elk County, KS, Ellsworth County, KS, Geary County, KS, Greenwood County, KS, Harper County, KS, Harvey County, KS, Jewell County, KS, Kingman County, KS, Lincoln County, KS, Marion County, KS, Marshall County, KS, McPherson County, KS, Mitchell County, KS, Morris County, KS, Osborne County, KS, Ottawa County, KS, Pottawatomie County, KS, Pratt County, KS, Reno County, KS, Republic County, KS, Rice County, KS, Riley County, KS, Russell County, KS, Saline County, KS, Sedgwick County, KS, Smith County, KS, Stafford County, KS, Sumner County, KS, Washington County, KS, Adams County, NE, Burt County, NE, Butler County, NE, Cass County, NE, Clay County, NE, Colfax County, NE, Cuming County, NE, Dodge County, NE, Douglas County, NE, Fillmore County, NE, Gage County, NE, Hamilton County, NE, Jefferson County, NE, Johnson County, NE, Lancaster County, NE, Nemaha County, NE, Nuckolls County, NE, Otoe County, NE, Pawnee County, NE, Platte County, NE, Polk County, NE, Saline County, NE, Sarpy County, NE, Saunders County, NE, Seward County, NE, Stanton County, NE, Thayer County, NE, Thurston County, NE, Washington County, NE, Webster County, NE, York County, NE

The radar

The Grand Island radar (KUEX), 91 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 20:29 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
10%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
2%
Ten or more severe wind reports
60%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
30%
Ten or more severe hail reports
60%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
20%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
80%

Warnings issued inside it

69 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
May 19, 3:27 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDDCPawnee, Stafford48 min
May 19, 3:32 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningICTBarton43 min
May 19, 3:56 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDDCStafford34 min
May 19, 4:01 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningICTBarton, Ellsworth, Lincoln, Russell44 min
May 19, 4:16 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningICTReno44 min
May 19, 4:19 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGIDAdams, Clay, Webster41 min
May 19, 4:28 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDDCStafford22 min
May 19, 4:33 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGIDClay, Hamilton42 min
May 19, 4:36 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningICTLincoln39 min
May 19, 4:42 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGIDClay, Nuckolls, Webster48 min
May 19, 4:44 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGIDMitchell46 min
May 19, 4:53 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGIDHamilton, Merrick, Nance, Polk, York37 min
May 19, 4:56 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGIDJewell49 min
May 19, 4:59 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningICTReno46 min
May 19, 5:02 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningICTEllsworth28 min
May 19, 5:14 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGIDHamilton, Polk, York46 min
May 19, 5:19 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGIDClay, Fillmore, Nuckolls, Thayer41 min
May 19, 5:22 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGIDJewell53 min
May 19, 5:24 PM CDTTornado WarningGIDClay, Fillmore, Nuckolls, Thayer36 min
May 19, 5:28 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOAXPlatte32 min
May 19, 5:29 PM CDTTornado WarningGIDJewell31 min
May 19, 5:29 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningICTKingman46 min
May 19, 5:29 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGIDPolk, York46 min
May 19, 5:46 PM CDTTornado Warning Tornado observedICTKingman29 min
May 19, 5:50 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOAXButler, Colfax, Platte25 min
May 19, 5:56 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGIDYork49 min
May 19, 5:57 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGIDClay, Fillmore, Nuckolls, Thayer48 min
May 19, 5:58 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningICTEllsworth, Lincoln, Saline32 min
May 19, 5:59 PM CDTTornado WarningGIDFillmore31 min
May 19, 6:07 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGIDAdams, Hall38 min
May 19, 6:08 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDDCBarber23 min
May 19, 6:08 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTOPOttawa37 min
May 19, 6:12 PM CDTTornado Warning Tornado observedICTKingman33 min
May 19, 6:12 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOAXButler, Colfax, Dodge48 min
May 19, 6:13 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningICTHarper, Kingman47 min
May 19, 6:15 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGIDPolk30 min
May 19, 6:18 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOAXButler, Lancaster, Saunders, Seward27 min
May 19, 6:19 PM CDTTornado Warning Tornado observedICTHarper, Kingman26 min
May 19, 6:20 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningICTKingman, Reno30 min
May 19, 6:21 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningICTRice39 min
May 19, 6:41 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOAXButler, Seward49 min
May 19, 6:41 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOAXDodge49 min
May 19, 6:42 PM CDTTornado Warning Tornado observedICTHarper, Kingman33 min
May 19, 6:42 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGIDYork21 min
May 19, 6:45 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGIDHall, Hamilton, Merrick30 min
May 19, 6:46 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOAXButler, Saunders29 min
May 19, 6:47 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningICTEllsworth, McPherson, Saline35 min
May 19, 6:55 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOAXMonona50 min
May 19, 7:09 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOAXBurt, Cuming, Dodge26 min
May 19, 7:14 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningICTHarper, Kingman, Sumner46 min
May 19, 7:18 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOAXMonona27 min
May 19, 7:23 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTOPDickinson, Ottawa23 min
May 19, 7:26 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOAXLancaster, Saunders34 min
May 19, 7:41 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningICTSumner49 min
May 19, 7:43 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOAXMonona32 min
May 19, 7:50 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOAXDouglas, Sarpy, Saunders, Washington25 min
May 19, 7:53 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTOPDickinson25 min
May 19, 7:54 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOAXSaline, Seward36 min
May 19, 8:06 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOAXHarrison, Pottawattamie, Shelby39 min
May 19, 8:17 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOAXDouglas, Washington17 min
May 19, 8:29 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningICTCowley, Sumner46 min
May 19, 8:32 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOAXHarrison, Monona, Shelby28 min
May 19, 8:36 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningICTButler, Sedgwick39 min
May 19, 8:36 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOAXLancaster24 min
May 19, 8:44 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOAXHarrison, Pottawattamie, Shelby31 min
May 19, 8:45 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOAXPottawattamie15 min
May 19, 9:38 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOAXMills, Pottawattamie37 min
May 19, 9:41 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningICTCowley34 min
May 19, 9:47 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningICTGreenwood28 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Omaha, NE (KOAX), launched 12:00Z, 8.4 hours before the alert went out and 173 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Omaha, NE at 12:00Z on 2012-05-19Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 438 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Omaha, NE at 12:00Z on 2012-05-19The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 348 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
438 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-453 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1205 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
24 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
348 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
455 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

943 
WWUS20 KWNS 192029
SEL1
SPC WW 192029
IAZ000-KSZ000-NEZ000-200300-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH NUMBER 281
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
325 PM CDT SAT MAY 19 2012

THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF

       SOUTHWEST IOWA
       CENTRAL AND EASTERN KANSAS
       SOUTH CENTRAL AND EASTERN NEBRASKA

EFFECTIVE THIS SATURDAY AFTERNOON AND EVENING FROM 325 PM UNTIL
1000 PM CDT.

HAIL TO 2.5 INCHES IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND GUSTS TO 75
MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE AREAS.

THE SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 65
STATUTE MILES EAST AND WEST OF A LINE FROM 25 MILES WEST
NORTHWEST OF TEKAMAH NEBRASKA TO 30 MILES EAST SOUTHEAST OF
MEDICINE LODGE KANSAS.  FOR A COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE
THE ASSOCIATED WATCH OUTLINE UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU1).

REMEMBER...A SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE
FAVORABLE FOR SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS. SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS CAN AND OCCASIONALLY
DO PRODUCE TORNADOES.

DISCUSSION...THUNDERSTORMS ARE BEGINNING TO DEVELOP OVER CENTRAL KS
ALONG A COLD FRONT IN RESPONSE TO INCREASING LARGE SCALE ASCENT IN
ADVANCE OF AN UPPER TROUGH MOVING INTO THE CENTRAL PLAINS.  STRONG
HEATING COUPLED WITH FOCUSED UPWARD MOTION IS EXPECTED TO CONTINUE
WEAKENING THE CAP WITH ADDITIONAL STORMS DEVELOPING NWD INTO PARTS
OF NEB.  STEEP LAPSE RATES ARE CONTRIBUTING TO MLCAPE OF 1500-2000
J/KG...AND 30-40 KT SHEAR WILL ENHANCE STORM INTENSITY AND
ORGANIZATION.  LARGE HAIL WILL BE LIKELY WITH STRONGER CELLS...AND
PRESENCE OF A RELATIVELY DEEP AND WELL-MIXED PBL WILL PROMOTE SEVERE
WIND GUSTS AS WELL.

AVIATION...A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL SURFACE AND ALOFT
TO 2.5 INCHES. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE WIND GUSTS TO 65
KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO 500. MEAN STORM
MOTION VECTOR 24025.


...WEISS

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
May 19, 2:36 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCFremont, Harrison, Mills, Pottawattamie84 min
May 19, 5:41 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBuena Vista, Cherokee, Clay, Crawford, Harrison, Ida and 10 more64 min
May 19, 6:52 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAdair, Audubon, Buena Vista, Calhoun, Carroll, Cass and 17 more5 hr
May 19, 1:37 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCheyenne, Decatur, Gove, Greeley, Hamilton, Kearny and 9 more113 min
May 19, 12:51 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBrown, Keya Paha84 min

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Watches in Kansas, 2012Severe Thunderstorm Watches in Nebraska, 2012Severe Thunderstorm Watches in Iowa, 2012Every severe thunderstorm watch in 2012

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.