Alert archive / Kansas / Mesoscale Discussions in 2012

Mesoscale Discussion 839

May 19, 20124 states

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at May 19, 2012, 2:36 PM CDT for 4 states. It was in force for 84 min.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
May 19, 2012, 2:36 PM CDT (19:36 UTC)
Expired
May 19, 2012, 4:00 PM CDT
In force
84 min
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Chance of a watch
95%
All 64 counties

Fremont County, IA, Harrison County, IA, Mills County, IA, Pottawattamie County, IA, Barber County, KS, Barton County, KS, Clay County, KS, Cloud County, KS, Comanche County, KS, Dickinson County, KS, Edwards County, KS, Ellsworth County, KS, Geary County, KS, Harper County, KS, Harvey County, KS, Jewell County, KS, Kingman County, KS, Kiowa County, KS, Lincoln County, KS, Marion County, KS, Marshall County, KS, McPherson County, KS, Mitchell County, KS, Morris County, KS, Nemaha County, KS, Osborne County, KS, Ottawa County, KS, Pawnee County, KS, Pottawatomie County, KS, Pratt County, KS, Reno County, KS, Republic County, KS, Rice County, KS, Riley County, KS, Russell County, KS, Saline County, KS, Sedgwick County, KS, Stafford County, KS, Sumner County, KS, Washington County, KS, Butler County, NE, Cass County, NE, Clay County, NE, Douglas County, NE, Fillmore County, NE, Gage County, NE, Jefferson County, NE, Johnson County, NE, Lancaster County, NE, Nemaha County, NE, Nuckolls County, NE, Otoe County, NE, Pawnee County, NE, Saline County, NE, Sarpy County, NE, Saunders County, NE, Seward County, NE, Thayer County, NE, Washington County, NE, York County, NE, Alfalfa County, OK, Major County, OK, Woods County, OK, Woodward County, OK

The radar

The Grand Island radar (KUEX), 125 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 19:38 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The watches that followed

Watches SPC issued over any of the same counties within four hours of this discussion.

The nearest sounding before it

Topeka, KS (KTOP), launched 12:00Z, 7.6 hours before the alert went out and 183 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Topeka, KS at 12:00Z on 2012-05-19Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 60 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Topeka, KS at 12:00Z on 2012-05-19The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 181 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
60 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-719 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1418 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
16 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
181 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
249 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

850 
ACUS11 KWNS 191937
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 191936
IAZ000-MOZ000-NEZ000-KSZ000-OKZ000-192100-

MESOSCALE DISCUSSION 0839
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
0236 PM CDT SAT MAY 19 2012

AREAS AFFECTED...NWRN OK THROUGH CNTRL KS INTO SERN NEB AND SWRN IA

CONCERNING...SEVERE POTENTIAL...WATCH LIKELY

VALID 191936Z - 192100Z

PROBABILITY OF WATCH ISSUANCE...95 PERCENT

SUMMARY...INITIAL STORMS ARE EXPECTED TO DEVELOP 21-22Z FROM PARTS
OF CNTRL KS INTO ERN NEB. ADDITIONAL STORMS MAY DEVELOP A LITTLE
LATER FARTHER SOUTH FROM SCNTRL KS INTO NWRN OK. POTENTIAL WILL
EXIST FOR BOTH SUPERCELLS AND BOWING LINE SEGMENTS WITH LARGE HAIL
AND DAMAGING WIND THE MAIN THREATS.

DISCUSSION...A COLD FRONT EXTENDS ACROSS ERN NEB SWWD THROUGH WCNTRL
KS INTO THE OK AND TX PANHANDLES. A DRYLINE STRETCHES FROM WRN TX
NWD INTO SWRN KS WHERE IT INTERSECTS THE COLD FRONT. THE WARM SECTOR
HAS BECOME MODERATELY UNSTABLE WITH 1500-2000 J/KG MLCAPE BASED ON
LATEST OBJECTIVE ANALYSIS...BUT IS STRONGLY CAPPED BY A WARM EML
THAT HAS ADVECTED INTO THIS REGION. SATELLITE IMAGERY INDICATES A
BAND OF MID-HIGH LEVEL CLOUDS ADVANCING THROUGH WRN KS AND MAY BE
INDICATIVE OF THE LEADING EDGE OF MID LEVEL ASCENT ASSOCIATED WITH
AN UPPER JET STREAK ROUNDING BASE OF SHORTWAVE TROUGH. THE CAP WILL
WEAKEN AS THE ARRIVAL OF DEEPER ASCENT OVERTAKES THE WRN EDGE OF
WARM SECTOR. STORMS ARE EXPECTED TO DEVELOP WITHIN THE ZONE OF
MESOSCALE FORCING ALONG THE FRONT BY 21-22Z MOST LIKELY FROM CNTRL
KS THROUGH ERN NEB. BOUNDARY LAYER MOISTURE IS MODEST WITH UPPER 50S
DEWPOINTS AND TEMPERATURES CLIMBING INTO THE UPPER 80S PROMOTING
LARGE BOUNDARY LAYER TEMPERATURE-DEWPOINT SPREADS. DEEP SHEAR HAS
INCREASED TO 40-50 KT IN FRONTAL ZONE SUPPORTIVE OF SUPERCELLS...BUT
THE RELATIVELY DRY SUB CLOUD LAYER SUGGESTS STORMS WILL LIKELY
BECOME OUTFLOW DOMINANT WITH DAMAGING WIND AND LARGE HAIL THE MAIN
THREATS. ADDITIONAL MORE ISOLATED ACTIVITY MAY DEVELOP ALONG THE
DRYLINE FARTHER SOUTH INTO NWRN OK AFTER 22Z.

..DIAL/WEISS.. 05/19/2012

...PLEASE SEE WWW.SPC.NOAA.GOV FOR GRAPHIC PRODUCT...

ATTN...WFO...EAX...OAX...TOP...ICT...OUN...GID...DDC...

LAT...LON   41169518 37579718 36049853 36379943 37629951 38719914
            39579882 40199840 40749785 41139737 41859598 41169518

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
May 19, 3:25 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCFremont, Harrison, Mills, Monona, Pottawattamie, Shelby7 hr
May 19, 5:41 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBuena Vista, Cherokee, Clay, Crawford, Harrison, Ida and 10 more64 min
May 19, 6:52 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAdair, Audubon, Buena Vista, Calhoun, Carroll, Cass and 17 more5 hr
May 19, 1:37 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCheyenne, Decatur, Gove, Greeley, Hamilton, Kearny and 9 more113 min
May 19, 12:51 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBrown, Keya Paha84 min
May 19, 3:52 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAlfalfa, Beckham, Blaine, Caddo, Canadian, Custer and 12 more6 hr
May 19, 6:30 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlfalfa, Blaine, Canadian, Custer, Dewey, Garfield and 7 more30 min

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Kansas, 2012Mesoscale Discussions in Nebraska, 2012Mesoscale Discussions in Iowa, 2012Every mesoscale discussion in 2012

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.