Alert archive / Pennsylvania / Mesoscale Discussions in 2012

Mesoscale Discussion 961

May 29, 201218 counties in New York; 42 counties in Pennsylvania

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at May 29, 2012, 3:12 PM EDT for 18 counties in New York; 42 counties in Pennsylvania. It was in force for 63 min.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
May 29, 2012, 3:12 PM EDT (19:12 UTC)
Expired
May 29, 2012, 4:15 PM EDT
In force
63 min
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
All 60 counties

Broome County, NY, Cayuga County, NY, Chemung County, NY, Chenango County, NY, Cortland County, NY, Delaware County, NY, Madison County, NY, Oneida County, NY, Onondaga County, NY, Oswego County, NY, Otsego County, NY, Schuyler County, NY, Seneca County, NY, Steuben County, NY, Sullivan County, NY, Tioga County, NY, Tompkins County, NY, Yates County, NY, Adams County, PA, Bedford County, PA, Berks County, PA, Blair County, PA, Bradford County, PA, Cambria County, PA, Cameron County, PA, Carbon County, PA, Centre County, PA, Clearfield County, PA, Clinton County, PA, Columbia County, PA, Cumberland County, PA, Dauphin County, PA, Franklin County, PA, Fulton County, PA, Huntingdon County, PA, Juniata County, PA, Lackawanna County, PA, Lancaster County, PA, Lebanon County, PA, Lehigh County, PA, Luzerne County, PA, Lycoming County, PA, Mifflin County, PA, Monroe County, PA, Montour County, PA, Northampton County, PA, Northumberland County, PA, Perry County, PA, Pike County, PA, Potter County, PA, Schuylkill County, PA, Snyder County, PA, Somerset County, PA, Sullivan County, PA, Susquehanna County, PA, Tioga County, PA, Union County, PA, Wayne County, PA, Wyoming County, PA, York County, PA

The radar

The Binghamton radar (KBGM), 89 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 19:16 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The watches that followed

Watches SPC issued over any of the same counties within four hours of this discussion.

The nearest sounding before it

Buffalo Intl Airport, NY (KBUF), launched 12:00Z, 7.2 hours before the alert went out and 223 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Buffalo Intl Airport, NY at 12:00Z on 2012-05-29Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 1783 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Buffalo Intl Airport, NY at 12:00Z on 2012-05-29The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 71 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1783 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-53 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1124 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
37 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
71 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
128 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.5
Supercell composite
2.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

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SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
May 29, 10:27 AM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAllegany, Cattaraugus, Cayuga, Chautauqua, Jefferson, Lewis and 11 more5 hr
May 29, 11:43 AM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlbany, Broome, Cayuga, Chemung, Chenango, Columbia and 26 more62 min
May 29, 12:01 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlbany, Broome, Chemung, Chenango, Columbia, Cortland and 19 more59 min
May 29, 12:26 PM EDTTornado WatchSPCAlbany, Clinton, Columbia, Dutchess, Essex, Franklin and 13 more8 hr
May 29, 1:03 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBroome, Chemung, Chenango, Cortland, Delaware, Madison and 5 more8 hr
May 29, 1:25 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAllegany, Cattaraugus, Cayuga, Chautauqua, Erie, Genesee and 13 more65 min
May 29, 1:52 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlbany, Clinton, Columbia, Essex, Franklin, Fulton and 8 more53 min
May 29, 2:13 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBroome, Chemung, Chenango, Cortland, Delaware, Dutchess and 10 more62 min
May 29, 3:26 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlbany, Clinton, Columbia, Essex, Franklin, Fulton and 11 more64 min
May 29, 4:40 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBroome, Delaware, Otsego, Sullivan65 min
May 29, 5:54 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBronx, Kings, New York, Orange, Putnam, Queens and 3 more3 hr
May 29, 7:01 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBronx, Kings, New York, Putnam, Richmond, Rockland and 1 more89 min
May 29, 7:21 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCDutchess54 min
May 29, 9:48 AM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAllegheny, Armstrong, Beaver, Butler, Clarion, Clearfield and 8 more87 min

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Pennsylvania, 2012Mesoscale Discussions in New York, 2012Every mesoscale discussion in 2012

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.