Alert archive / New York / Mesoscale Discussions in 2012

Mesoscale Discussion 956

May 29, 20124 states

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at May 29, 2012, 12:01 PM EDT for 4 states. It was in force for 59 min.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
May 29, 2012, 12:01 PM EDT (16:01 UTC)
Expired
May 29, 2012, 1:00 PM EDT
In force
59 min
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Concerning
Severe potential...watch likely
Chance of a watch
95%
All 44 counties

Berkshire County, MA, Albany County, NY, Broome County, NY, Chemung County, NY, Chenango County, NY, Columbia County, NY, Cortland County, NY, Delaware County, NY, Essex County, NY, Fulton County, NY, Greene County, NY, Hamilton County, NY, Herkimer County, NY, Madison County, NY, Montgomery County, NY, Oneida County, NY, Otsego County, NY, Rensselaer County, NY, Saratoga County, NY, Schenectady County, NY, Schoharie County, NY, Sullivan County, NY, Tioga County, NY, Ulster County, NY, Warren County, NY, Washington County, NY, Bradford County, PA, Clinton County, PA, Lackawanna County, PA, Lycoming County, PA, Montour County, PA, Northumberland County, PA, Snyder County, PA, Sullivan County, PA, Susquehanna County, PA, Tioga County, PA, Union County, PA, Wayne County, PA, Wyoming County, PA, Addison County, VT, Bennington County, VT, Rutland County, VT, Windham County, VT, Windsor County, VT

The radar

The Binghamton radar (KBGM), 49 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 16:02 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The watches that followed

Watches SPC issued over any of the same counties within four hours of this discussion.

The nearest sounding before it

Albany, NY (KALY), launched 12:00Z, 4.0 hours before the alert went out and 152 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Albany, NY at 12:00Z on 2012-05-29Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 1908 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Albany, NY at 12:00Z on 2012-05-29The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 123 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1908 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-96 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1026 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
42 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
123 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
141 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.1
Supercell composite
0.7

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

001 
ACUS11 KWNS 291602
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 291601 COR
VTZ000-MAZ000-CTZ000-NYZ000-PAZ000-291700-

MESOSCALE DISCUSSION 0956
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
1101 AM CDT TUE MAY 29 2012

AREAS AFFECTED...N CNTRL/NERN PA...CNTRL/ERN NY INTO WRN NEW ENGLAND

CONCERNING...SEVERE POTENTIAL...WATCH LIKELY

VALID 291601Z - 291700Z

CORRECTED FOR GRAPHIC

PROBABILITY OF WATCH ISSUANCE...95 PERCENT

SUMMARY...GIVEN THE HIGHER THAN AVERAGE CONFIDENCE OF SEVERE
THUNDERSTORM DEVELOPMENT...A WW IS BEING COORDINATED SHORTLY FOR ERN
NY AND WRN NEW ENGLAND. ALTHOUGH A SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WW IS LIKELY
FOR WRN PORTIONS OF THE AREA...A TORNADO WW IS BEING CONSIDERED FOR
THE HUDSON VALLEY EWD.

DISCUSSION...WITH STORMS APPROACHING FROM THE WEST AND ADDITIONAL
DEVELOPMENT LIKELY LATER TODAY...A WW MAY BE NEEDED SHORTLY. SEVERAL
AREAS OF NEW INITIATION REMAIN POSSIBLE...INCLUDING ALONG THE
PREFRONTAL TROUGH OVER ERN NY...AND ALONG A REMNANT OUTFLOW BOUNDARY
ACROSS THE MOHAWK VALLEY. ALTHOUGH THE AIR MASS IS MODERATELY
UNSTABLE AND NO LONGER CAPPED...NEW INITIATION WILL LIKELY BE
DELAYED BY THE PRESENCE OF THE UPPER RIDGE. AS HEIGHTS BEGIN TO FALL
AND FORCING FOR ASCENT APPROACHES THE AREA...THUNDERSTORMS WILL
BEGIN TO INCREASE IN COVERAGE. A PREDOMINANT THREAT OF DMGG WINDS IS
EXPECTED...GIVEN THE STRENGTHENING LOW LEVEL JET /25-30 KT 850 MB
JET BY THIS AFTERNOON/ AND STEEPENING LOW LEVEL LAPSE RATES. WITH
BACKED SLY SURFACE WINDS IN THE HUDSON VALLEY AND 70S DEW
POINTS...ENHANCED TORNADO POTENTIAL MAY EXIST...ESPECIALLY WITH ANY
DISCRETE SUPERCELLS THAT CAN DEVELOP AHEAD OF THE MAIN LINE OF
CONVECTION.

..HURLBUT/WEISS.. 05/29/2012

...PLEASE SEE WWW.SPC.NOAA.GOV FOR GRAPHIC PRODUCT...

ATTN...WFO...BOX...BTV...OKX...ALY...BGM...CTP...

LAT...LON   41447450 41247605 40977656 40727680 40667745 41017795
            41357799 41817734 42067686 43657502 44627371 44297277
            43307244 42357294 41437420 41447450

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
May 29, 12:26 PM EDTTornado WatchSPCBerkshire8 hr
May 29, 1:52 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBerkshire53 min
May 29, 3:26 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBerkshire64 min
May 29, 3:44 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCFranklin, Hampden, Hampshire, Worcester5 hr
May 29, 7:01 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCHampden, Hampshire, Worcester89 min
May 29, 10:27 AM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAllegany, Cattaraugus, Cayuga, Chautauqua, Jefferson, Lewis and 11 more5 hr
May 29, 11:43 AM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlbany, Broome, Cayuga, Chemung, Chenango, Columbia and 26 more62 min
May 29, 1:03 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBroome, Chemung, Chenango, Cortland, Delaware, Madison and 5 more8 hr
May 29, 1:25 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAllegany, Cattaraugus, Cayuga, Chautauqua, Erie, Genesee and 13 more65 min
May 29, 2:13 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBroome, Chemung, Chenango, Cortland, Delaware, Dutchess and 10 more62 min
May 29, 3:12 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBroome, Cayuga, Chemung, Chenango, Cortland, Delaware and 12 more63 min
May 29, 4:40 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBroome, Delaware, Otsego, Sullivan65 min
May 29, 5:54 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBronx, Kings, New York, Orange, Putnam, Queens and 3 more3 hr
May 29, 7:21 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCDutchess54 min
May 29, 9:48 AM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAllegheny, Armstrong, Beaver, Butler, Clarion, Clearfield and 8 more87 min

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in New York, 2012Mesoscale Discussions in Pennsylvania, 2012Mesoscale Discussions in Vermont, 2012Every mesoscale discussion in 2012

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.