Alert archive / Kansas / Mesoscale Discussions in 2012
Mesoscale Discussion 637
The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Apr 30, 2012, 6:55 PM CDT for 28 counties in Kansas; Barton County, Missouri; 13 counties in Oklahoma. It was in force for 2 hr.
The area
The outline as issued.
The facts
- Issued
- Apr 30, 2012, 6:55 PM CDT (23:55 UTC)
- Expired
- Apr 30, 2012, 9:00 PM CDT
- In force
- 2 hr
- Issued by
- the Storm Prediction Center
All 42 counties
Allen County, KS, Barber County, KS, Bourbon County, KS, Butler County, KS, Chautauqua County, KS, Cherokee County, KS, Comanche County, KS, Cowley County, KS, Crawford County, KS, Edwards County, KS, Elk County, KS, Greenwood County, KS, Harper County, KS, Harvey County, KS, Kingman County, KS, Kiowa County, KS, Labette County, KS, Montgomery County, KS, Neosho County, KS, Pawnee County, KS, Pratt County, KS, Reno County, KS, Rice County, KS, Sedgwick County, KS, Stafford County, KS, Sumner County, KS, Wilson County, KS, Woodson County, KS, Barton County, MO, Alfalfa County, OK, Craig County, OK, Garfield County, OK, Grant County, OK, Kay County, OK, Noble County, OK, Nowata County, OK, Osage County, OK, Ottawa County, OK, Pawnee County, OK, Rogers County, OK, Washington County, OK, Woods County, OK
The radar
The Wichita radar (KICT), 55 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 23:57 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.
Open the radar archive at this moment
The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.
The watches that followed
Watches SPC issued over any of the same counties within four hours of this discussion.
The nearest sounding before it
Lamont, OK (KLMN), launched 12:00Z, 11.9 hours before the alert went out and 62 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- No buoyant parcel
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 1204 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 46 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- -12 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 3 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.0
The text
As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.
316
ACUS11 KWNS 302356
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 302355
MOZ000-OKZ000-KSZ000-010200-
MESOSCALE DISCUSSION 0637
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
0655 PM CDT MON APR 30 2012
AREAS AFFECTED...PORTIONS NRN OK...SRN KS...SWRN MO.
CONCERNING...TORNADO WATCH 212...
VALID 302355Z - 010200Z
THE SEVERE WEATHER THREAT FOR TORNADO WATCH 212 CONTINUES.
RAPID DEVELOPMENT/GROWTH OF SUPERCELLS HAS OCCURRED INVOF WARM
FRONTAL ZONE OVER SWRN KS AND EXTREME NWRN OK...WITH FIVE
WELL-DEFINED SRM COUPLETS EVIDENT OVER PORTIONS OF
COMANCHE/BARBER/KIOWA/EDWARDS COUNTIES KS AS OF 2345Z. TORNADO
POTENTIAL WILL CONTINUE WITH THIS ACTIVITY EWD ACROSS CORRIDOR FROM
PAWNEE/STAFFORD COUNTIES KS TO WOODS/ALFALFA COUNTIES OK...IN
HELICITY/VORTICITY-RICH ENVIRONMENT OF WARM-FRONTAL ZONE.
SFC MESOANALYSIS SHOWED WARM FRONT FROM EXTREME NERN OK
WNWWD...PASSING OBLIQUELY ACROSS KS/OK BORDER INVOF I-35 TO NW
P28...WHERE IT BECOMES LOST IN GROWING AREA OF SVR TSTMS. WARM
FRONT SHOULD CONTINUE DRIFTING NWD OVER MORE OF EXTREME SRN KS.
SUPERCELL THREAT MAY EXTEND JUST E OF WW ACROSS PORTIONS S-CENTRAL
KS AND N-CENTRAL OK...WITH LARGE/DAMAGING HAIL AND A FEW TORNADOES
POSSIBLE THROUGH EARLY EVENING. MAIN THREAT MAY TRANSITION TO
DAMAGING WIND. DEVELOPMENT OF ORGANIZED MCS WITH SUBSTANTIAL BOWING
CHARACTERISTICS AND SVR WIND SWATH APPEARS INCREASINGLY PROBABLE AS
SUPERCELLS AGGREGATE TOGETHER OVER SRN KS. ANY SUCH COMPLEX WOULD
MOVE EWD TO ESEWD...FOLLOWING INSTABILITY GRADIENT ACCOMPANYING
WARM-FRONTAL ZONE...AND ENHANCED BY NEARLY ORTHOGONAL COMPONENT OF
MIDLEVEL WINDS AND DEEP-SHEAR VECTORS ALOFT WITH RESPECT TO LIKELY
CONVECTIVE ALIGNMENT. MOISTURE CHANNEL IMAGERY INDICATES MINOR BUT
POTENTIALLY INFLUENTIAL UPPER-LEVEL PERTURBATION MOVING EWD ACROSS
CAO/SPD AREA...WHICH SHOULD TRACK ENEWD ACROSS SWRN KS IN IMMEDIATE
WAKE OF SWRN KS/NWRN OK CONVECTION. IN LOW LEVELS...FAVORABLE WAA
AND MOISTURE TRANSPORT WILL ACCOMPANY INCREASING LLJ AFTER
00Z...ENLARGING HODOGRAPHS AND ALSO BOOSTING STORM-RELATIVE INFLOW
ATOP BOUNDARY LAYER.
..EDWARDS.. 04/30/2012
...PLEASE SEE WWW.SPC.NOAA.GOV FOR GRAPHIC PRODUCT...
ATTN...WFO...SGF...EAX...TSA...TOP...ICT...OUN...DDC...
LAT...LON 36349813 36609879 37339978 38029981 38419845 38179485
37709415 36479467 36259668 36349813SPC that day
Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.
| Issued | Product | Office | Counties | Lasted |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Apr 29, 7:33 PM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Barber, Clark, Comanche, Edwards, Ford, Harper and 4 more | 87 min |
| Apr 29, 8:04 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Watch | SPC | Allen, Bourbon, Butler, Chautauqua, Cherokee, Cowley and 14 more | 7 hr |
| Apr 29, 10:31 PM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Allen, Barber, Bourbon, Chautauqua, Cherokee, Comanche and 14 more | 119 min |
| Apr 30, 2:20 AM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Cherokee | 25 min |
| Apr 30, 2:58 PM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Grant, Haskell, Morton, Seward, Stanton, Stevens | 62 min |
| Apr 30, 3:36 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Watch | SPC | Grant, Haskell, Meade, Morton, Seward, Stanton and 1 more | 7 hr |
| Apr 30, 5:19 PM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Barber, Barton, Clark, Comanche, Edwards, Finney and 15 more | 56 min |
| Apr 30, 5:42 PM CDT | Tornado Watch | SPC | Barber, Clark, Comanche, Edwards, Finney, Ford and 13 more | 7 hr |
| Apr 30, 12:03 PM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Cape Girardeau, Mississippi, Scott, Stoddard | 117 min |
| Apr 30, 12:38 AM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Roger Mills | 37 min |
Nearby
Mesoscale Discussions in Kansas, 2012Mesoscale Discussions in Oklahoma, 2012Mesoscale Discussions in Missouri, 2012Every mesoscale discussion in 2012
Sources
The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.