Alert archive / Texas / Mesoscale Discussions in 2012

Mesoscale Discussion 633

April 30, 20126 counties in Kansas; Cimarron County, Texas County, Oklahoma; 27 counties in Texas

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Apr 30, 2012, 2:58 PM CDT for 6 counties in Kansas; Cimarron County, Texas County, Oklahoma; 27 counties in Texas. It was in force for 62 min.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Apr 30, 2012, 2:58 PM CDT (19:58 UTC)
Expired
Apr 30, 2012, 4:00 PM CDT
In force
62 min
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
All 35 counties

Grant County, KS, Haskell County, KS, Morton County, KS, Seward County, KS, Stanton County, KS, Stevens County, KS, Cimarron County, OK, Texas County, OK, Armstrong County, TX, Bailey County, TX, Briscoe County, TX, Carson County, TX, Castro County, TX, Cochran County, TX, Crosby County, TX, Dallam County, TX, Deaf Smith County, TX, Floyd County, TX, Garza County, TX, Hale County, TX, Hansford County, TX, Hartley County, TX, Hockley County, TX, Hutchinson County, TX, Lamb County, TX, Lubbock County, TX, Lynn County, TX, Moore County, TX, Oldham County, TX, Parmer County, TX, Potter County, TX, Randall County, TX, Sherman County, TX, Swisher County, TX, Terry County, TX

The radar

The Amarillo radar (KAMA), 2 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 20:04 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The watches that followed

Watches SPC issued over any of the same counties within four hours of this discussion.

The nearest sounding before it

Amarillo Airport, TX (KAMA), launched 12:00Z, 8.0 hours before the alert went out and 3 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Amarillo Airport, TX at 12:00Z on 2012-04-30Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 1602 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Amarillo Airport, TX at 12:00Z on 2012-04-30The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 65 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1602 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-113 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
894 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
48 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
65 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
163 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
4.5

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

367 
ACUS11 KWNS 301958
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 301958 
OKZ000-TXZ000-KSZ000-COZ000-302100-

MESOSCALE DISCUSSION 0633
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
0258 PM CDT MON APR 30 2012

AREAS AFFECTED...WRN TX AND OK PANHANDLES...SW KS

CONCERNING...SEVERE POTENTIAL...WATCH LIKELY 

VALID 301958Z - 302100Z

ISOLATED TO SCATTERED THUNDERSTORM DEVELOPMENT IS EXPECTED ALONG THE
DRYLINE THIS AFTERNOON OVER WRN PORTIONS OF THE TX/OK PANHANDLES AND
SW KS. LARGE HAIL AND DAMAGING WIND GUSTS WILL BE THE PRIMARY SEVERE
WEATHER THREATS BUT AN ISOLATED TORNADO IS POSSIBLE. A WW WILL
LIKELY BE ISSUED BY 21Z. 

LATEST VISIBLE SATELLITE IMAGERY SHOWS A FEW CB ALONG THE DRYLINE IN
NERN NM SUGGESTING CONVECTIVE INITIATION IS POSSIBLE DURING THE NEXT
1 TO 2 HOURS. SOME CIN REMAINS OVER THE NRN PORTIONS OF THE
DISCUSSION AREA WHILE AREAS FARTHER S ARE UNCAPPED. CLEAR SKIES
SHOULD ALLOW FOR CONTINUED DESTABILIZATION ACROSS THE ENTIRE AREA.
CURRENT SURFACE OBJECTIVE ANALYSIS DEPICTS MLCAPE VALUES RANGING
FROM 1500 J/KG OVER THE NRN TX AND OK PANHANDLES TO 2500 J/KG OVER
AREAS FARTHER S /WHERE TEMPERATURES ARE IN THE 80S/. BEST DEEP LAYER
FLOW WILL EXIST ACROSS THE NRN TX PANHANDLE WHERE MID-LEVEL WINDS
INCREASE SLIGHTLY IN RESPONSE TO AN APPROACHING SHORTWAVE TROUGH. 

AS A RESULT OF THIS INCREASED FLOW AS WELL AS ADDITIONAL LIFT
ASSOCIATED WITH THE APPROACHING SHORTWAVE TROUGH...PORTIONS THE NRN
TX PANHANDLE APPEAR TO HAVE THE GREATEST LIKELIHOOD OF SUPERCELL
DEVELOPMENT. ADDITIONALLY...A RESIDUAL OUTFLOW BOUNDARY FROM THE
OVERNIGHT CONVECTION WAS OBSERVED IN EARLIER IN SATELLITE IMAGERY.
THIS BOUNDARY MAY STILL EXIST AND COULD RESULT IN AN ENHANCED
TORNADO THREAT. HOWEVER...MARGINAL EFFECTIVE BULK SHEAR /AOB 40 KTS/
AND MOSTLY WEAK/VEERED LOW-LEVEL FLOW SUGGEST LARGE HAIL AND STRONG
WINDS AS THE PRIMARY THREATS. FARTHER S...A VERY UNSTABLE AIRMASS
EXISTS WITH THE POTENTIAL FOR VERY LARGE HAIL AND STRONG WIND GUSTS
WITH ANY STORMS THAT DO DEVELOP.

..MOSIER.. 04/30/2012

...PLEASE SEE WWW.SPC.NOAA.GOV FOR GRAPHIC PRODUCT...

ATTN...WFO...DDC...LUB...AMA...PUB...

LAT...LON   33160128 33040192 33070263 33340296 36770294 37640193
            37770125 37620089 37360066 34850107 33160128

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 29, 7:33 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBarber, Clark, Comanche, Edwards, Ford, Harper and 4 more87 min
Apr 29, 8:04 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAllen, Bourbon, Butler, Chautauqua, Cherokee, Cowley and 14 more7 hr
Apr 29, 10:31 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAllen, Barber, Bourbon, Chautauqua, Cherokee, Comanche and 14 more119 min
Apr 30, 2:20 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCherokee25 min
Apr 30, 3:36 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCGrant, Haskell, Meade, Morton, Seward, Stanton and 1 more7 hr
Apr 30, 5:19 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBarber, Barton, Clark, Comanche, Edwards, Finney and 15 more56 min
Apr 30, 5:42 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCBarber, Clark, Comanche, Edwards, Finney, Ford and 13 more7 hr
Apr 30, 6:55 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAllen, Barber, Bourbon, Butler, Chautauqua, Cherokee and 22 more2 hr
Apr 30, 12:38 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCRoger Mills37 min
Apr 29, 7:23 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAndrews, Bailey, Borden, Briscoe, Castro, Cochran and 14 more4 hr
Apr 29, 8:55 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCArmstrong, Carson, Collingsworth, Donley, Gray, Hemphill and 6 more6 hr
Apr 29, 10:04 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCArmstrong, Borden, Briscoe, Carson, Castro, Childress and 29 more86 min
Apr 29, 10:50 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBailey, Borden, Castro, Cochran, Dawson, Garza and 11 more4 hr
Apr 30, 2:15 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBriscoe, Castro, Crosby, Dickens, Floyd, Garza and 5 more30 min
Apr 30, 2:08 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCrane, Ector, Midland, Pecos, Terrell, Upton97 min
Apr 30, 2:39 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBorden, Brewster, Crane, Dawson, Ector, Howard and 12 more7 hr
Apr 30, 6:11 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBaylor, Borden, Callahan, Coke, Coleman, Concho and 48 more2 hr
Apr 30, 6:54 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCArcher, Baylor, Callahan, Coke, Coleman, Concho and 33 more6 hr

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Texas, 2012Mesoscale Discussions in Kansas, 2012Mesoscale Discussions in Oklahoma, 2012Every mesoscale discussion in 2012

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.