Alert archive / Texas / Severe Thunderstorm Watches in 2012

Severe Thunderstorm Watch 210

April 30, 20124 states

The Storm Prediction Center issued this severe thunderstorm watch at Apr 30, 2012, 2:36 PM MDT for 4 states. It was in force for 7 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Apr 30, 2012, 2:36 PM MDT (20:36 UTC)
Expired
Apr 30, 2012, 9:49 PM MDT
In force
7 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
2.5 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 52 counties

Baca County, CO, Grant County, KS, Haskell County, KS, Meade County, KS, Morton County, KS, Seward County, KS, Stanton County, KS, Stevens County, KS, Beaver County, OK, Cimarron County, OK, Texas County, OK, Armstrong County, TX, Bailey County, TX, Briscoe County, TX, Carson County, TX, Castro County, TX, Childress County, TX, Collingsworth County, TX, Cottle County, TX, Crosby County, TX, Dallam County, TX, Deaf Smith County, TX, Dickens County, TX, Donley County, TX, Floyd County, TX, Garza County, TX, Gray County, TX, Hale County, TX, Hall County, TX, Hansford County, TX, Hartley County, TX, Hemphill County, TX, Hockley County, TX, Hutchinson County, TX, Kent County, TX, King County, TX, Lamb County, TX, Lipscomb County, TX, Lubbock County, TX, Lynn County, TX, Moore County, TX, Motley County, TX, Ochiltree County, TX, Oldham County, TX, Parmer County, TX, Potter County, TX, Randall County, TX, Roberts County, TX, Sherman County, TX, Stonewall County, TX, Swisher County, TX, Wheeler County, TX

The radar

The Amarillo radar (KAMA), 68 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 20:37 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
20%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
5%
Ten or more severe wind reports
30%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
30%
Ten or more severe hail reports
70%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
70%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
90%

Warnings issued inside it

39 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 30, 3:18 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningAMADeaf Smith, Oldham, Potter, Randall57 min
Apr 30, 3:31 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLUBCrosby, Garza29 min
Apr 30, 3:56 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLUBCrosby, Garza, Kent34 min
Apr 30, 3:59 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLUBCrosby, Garza31 min
Apr 30, 4:19 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLUBGarza26 min
Apr 30, 4:21 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningAMAArmstrong, Carson, Potter, Randall54 min
Apr 30, 4:26 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLUBCrosby, Dickens34 min
Apr 30, 4:31 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLUBDickens, Garza, Kent29 min
Apr 30, 4:35 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningAMAHansford, Hutchinson, Moore, Ochiltree, Sherman41 min
Apr 30, 4:54 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLUBCrosby, Dickens, Floyd, Motley36 min
Apr 30, 4:59 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLUBGarza, Kent31 min
Apr 30, 5:03 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLUBCrosby, Dickens, Garza, Kent27 min
Apr 30, 5:21 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningAMACollingsworth, Donley, Gray, Wheeler54 min
Apr 30, 5:22 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLUBMotley38 min
Apr 30, 5:25 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLUBKent35 min
Apr 30, 5:28 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLUBCrosby, Dickens, Garza, Kent62 min
Apr 30, 5:36 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningAMAArmstrong, Carson, Donley, Gray39 min
Apr 30, 5:39 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLUBDickens51 min
Apr 30, 5:51 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningAMACollingsworth, Donley54 min
Apr 30, 5:54 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningAMAArmstrong11 min
Apr 30, 5:59 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLUBChildress, Cottle, Hall, Motley46 min
Apr 30, 6:00 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLUBKent, Stonewall60 min
Apr 30, 6:13 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningAMAArmstrong, Carson, Collingsworth, Donley, Gray, Wheeler62 min
Apr 30, 6:14 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLUBGarza46 min
Apr 30, 6:20 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLUBCottle, Dickens, King, Motley40 min
Apr 30, 6:37 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningAMACollingsworth, Donley53 min
Apr 30, 6:51 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLUBDickens27 min
Apr 30, 6:52 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningAMADonley53 min
Apr 30, 6:58 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLUBGarza47 min
Apr 30, 6:59 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLUBCottle18 min
Apr 30, 7:16 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningAMADonley22 min
Apr 30, 7:30 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningAMACollingsworth, Donley60 min
Apr 30, 7:44 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLUBGarza, Kent46 min
Apr 30, 7:48 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningAMADonley27 min
Apr 30, 7:49 PM MDTFlash Flood WarningAMACollingsworth, Donley3 hr
Apr 30, 8:04 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLUBChildress11 min
Apr 30, 8:23 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLUBChildress, Hall37 min
Apr 30, 8:27 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningAMACollingsworth, Donley63 min
Apr 30, 8:56 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLUBChildress34 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Amarillo Airport, TX (KAMA), launched 12:00Z, 8.6 hours before the alert went out and 69 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Amarillo Airport, TX at 12:00Z on 2012-04-30Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 1602 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Amarillo Airport, TX at 12:00Z on 2012-04-30The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 65 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1602 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-113 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
894 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
48 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
65 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
163 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
4.5

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

475 
WWUS20 KWNS 302040
SEL0  
SPC WW 302040
COZ000-KSZ000-OKZ000-TXZ000-010400-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH NUMBER 210
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
340 PM CDT MON APR 30 2012

THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF 

       FAR SOUTHEAST COLORADO
       SOUTHWEST KANSAS
       OKLAHOMA PANHANDLE
       WESTERN TEXAS

EFFECTIVE THIS MONDAY AFTERNOON AND EVENING FROM 340 PM UNTIL
1100 PM CDT.

HAIL TO 2.5 INCHES IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND GUSTS TO 70
MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE AREAS.

THE SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 80
STATUTE MILES EAST AND WEST OF A LINE FROM 55 MILES NORTH
NORTHEAST OF ELKHART KANSAS TO 50 MILES SOUTH SOUTHEAST OF
LUBBOCK TEXAS.  FOR A COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE
ASSOCIATED WATCH OUTLINE UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU0).

REMEMBER...A SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE
FAVORABLE FOR SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS. SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS CAN AND OCCASIONALLY
DO PRODUCE TORNADOES.

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 208...WW 209...

DISCUSSION...TSTMS ARE IN THE PROCESS OF DEVELOPING THIS AFTERNOON
ALONG DRYLINE WHICH HAS MIXED TO JUST E OF THE TX-NM BORDER. 
ADDITIONAL STORMS MAY DEVELOP ALONG AN OUTFLOW BOUNDARY S OF
LBB...AS WELL AS ALONG A SECONDARY BAROCLINIC ZONE OVER SWRN KS INTO
SERN CO.  WARM SECTOR AIR MASS ACROSS THE WATCH AREA IS
CHARACTERIZED BY STEEP LAPSE RATES AND BOUNDARY LAYER DEWPOINTS OF
55-60 F WITH MLCAPE VALUES RANGING FROM 1000-1500 J/KG NORTH TO
2500-3500 J/KG SOUTH.  WHEN COUPLED WITH A VERTICALLY VEERING WIND
PROFILE AND 40-45 KT OF EFFECTIVE BULK SHEAR...ENVIRONMENT IS QUITE
SUPPORTIVE OF SUPERCELLS CAPABLE OF MAINLY LARGE HAIL.  WHILE A
TORNADO IS POSSIBLE...THE GENERALLY WEAK LOW-LEVEL SHEAR AND GROWING
T-TD SPREADS WILL PRECLUDE A MORE ROBUST THREAT.

AVIATION...A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL SURFACE AND ALOFT
TO 2.5 INCHES. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE WIND GUSTS TO 60
KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO 500. MEAN STORM
MOTION VECTOR 27020.


...MEAD

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 29, 6:33 PM MDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBarber, Clark, Comanche, Edwards, Ford, Harper and 4 more87 min
Apr 29, 7:04 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAllen, Bourbon, Butler, Chautauqua, Cherokee, Cowley and 14 more7 hr
Apr 29, 9:31 PM MDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAllen, Barber, Bourbon, Chautauqua, Cherokee, Comanche and 14 more119 min
Apr 30, 1:20 AM MDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCherokee25 min
Apr 30, 1:58 PM MDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCGrant, Haskell, Morton, Seward, Stanton, Stevens62 min
Apr 30, 4:19 PM MDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBarber, Barton, Clark, Comanche, Edwards, Finney and 15 more56 min
Apr 30, 4:42 PM MDTTornado WatchSPCBarber, Clark, Comanche, Edwards, Finney, Ford and 13 more7 hr
Apr 30, 5:55 PM MDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAllen, Barber, Bourbon, Butler, Chautauqua, Cherokee and 22 more2 hr
Apr 29, 11:38 PM MDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCRoger Mills37 min
Apr 29, 6:23 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAndrews, Bailey, Borden, Briscoe, Castro, Cochran and 14 more4 hr
Apr 29, 7:55 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCArmstrong, Carson, Collingsworth, Donley, Gray, Hemphill and 6 more6 hr
Apr 29, 9:04 PM MDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCArmstrong, Borden, Briscoe, Carson, Castro, Childress and 29 more86 min
Apr 29, 9:50 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBailey, Borden, Castro, Cochran, Dawson, Garza and 11 more4 hr
Apr 30, 1:15 AM MDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBriscoe, Castro, Crosby, Dickens, Floyd, Garza and 5 more30 min
Apr 30, 1:08 PM MDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCrane, Ector, Midland, Pecos, Terrell, Upton97 min
Apr 30, 1:39 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBorden, Brewster, Crane, Dawson, Ector, Howard and 12 more7 hr
Apr 30, 5:11 PM MDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBaylor, Borden, Callahan, Coke, Coleman, Concho and 48 more2 hr
Apr 30, 5:54 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCArcher, Baylor, Callahan, Coke, Coleman, Concho and 33 more6 hr

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Watches in Texas, 2012Severe Thunderstorm Watches in Kansas, 2012Severe Thunderstorm Watches in Oklahoma, 2012Every severe thunderstorm watch in 2012

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.