Alert archive / Oklahoma / Mesoscale Discussions in 2012

Mesoscale Discussion 626

April 29, 20124 states

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Apr 29, 2012, 10:31 PM CDT for 4 states. It was in force for 119 min.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Apr 29, 2012, 10:31 PM CDT (03:31 UTC)
Expired
Apr 30, 2012, 12:30 AM CDT
In force
119 min
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
All 70 counties

Allen County, KS, Barber County, KS, Bourbon County, KS, Chautauqua County, KS, Cherokee County, KS, Comanche County, KS, Cowley County, KS, Crawford County, KS, Elk County, KS, Harper County, KS, Kingman County, KS, Kiowa County, KS, Labette County, KS, Montgomery County, KS, Neosho County, KS, Pratt County, KS, Sedgwick County, KS, Sumner County, KS, Wilson County, KS, Woodson County, KS, Barton County, MO, Benton County, MO, Camden County, MO, Cedar County, MO, Dade County, MO, Dallas County, MO, Greene County, MO, Hickory County, MO, Jasper County, MO, Lawrence County, MO, McDonald County, MO, Morgan County, MO, Newton County, MO, Polk County, MO, St. Clair County, MO, Vernon County, MO, Alfalfa County, OK, Blaine County, OK, Craig County, OK, Creek County, OK, Custer County, OK, Delaware County, OK, Dewey County, OK, Ellis County, OK, Garfield County, OK, Grant County, OK, Harper County, OK, Kay County, OK, Kingfisher County, OK, Logan County, OK, Major County, OK, Mayes County, OK, Noble County, OK, Nowata County, OK, Osage County, OK, Ottawa County, OK, Pawnee County, OK, Payne County, OK, Roger Mills County, OK, Rogers County, OK, Tulsa County, OK, Wagoner County, OK, Washington County, OK, Woods County, OK, Woodward County, OK, Dallam County, TX, Hansford County, TX, Lipscomb County, TX, Ochiltree County, TX, Sherman County, TX

The radar

The Vance AFB radar (KVNX), 21 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 03:32 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Lamont, OK (KLMN), launched 00:00Z, 3.5 hours before the alert went out and 80 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Lamont, OK at 00:00Z on 2012-04-30Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 2178 joules per kilogram.LCLEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Lamont, OK at 00:00Z on 2012-04-30The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 119 square meters per square second.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
2178 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-1 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
761 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
52 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
119 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
95 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
1.0
Supercell composite
4.4

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

089 
ACUS11 KWNS 300332
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 300331
MOZ000-ARZ000-OKZ000-KSZ000-TXZ000-NMZ000-300530-

MESOSCALE DISCUSSION 0626
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
1031 PM CDT SUN APR 29 2012

AREAS AFFECTED...PORTIONS NRN OK...SWRN MO...NRN PANHANDLE OF
TX...SRN KS.

CONCERNING...SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH 203...205...

VALID 300331Z - 300530Z

THE SEVERE WEATHER THREAT FOR SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH
203...205...CONTINUES.

CONTINUE WW 205.  WW 203 MAY BE CLEARED OVER KS BEHIND INITIAL
MCS...ALTHOUGH TRAILING TSTMS OVER NRN TX PANHANDLE PORTION OF WW
STILL WILL POSE THREAT FOR SVR HAIL.  MCS AND ITS RELATED GUST FRONT
WILL MERGE WITH WRN LIMB OF OK/KS TSTM BAND DISCUSSED BELOW...WITH
INCREASING COVERAGE OF CONVECTION AND SVR POTENTIAL POSSIBLE FOR
NWRN OK.  NET RESULT MAY BE LENGTHY CORRIDOR OF NUMEROUS TSTMS WITH
WIDELY SCATTERED SVR HAIL/GUSTS AND OCNL TORNADO RISK...FROM CENTRAL
MO TO TX PANHANDLE.

BAND OF STG-SVR TSTMS...WITH A FEW EMBEDDED SUPERCELLS...HAS
CONSOLIDATED ESSENTIALLY DIAGONALLY ACROSS WW 205 FROM
DEWEY/WOODWARD COUNTIES OK ENEWD TO BENTON COUNTY MO.  PRIMARY
CONVECTIVE BAND SHOULD SHIFT SLOWLY NNEWD TO COVER MORE OF SRN KS
DURING NEXT FEW HOURS...WITH MAIN THREATS BEING DAMAGING
GUSTS...LARGE HAIL AND HEAVY RAIN RATES 2-3 INCHES/HOUR.  EPISODIC
MESOCYCLONE INTENSIFICATIONS WILL ENHANCE TORNADO POTENTIAL LOCALLY
IN ONE OR TWO PERSISTENT SUPERCELLS.

ERN BRANCH OF LLJ WAS EVIDENT IN VWP/PROFILER DATA AT 30-40 KT
ACROSS WRN/NRN OK...AND IS EXPECTED TO VEER GRADUALLY THROUGH
REMAINDER OVERNIGHT HOURS.  FAVORABLE LOW-LEVEL MOISTURE TRANSPORT
WILL CONTINUE ABOVE SFC.  MEANWHILE...BOUNDARY-LAYER MOISTURE
CONTENT...SAMPLED AS SFC DEW POINTS MID-UPPER 60S OVER NRN OK...SERN
KS AND SWRN MO...WILL SLOW DIABATIC SFC COOLING ENOUGH TO KEEP
EFFECTIVE INFLOW PARCELS SFC-BASED FOR TSTM BAND THROUGH AT LEAST
6Z.  RELATED CORRIDOR OF RELATIVELY MINIMIZED MLCINH WAS EVIDENT IN
FCST SOUNDINGS AND PLANAR ANALYSES...ALONG WITH MLCAPE RANGING FROM
AROUND 1500 J/KG OVER SWRN MO TO 2500 J/KG OVER W-CENTRAL/SWRN OK.
THIS WILL REMAIN JUXTAPOSED WITH ROUGHLY 50-KT EFFECTIVE SHEAR
MAGNITUDES.  MEAN WIND AND DEEP-SHEAR VECTORS WILL BE ALIGNED
STRONGLY PARALLEL TO MAIN TSTM PLUME...SUGGESTING CONTINUED
PREDOMINANCE OF LINEAR MODE WITH EMBEDDED SUPERCELLS.

..EDWARDS.. 04/30/2012

...PLEASE SEE WWW.SPC.NOAA.GOV FOR GRAPHIC PRODUCT...

ATTN...WFO...LSX...SGF...EAX...TSA...TOP...ICT...OUN...DDC...
AMA...ABQ...

LAT...LON   36190315 36420231 36739986 37729925 37689812 37719700
            38069492 38569246 37499288 35839557 35659813 35369988
            35970001 36190315

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 29, 7:33 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBarber, Clark, Comanche, Edwards, Ford, Harper and 4 more87 min
Apr 29, 8:04 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAllen, Bourbon, Butler, Chautauqua, Cherokee, Cowley and 14 more7 hr
Apr 30, 2:20 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCherokee25 min
Apr 30, 2:58 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCGrant, Haskell, Morton, Seward, Stanton, Stevens62 min
Apr 30, 3:36 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCGrant, Haskell, Meade, Morton, Seward, Stanton and 1 more7 hr
Apr 30, 5:19 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBarber, Barton, Clark, Comanche, Edwards, Finney and 15 more56 min
Apr 30, 5:42 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCBarber, Clark, Comanche, Edwards, Finney, Ford and 13 more7 hr
Apr 30, 6:55 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAllen, Barber, Bourbon, Butler, Chautauqua, Cherokee and 22 more2 hr
Apr 30, 12:03 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCape Girardeau, Mississippi, Scott, Stoddard117 min
Apr 30, 12:38 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCRoger Mills37 min
Apr 29, 7:23 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAndrews, Bailey, Borden, Briscoe, Castro, Cochran and 14 more4 hr
Apr 29, 8:55 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCArmstrong, Carson, Collingsworth, Donley, Gray, Hemphill and 6 more6 hr
Apr 29, 10:04 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCArmstrong, Borden, Briscoe, Carson, Castro, Childress and 29 more86 min
Apr 29, 10:50 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBailey, Borden, Castro, Cochran, Dawson, Garza and 11 more4 hr
Apr 30, 2:15 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBriscoe, Castro, Crosby, Dickens, Floyd, Garza and 5 more30 min
Apr 30, 2:08 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCrane, Ector, Midland, Pecos, Terrell, Upton97 min
Apr 30, 2:39 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBorden, Brewster, Crane, Dawson, Ector, Howard and 12 more7 hr
Apr 30, 6:11 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBaylor, Borden, Callahan, Coke, Coleman, Concho and 48 more2 hr
Apr 30, 6:54 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCArcher, Baylor, Callahan, Coke, Coleman, Concho and 33 more6 hr

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Oklahoma, 2012Mesoscale Discussions in Kansas, 2012Mesoscale Discussions in Missouri, 2012Every mesoscale discussion in 2012

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.