Alert archive / Kansas / Tornado Watches in 2012

Tornado Watch 212

April 30, 201219 counties in Kansas; 18 counties in Oklahoma; 18 counties in Texas

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Apr 30, 2012, 5:42 PM CDT for 19 counties in Kansas; 18 counties in Oklahoma; 18 counties in Texas. It was in force for 7 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Apr 30, 2012, 5:42 PM CDT (22:42 UTC)
Expired
May 1, 2012, 12:49 AM CDT
In force
7 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
3 in
Strongest gust expected
65 kt
All 55 counties

Barber County, KS, Clark County, KS, Comanche County, KS, Edwards County, KS, Finney County, KS, Ford County, KS, Gray County, KS, Haskell County, KS, Hodgeman County, KS, Kiowa County, KS, Lane County, KS, Meade County, KS, Ness County, KS, Pawnee County, KS, Pratt County, KS, Rush County, KS, Scott County, KS, Seward County, KS, Stafford County, KS, Alfalfa County, OK, Beaver County, OK, Beckham County, OK, Blaine County, OK, Custer County, OK, Dewey County, OK, Ellis County, OK, Greer County, OK, Harmon County, OK, Harper County, OK, Jackson County, OK, Kiowa County, OK, Major County, OK, Roger Mills County, OK, Tillman County, OK, Washita County, OK, Woods County, OK, Woodward County, OK, Armstrong County, TX, Briscoe County, TX, Carson County, TX, Childress County, TX, Collingsworth County, TX, Donley County, TX, Gray County, TX, Hall County, TX, Hardeman County, TX, Hemphill County, TX, Hutchinson County, TX, Lipscomb County, TX, Ochiltree County, TX, Potter County, TX, Randall County, TX, Roberts County, TX, Swisher County, TX, Wheeler County, TX

The radar

The Dodge City radar (KDDC), 101 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 22:43 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
60%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
30%
Ten or more severe wind reports
40%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
30%
Ten or more severe hail reports
80%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
60%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
95%

Warnings issued inside it

57 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 30, 5:42 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDDCClark, Comanche, Ford, Kiowa48 min
Apr 30, 5:58 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDDCBarber, Comanche, Kiowa47 min
Apr 30, 6:05 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDDCEdwards, Ford, Kiowa40 min
Apr 30, 6:20 PM CDTTornado WarningDDCEdwards, Ford, Hodgeman25 min
Apr 30, 6:21 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningAMACollingsworth, Donley, Gray, Wheeler54 min
Apr 30, 6:29 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDDCEdwards, Ford, Hodgeman, Pawnee46 min
Apr 30, 6:30 PM CDTTornado WarningDDCKiowa30 min
Apr 30, 6:32 PM CDTTornado WarningDDCClark, Comanche43 min
Apr 30, 6:36 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningAMAArmstrong, Carson, Donley, Gray39 min
Apr 30, 6:39 PM CDTTornado WarningDDCBarber, Comanche, Kiowa, Pratt36 min
Apr 30, 6:40 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNHarper, Woods, Woodward50 min
Apr 30, 6:43 PM CDTTornado WarningDDCEdwards, Ford, Hodgeman32 min
Apr 30, 6:51 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningAMACollingsworth, Donley54 min
Apr 30, 6:54 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningAMAArmstrong11 min
Apr 30, 6:59 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLUBChildress, Cottle, Hall, Motley46 min
Apr 30, 7:00 PM CDTTornado WarningDDCKiowa30 min
Apr 30, 7:11 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDDCEdwards, Ford, Hodgeman, Pawnee49 min
Apr 30, 7:12 PM CDTTornado WarningDDCBarber, Comanche33 min
Apr 30, 7:13 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningAMAArmstrong, Carson, Collingsworth, Donley, Gray, Wheeler62 min
Apr 30, 7:14 PM CDTTornado WarningDDCBarber, Pratt31 min
Apr 30, 7:14 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNAlfalfa, Grant46 min
Apr 30, 7:26 PM CDTTornado WarningOUNAlfalfa34 min
Apr 30, 7:28 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDDCEdwards33 min
Apr 30, 7:31 PM CDTTornado WarningDDCKiowa, Pratt23 min
Apr 30, 7:32 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNAlfalfa, Woods58 min
Apr 30, 7:37 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningAMACollingsworth, Donley53 min
Apr 30, 7:41 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDDCBarber49 min
Apr 30, 7:41 PM CDTTornado WarningDDCBarber, Pratt34 min
Apr 30, 7:44 PM CDTTornado WarningDDCBarber, Comanche31 min
Apr 30, 7:52 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningAMADonley53 min
Apr 30, 7:58 PM CDTTornado WarningOUNAlfalfa, Grant47 min
Apr 30, 8:07 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDDCEdwards, Ford, Kiowa26 min
Apr 30, 8:09 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNBeckham, Greer, Harmon66 min
Apr 30, 8:12 PM CDTTornado WarningDDCBarber, Pratt15 min
Apr 30, 8:15 PM CDTTornado WarningDDCBarber30 min
Apr 30, 8:16 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningAMADonley22 min
Apr 30, 8:23 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNBeckham, Greer, Kiowa, Washita67 min
Apr 30, 8:27 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNAlfalfa, Woods63 min
Apr 30, 8:30 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningAMACollingsworth, Donley60 min
Apr 30, 8:40 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDDCEdwards, Kiowa50 min
Apr 30, 8:44 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDDCBarber21 min
Apr 30, 8:48 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningAMADonley27 min
Apr 30, 8:49 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningAMACollingsworth, Donley3 hr
Apr 30, 9:04 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLUBChildress11 min
Apr 30, 9:08 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNAlfalfa, Grant52 min
Apr 30, 9:10 PM CDTTornado WarningOUNKiowa, Washita16 min
Apr 30, 9:12 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDDCBarber, Kiowa, Pratt48 min
Apr 30, 9:13 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNGreer, Harmon, Jackson62 min
Apr 30, 9:23 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLUBChildress, Hall37 min
Apr 30, 9:27 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningAMACollingsworth, Donley63 min
Apr 30, 9:39 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNCaddo, Comanche, Greer, Jackson, Kiowa, Washita51 min
Apr 30, 9:56 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDDCBarber34 min
Apr 30, 9:56 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLUBChildress34 min
Apr 30, 10:15 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNGreer, Harmon, Jackson, Kiowa60 min
Apr 30, 10:20 PM CDTTornado WarningOUNGreer, Harmon, Jackson14 min
Apr 30, 10:33 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNCaddo, Comanche, Cotton, Grady, Kiowa, Stephens and 2 more57 min
Apr 30, 11:11 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNCaddo, Comanche, Greer, Harmon, Jackson, Kiowa and 1 more53 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Dodge City, (KDDC), launched 12:00Z, 10.7 hours before the alert went out and 103 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Dodge City, at 12:00Z on 2012-04-30Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 83 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Dodge City, at 12:00Z on 2012-04-30The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 90 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
83 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-185 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
764 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
46 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
90 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
133 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.1

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

012 
WWUS20 KWNS 302253
SEL2
SPC WW 302253
KSZ000-OKZ000-TXZ000-010700-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 212
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
545 PM CDT MON APR 30 2012

THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF

       SOUTHWEST KANSAS
       NORTHERN AND WESTERN OKLAHOMA
       THE EASTERN TEXAS PANHANDLE AND NORTHWEST TEXAS

EFFECTIVE THIS MONDAY AFTERNOON AND TUESDAY MORNING FROM 545 PM
UNTIL 200 AM CDT.

TORNADOES...HAIL TO 3 INCHES IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND
GUSTS TO 75 MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE
AREAS.

THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 65 STATUTE
MILES EAST AND WEST OF A LINE FROM 60 MILES NORTH NORTHEAST OF
DODGE CITY KANSAS TO 10 MILES SOUTH SOUTHWEST OF CHILDRESS TEXAS.
 FOR A COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE ASSOCIATED WATCH
OUTLINE UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU2).

REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS.

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 208...WW 209...WW
210...WW 211...

DISCUSSION...WIND PROFILES INVOF TSTMS FORMING ALONG ARCED NW-SE
OUTFLOW BOUNDARY/WARM FRONTAL SEGMENT IN SW KS/NW OK APPEAR
FAVORABLE FOR LOW LVL MESOS/TORNADOES GIVEN RELATIVELY STEEP LOW LVL
LAPSE RATES/MOISTURE AVAILABILITY.  THESE STORMS SHOULD MOVE/DEVELOP
PREFERENTIALLY ESE TO SE ALONG BOUNDARY INTO OK...WHERE OTHER STORMS
MAY FORM IN THE NEXT SEVERAL HOURS.  TORNADO THREAT ALSO MAY
INCREASE A BIT LATER THIS EVE THROUGH MID/LATE EVE IN THE ERN TX
PANHANDLE/NW TX...AS LOW LVL SLY FLOW INCREASES IN RESPONSE TO
DIURNAL CYCLE AND TO CONTINUED EWD MOTION OF NM UPR IMPULSE/BELT OF
30-40 KT WLY 700 MB FLOW.

AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 3 INCHES. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE
WIND GUSTS TO 65 KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO
600. MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 30020.


...CORFIDI

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 29, 7:33 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBarber, Clark, Comanche, Edwards, Ford, Harper and 4 more87 min
Apr 29, 8:04 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAllen, Bourbon, Butler, Chautauqua, Cherokee, Cowley and 14 more7 hr
Apr 29, 10:31 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAllen, Barber, Bourbon, Chautauqua, Cherokee, Comanche and 14 more119 min
Apr 30, 2:20 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCherokee25 min
Apr 30, 2:58 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCGrant, Haskell, Morton, Seward, Stanton, Stevens62 min
Apr 30, 3:36 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCGrant, Haskell, Meade, Morton, Seward, Stanton and 1 more7 hr
Apr 30, 5:19 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBarber, Barton, Clark, Comanche, Edwards, Finney and 15 more56 min
Apr 30, 6:55 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAllen, Barber, Bourbon, Butler, Chautauqua, Cherokee and 22 more2 hr
Apr 30, 12:38 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCRoger Mills37 min
Apr 29, 7:23 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAndrews, Bailey, Borden, Briscoe, Castro, Cochran and 14 more4 hr
Apr 29, 8:55 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCArmstrong, Carson, Collingsworth, Donley, Gray, Hemphill and 6 more6 hr
Apr 29, 10:04 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCArmstrong, Borden, Briscoe, Carson, Castro, Childress and 29 more86 min
Apr 29, 10:50 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBailey, Borden, Castro, Cochran, Dawson, Garza and 11 more4 hr
Apr 30, 2:15 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBriscoe, Castro, Crosby, Dickens, Floyd, Garza and 5 more30 min
Apr 30, 2:08 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCrane, Ector, Midland, Pecos, Terrell, Upton97 min
Apr 30, 2:39 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBorden, Brewster, Crane, Dawson, Ector, Howard and 12 more7 hr
Apr 30, 6:11 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBaylor, Borden, Callahan, Coke, Coleman, Concho and 48 more2 hr
Apr 30, 6:54 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCArcher, Baylor, Callahan, Coke, Coleman, Concho and 33 more6 hr

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Kansas, 2012Tornado Watches in Oklahoma, 2012Tornado Watches in Texas, 2012Every tornado watch in 2012

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.