Alert archive / Oklahoma / Tornado Watches in 2012

Tornado Watch 215

April 30, 201225 counties in Oklahoma; Clay County, Wichita County, Wilbarger County, Texas

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Apr 30, 2012, 9:51 PM CDT for 25 counties in Oklahoma; Clay County, Wichita County, Wilbarger County, Texas. It was in force for 4 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Apr 30, 2012, 9:51 PM CDT (02:51 UTC)
Expired
May 1, 2012, 2:00 AM CDT
In force
4 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
2.5 in
Strongest gust expected
70 kt
All 28 counties

Caddo County, OK, Canadian County, OK, Carter County, OK, Cleveland County, OK, Comanche County, OK, Cotton County, OK, Creek County, OK, Garvin County, OK, Grady County, OK, Hughes County, OK, Jefferson County, OK, Kingfisher County, OK, Lincoln County, OK, Logan County, OK, Love County, OK, McClain County, OK, Murray County, OK, Okfuskee County, OK, Oklahoma County, OK, Okmulgee County, OK, Payne County, OK, Pontotoc County, OK, Pottawatomie County, OK, Seminole County, OK, Stephens County, OK, Clay County, TX, Wichita County, TX, Wilbarger County, TX

The radar

The Norman radar (KTLX), 89 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 02:53 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
40%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
30%
Ten or more severe wind reports
80%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
40%
Ten or more severe hail reports
80%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
30%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
95%

Warnings issued inside it

7 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 30, 10:15 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNHardeman, Wilbarger60 min
Apr 30, 10:33 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNCaddo, Comanche, Cotton, Grady, Kiowa, Stephens and 2 more57 min
Apr 30, 11:11 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNCaddo, Comanche, Greer, Harmon, Jackson, Kiowa and 1 more53 min
Apr 30, 11:32 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNCanadian, Cleveland, Grady, McClain, Oklahoma43 min
Apr 30, 11:57 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNCleveland, Lincoln, Oklahoma, Pottawatomie48 min
May 1, 12:12 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNCleveland, Pottawatomie, Seminole34 min
May 1, 1:17 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSAMayes, Muskogee, Okmulgee, Rogers, Tulsa, Wagoner58 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Norman, OK (KOUN), launched 00:00Z, 2.9 hours before the alert went out and 73 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Norman, OK at 00:00Z on 2012-05-01Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 2178 joules per kilogram.LCLEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Norman, OK at 00:00Z on 2012-05-01The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 47 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
2178 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-5 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1251 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
41 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
47 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
174 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
1.2
Supercell composite
10.1

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

239 
WWUS20 KWNS 010258
SEL5
SPC WW 010258
OKZ000-TXZ000-010700-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 215
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
950 PM CDT MON APR 30 2012

THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF

       CENTRAL AND SOUTHERN OKLAHOMA
       WESTERN NORTH TEXAS

EFFECTIVE THIS MONDAY NIGHT AND TUESDAY MORNING FROM 950 PM UNTIL
200 AM CDT.

TORNADOES...HAIL TO 2.5 INCHES IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND
GUSTS TO 80 MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE
AREAS.

THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 70 STATUTE
MILES EAST AND WEST OF A LINE FROM 50 MILES SOUTH SOUTHEAST OF
FORT SILL OKLAHOMA TO 60 MILES NORTHWEST OF CHANDLER OKLAHOMA.
FOR A COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE ASSOCIATED WATCH
OUTLINE UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU5).

REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS.

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 210...WW 211...WW
212...WW 213...WW 214...

DISCUSSION...SUPERCELL COMPLEX IN SW OK EXPECTED MOVE/DEVELOP E OR
ESE THROUGH EARLY TUE AS LLJ CONTINUES TO STRENGTHEN AND SLIGHTLY
VEER IN RESPONSE TO PASSING UPR IMPULSE NOW OVER SW KS.  QUALITY OF
MOISTURE...STEEP MID LVL LAPSE RATES...AND 30+ KT WLY 700 MB FLOW
SUGGEST A CONTINUED RISK FOR A FEW LOW LVL MESOS AND POSSIBLE
TORNADOES...IN ADDITION TO A CONTINUED RISK FOR LARGE HAIL AND AN
INCREASING RISK FOR DMGG WIND.  FARTHER N...SUSTAINED MOIST SLY FLOW
SUGGESTS THAT OTHER STORMS MAY FORM SW OF CURRENT N CNTRL OK
SUPERCELL COMPLEX.  IF THIS DOES OCCUR...THE STORMS SHOULD MOVE
MAINLY EWD...AFFECTING AREAS FROM ENID S AND SE INTO THE OKC AND
STILLWATER AREAS WITH LARGE HAIL...DMGG WIND...AND PERHAPS A COUPLE
TORNADOES BEFORE ACTIVITY EVOLVES INTO AN MCS.

AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 2.5 INCHES. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE
WIND GUSTS TO 70 KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO
550. MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 28030.


...CORFIDI

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 30, 7:30 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCAdair, Cherokee, Craig, Delaware, Garfield, Grant and 11 more7 hr
Apr 30, 8:55 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlfalfa, Beckham, Blaine, Caddo, Canadian, Cleveland and 46 more65 min
Apr 30, 11:28 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBeckham, Blaine, Caddo, Canadian, Carter, Cleveland and 41 more92 min
May 1, 1:19 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdair, Carter, Cherokee, Cleveland, Craig, Creek and 23 more56 min
May 1, 1:43 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAdair, Cherokee, Delaware3 hr
Apr 30, 9:37 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBandera, Baylor, Brown, Callahan, Coke, Coleman and 33 more113 min
May 1, 5:43 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBrewster, Crane, Crockett, Edwards, Kinney, Maverick and 5 more3 hr

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Oklahoma, 2012Tornado Watches in Texas, 2012Every tornado watch in 2012

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.