Alert archive / Kansas / Tornado Watches in 2012

Tornado Watch 214

April 30, 20124 states

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Apr 30, 2012, 7:30 PM CDT for 4 states. It was in force for 7 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Apr 30, 2012, 7:30 PM CDT (00:30 UTC)
Expired
May 1, 2012, 2:00 AM CDT
In force
7 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
2.5 in
Strongest gust expected
65 kt
All 54 counties

Benton County, AR, Washington County, AR, Allen County, KS, Barton County, KS, Bourbon County, KS, Butler County, KS, Chase County, KS, Chautauqua County, KS, Cherokee County, KS, Cowley County, KS, Crawford County, KS, Elk County, KS, Greenwood County, KS, Harper County, KS, Harvey County, KS, Kingman County, KS, Labette County, KS, Marion County, KS, McPherson County, KS, Montgomery County, KS, Neosho County, KS, Reno County, KS, Rice County, KS, Sedgwick County, KS, Sumner County, KS, Wilson County, KS, Woodson County, KS, Barry County, MO, Barton County, MO, Cedar County, MO, Dade County, MO, Jasper County, MO, Lawrence County, MO, McDonald County, MO, Newton County, MO, St. Clair County, MO, Vernon County, MO, Adair County, OK, Cherokee County, OK, Craig County, OK, Delaware County, OK, Garfield County, OK, Grant County, OK, Kay County, OK, Mayes County, OK, Noble County, OK, Nowata County, OK, Osage County, OK, Ottawa County, OK, Pawnee County, OK, Rogers County, OK, Tulsa County, OK, Wagoner County, OK, Washington County, OK

The radar

The Wichita radar (KICT), 76 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 00:32 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
50%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
30%
Ten or more severe wind reports
50%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
30%
Ten or more severe hail reports
90%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
30%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
95%

Warnings issued inside it

61 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 30, 7:39 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningICTHarper66 min
Apr 30, 7:54 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSANowata66 min
Apr 30, 7:58 PM CDTTornado WarningOUNAlfalfa, Grant47 min
Apr 30, 8:02 PM CDTTornado WarningTSANowata43 min
Apr 30, 8:08 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningICTKingman67 min
Apr 30, 8:17 PM CDTTornado WarningICTKingman26 min
Apr 30, 8:19 PM CDTTornado WarningICTHarper56 min
Apr 30, 8:21 PM CDTTornado WarningTSANowata39 min
Apr 30, 8:33 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningICTChautauqua14 min
Apr 30, 8:37 PM CDTTornado WarningTSANowata23 min
Apr 30, 8:39 PM CDTTornado WarningOUNGrant51 min
Apr 30, 8:47 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningICTLabette43 min
Apr 30, 8:53 PM CDTTornado WarningTSACraig, Nowata37 min
Apr 30, 8:58 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningTSACraig, Nowata3 hr
Apr 30, 9:01 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSANowata, Washington44 min
Apr 30, 9:08 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNAlfalfa, Grant52 min
Apr 30, 9:08 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSACraig, Nowata67 min
Apr 30, 9:11 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningICTLabette, Montgomery47 min
Apr 30, 9:12 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningICTLabette, Neosho63 min
Apr 30, 9:15 PM CDTTornado WarningICTHarper15 min
Apr 30, 9:23 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningICTChautauqua, Elk46 min
Apr 30, 9:28 PM CDTTornado WarningOUNGrant, Kay32 min
Apr 30, 9:29 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSACraig15 min
Apr 30, 9:40 PM CDTTornado WarningOUNGrant35 min
Apr 30, 9:43 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSACraig, Nowata62 min
Apr 30, 9:57 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNGarfield, Grant, Kay, Noble48 min
Apr 30, 9:58 PM CDTTornado WarningOUNGrant, Kay47 min
Apr 30, 9:58 PM CDTTornado WarningTSACraig32 min
Apr 30, 10:04 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningOUNGrant, Kay4 hr
Apr 30, 10:08 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningICTLabette51 min
Apr 30, 10:13 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningICTAllen, Neosho29 min
Apr 30, 10:14 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningICTButler, Cowley, Sedgwick, Sumner61 min
Apr 30, 10:18 PM CDTTornado WarningOUNKay27 min
Apr 30, 10:28 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSACraig62 min
Apr 30, 10:29 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningICTHarper, Sumner26 min
Apr 30, 10:34 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSAOsage, Pawnee71 min
Apr 30, 10:36 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNGarfield, Grant, Kay, Noble54 min
Apr 30, 10:53 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningSGFCherokee6 hr
Apr 30, 11:00 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSACraig60 min
Apr 30, 11:03 PM CDTTornado WarningTSAOsage, Pawnee42 min
Apr 30, 11:11 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningTSAOsage, Pawnee4 hr
Apr 30, 11:22 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningSGFCrawford6 hr
Apr 30, 11:23 PM CDTTornado WarningTSAOsage, Pawnee37 min
Apr 30, 11:28 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNGarfield, Kay, Noble51 min
Apr 30, 11:42 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSAOsage, Pawnee63 min
Apr 30, 11:43 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningSGFBourbon5 hr
Apr 30, 11:51 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningTSACraig, Nowata3 hr
Apr 30, 11:58 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSACraig32 min
May 1, 12:19 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSANowata, Osage, Rogers, Tulsa, Washington56 min
May 1, 12:21 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSGFCherokee24 min
May 1, 12:47 AM CDTTornado WarningTSANowata9 min
May 1, 12:49 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSACraig, Nowata, Washington56 min
May 1, 12:56 AM CDTFlash Flood WarningSGFJasper4 hr
May 1, 12:59 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSACraig, Delaware, Mayes, Nowata, Ottawa, Rogers76 min
May 1, 1:17 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSAMayes, Muskogee, Okmulgee, Rogers, Tulsa, Wagoner58 min
May 1, 1:22 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningICTLabette25 min
May 1, 1:23 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSGFMcDonald, Newton52 min
May 1, 1:26 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSGFCherokee34 min
May 1, 1:41 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSGFJasper34 min
May 1, 1:52 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSACherokee, Delaware, Mayes53 min
May 1, 1:53 AM CDTFlash Flood WarningTSACraig, Nowata, Ottawa, Rogers5 hr

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Lamont, OK (KLMN), launched 00:00Z, 0.5 hours before the alert went out and 114 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Lamont, OK at 00:00Z on 2012-05-01Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 2077 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Lamont, OK at 00:00Z on 2012-05-01The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 86 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
2077 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-10 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1205 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
50 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
86 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
246 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
2.4
Supercell composite
16.5

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

666 
WWUS20 KWNS 010037
SEL4
SPC WW 010037
ARZ000-KSZ000-MOZ000-OKZ000-010700-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 214
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
730 PM CDT MON APR 30 2012

THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF

       FAR NORTHWEST ARKANSAS
       SOUTH CENTRAL AND SOUTHEASTERN KANSAS
       SOUTHWEST MISSOURI
       NORTHERN OKLAHOMA

EFFECTIVE THIS MONDAY NIGHT AND TUESDAY MORNING FROM 730 PM UNTIL
200 AM CDT.

TORNADOES...HAIL TO 2.5 INCHES IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND
GUSTS TO 75 MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE
AREAS.

THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 70 STATUTE
MILES NORTH AND SOUTH OF A LINE FROM 5 MILES NORTHWEST OF
MEDICINE LODGE KANSAS TO 15 MILES EAST NORTHEAST OF MONETT
MISSOURI.  FOR A COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE
ASSOCIATED WATCH OUTLINE UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU4).

REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS.

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 208...WW 209...WW
210...WW 211...WW 212...WW 213...

DISCUSSION...TSTMS...INCLUDING A FEW SUSTAINED SUPERCELLS...EXPECTED
TO MOVE/DEVELOP ESE ALONG WARM FRONT FROM SW AND S CNTRL KS INTO
PARTS OF SE KS AND NRN/NERN OK LATER THIS EVE AS SLY LLJ STRENGTHENS
AND SLIGHTLY VEERS IN RESPONSE TO BOTH DIURNAL CYCLE AND CONTINUED
EWD MOVEMENT OF UPR IMPULSE NOW ENTERING SW KS.  MOIST LWR
TROPOSPHERIC ENVIRONMENT /PER 00Z OKC RAOB/ AND MODEST EXPECTED
INCREASE IN WLY 700-500 MB FLOW SUGGEST POTENTIAL FOR A COUPLE
TORNADOES IN ADDITION TO LARGE HAIL/DMGG WIND.  WIND THREAT MAY
INCREASE RELATIVE TO OTHER SVR THREATS LATER TNGT IF STORMS EVOLVE
INTO A SQLN/QLCS...AS MIGHT OCCUR GIVEN CURRENT CONCENTRATION OF
STORMS NOW ENTERING S CNTRL KS FROM THE DDC AREA.

AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 2.5 INCHES. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE
WIND GUSTS TO 65 KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO
550. MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 27030.


...CORFIDI/EDWARDS

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
May 1, 1:19 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBenton, Carroll, Washington56 min
May 1, 1:43 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBenton, Carroll, Madison, Washington3 hr
Apr 30, 8:55 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAllen, Barber, Bourbon, Butler, Chautauqua, Cherokee and 17 more65 min
Apr 30, 11:28 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAllen, Bourbon, Chautauqua, Cherokee, Cowley, Crawford and 7 more92 min
Apr 30, 9:51 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCCaddo, Canadian, Carter, Cleveland, Comanche, Cotton and 19 more4 hr

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Kansas, 2012Tornado Watches in Oklahoma, 2012Tornado Watches in Missouri, 2012Every tornado watch in 2012

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.