Alert archive / New Jersey / Mesoscale Discussions in 2012

Mesoscale Discussion 1010

June 1, 2012Kent County, New Castle County, Sussex County, Delaware; 7 counties in New Jersey; 5 counties in Pennsylvania

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Jun 1, 2012, 4:25 PM EDT for Kent County, New Castle County, Sussex County, Delaware; 7 counties in New Jersey; 5 counties in Pennsylvania. It was in force for 65 min.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Jun 1, 2012, 4:25 PM EDT (20:25 UTC)
Expired
Jun 1, 2012, 5:30 PM EDT
In force
65 min
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Chance of a watch
80%

Counties Kent County, DE, New Castle County, DE, Sussex County, DE, Atlantic County, NJ, Burlington County, NJ, Camden County, NJ, Cape May County, NJ, Cumberland County, NJ, Gloucester County, NJ, Salem County, NJ, Berks County, PA, Chester County, PA, Delaware County, PA, Montgomery County, PA, Philadelphia County, PA

The radar

The Philadelphia radar (KDIX), 85 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 20:28 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The watches that followed

Watches SPC issued over any of the same counties within four hours of this discussion.

The nearest sounding before it

Washington/Dulle, VA (KIAD), launched 12:00Z, 8.4 hours before the alert went out and 196 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Washington/Dulle, VA at 12:00Z on 2012-06-01Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 26 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Washington/Dulle, VA at 12:00Z on 2012-06-01The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 148 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
26 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-174 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1061 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
32 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
148 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
174 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

329 
ACUS11 KWNS 012025
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 012025 
NJZ000-PAZ000-DEZ000-MDZ000-012130-

MESOSCALE DISCUSSION 1010
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
0325 PM CDT FRI JUN 01 2012

AREAS AFFECTED...SERN PA...SRN NJ...DE

CONCERNING...SEVERE POTENTIAL...TORNADO WATCH LIKELY 

VALID 012025Z - 012130Z

PROBABILITY OF WATCH ISSUANCE...80 PERCENT

SUMMARY...TORNADO THREAT WILL INCREASE ACROSS SERN PA...DE...AND SRN
NJ OVER THE NEXT FEW HOURS.

DISCUSSION...WARM FRONT IS EXPECTED TO ADVANCE SLOWLY NWD ACROSS DE
INTO SERN PA AND SRN NJ.  THIS NWD SHIFT WILL ALLOW ONGOING
SUPERCELL ACTIVITY UPSTREAM OVER MD TO SPREAD INTO THE REGION AS
HIGHER THETA-E AIR REPLACES COOLER ELY LOW LEVEL FLOW.  SOMEWHAT
STRONGER LOW LEVEL SHEAR ALONG THE WARM FRONT SUGGESTS TORNADO
THREAT MAY BE ENHANCED AS THIS BOUNDARY LIFTS NWD.

..DARROW/CARBIN.. 06/01/2012

...PLEASE SEE WWW.SPC.NOAA.GOV FOR GRAPHIC PRODUCT...

ATTN...WFO...PHI...CTP...

LAT...LON   40627561 39667418 38617424 38517560 39767598 40457635
            40627561

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jun 1, 3:49 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCKent, New Castle56 min
Jun 1, 12:29 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCFranklin, Fulton61 min
Jun 1, 1:03 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdams, Bedford, Fayette, Franklin, Fulton, Somerset and 1 more87 min
Jun 1, 1:28 PM EDTTornado WatchSPCAdams, Bedford, Blair, Cambria, Cumberland, Fayette and 8 more8 hr
Jun 1, 1:50 PM EDTTornado WatchSPCBerks, Dauphin, Lancaster, Lebanon, York7 hr
Jun 1, 3:35 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdams, Bedford, Blair, Cambria, Cumberland, Franklin and 6 more55 min
Jun 1, 5:46 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCameron, Centre, Clearfield, Clinton, Elk, Forest and 10 more89 min
Jun 1, 6:04 PM EDTTornado WatchSPCCameron, Centre, Clearfield, Clinton, Columbia, Elk and 10 more5 hr
Jun 1, 6:54 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBerks, Chester, Dauphin, Lancaster, Lebanon, York2 hr

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in New Jersey, 2012Mesoscale Discussions in Pennsylvania, 2012Mesoscale Discussions in Delaware, 2012Every mesoscale discussion in 2012

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.