Alert archive / Pennsylvania / Tornado Watches in 2012

Tornado Watch 336

June 1, 201216 counties in Pennsylvania

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Jun 1, 2012, 6:04 PM EDT for 16 counties in Pennsylvania. It was in force for 5 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Jun 1, 2012, 6:04 PM EDT (22:04 UTC)
Expired
Jun 1, 2012, 10:59 PM EDT
In force
5 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
0.5 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt

Counties Cameron County, PA, Centre County, PA, Clearfield County, PA, Clinton County, PA, Columbia County, PA, Elk County, PA, Lycoming County, PA, McKean County, PA, Montour County, PA, Northumberland County, PA, Potter County, PA, Schuylkill County, PA, Snyder County, PA, Sullivan County, PA, Tioga County, PA, Union County, PA

The radar

The State College radar (KCCX), 62 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 22:04 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
40%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
10%
Ten or more severe wind reports
50%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
5%
Ten or more severe hail reports
20%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
5%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
80%

Warnings issued inside it

7 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jun 1, 6:06 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCTPCameron, Clearfield, Elk, McKean54 min
Jun 1, 6:38 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCTPBedford, Blair, Cambria, Cameron, Centre, Clearfield and 7 more67 min
Jun 1, 7:06 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCTPCameron, Clearfield, Clinton, Elk, McKean, Potter54 min
Jun 1, 7:31 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCTPCentre, Clinton, Lycoming, Potter, Tioga59 min
Jun 1, 7:43 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCTPAdams, Centre, Clinton, Cumberland, Franklin, Fulton and 8 more62 min
Jun 1, 8:38 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCTPColumbia, Lycoming, Sullivan, Tioga52 min
Jun 1, 8:47 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCTPAdams, Clinton, Columbia, Cumberland, Dauphin, Juniata and 11 more58 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Buffalo Intl Airport, NY (KBUF), launched 12:00Z, 10.1 hours before the alert went out and 175 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Buffalo Intl Airport, NY at 12:00Z on 2012-06-01Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Buffalo Intl Airport, NY at 12:00Z on 2012-06-01The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 379 square meters per square second.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
1119 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
36 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
379 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
691 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

287 
WWUS20 KWNS 012207
SEL6
SPC WW 012207
PAZ000-020400-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 336
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
605 PM EDT FRI JUN 1 2012

THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF

       CENTRAL AND NORTHERN PENNSYLVANIA

EFFECTIVE THIS FRIDAY NIGHT FROM 605 PM UNTIL MIDNIGHT EDT.

TORNADOES...HAIL TO 0.5 INCH IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND
GUSTS TO 70 MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE
AREAS.

THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 60 STATUTE
MILES EAST AND WEST OF A LINE FROM 40 MILES EAST NORTHEAST OF
BRADFORD PENNSYLVANIA TO 35 MILES EAST SOUTHEAST OF STATE COLLEGE
PENNSYLVANIA.  FOR A COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE
ASSOCIATED WATCH OUTLINE UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU6).

REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS.

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 332...WW 333...WW
334...WW 335...

DISCUSSION...PRE-COLD FRONTAL SQLN NOW NEARING JST EXPECTED TO
CONTINUE MOVING STEADILY ENEWD THROUGH TNGT...WHILE EMBEDDED
STORMS/CIRCULATIONS MOVE RAPIDLY NNEWD ALONG IT.  SATELLITE AND VWP
DATA SHOW UPR LVL SHORTWAVE TROUGH AMPLIFYING OVER OH ATTM.  THIS
SHOULD FOSTER STRENGTHENING OF DOWNSTREAM S TO SWLY 850-700 MB FLOW
ACROSS CNTRL/ERN PA DURING THE NEXT FEW HRS.  COUPLED WITH
ASSOCIATED INCREASE IN LARGE SCALE FORCING FOR ASCENT...SETUP MAY
SUPPORT NNEWD DEVELOPMENT OF SQLN INTO N CNTRL PA.  GIVEN STRENGTH
OF WIND FIELD AND FORCED UPLIFT ALONG SQLN...EMBEDDED STORMS MAY
POSE A RISK FOR LOCALLY DMGG WIND/BRIEF TORNADOES DESPITE WEAK
LOW-LVL BUOYANCY.

AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 0.5 INCH. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE
WIND GUSTS TO 60 KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO
400. MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 20040.


...CORFIDI

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jun 1, 12:29 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCFranklin, Fulton61 min
Jun 1, 1:03 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdams, Bedford, Fayette, Franklin, Fulton, Somerset and 1 more87 min
Jun 1, 1:28 PM EDTTornado WatchSPCAdams, Bedford, Blair, Cambria, Cumberland, Fayette and 8 more8 hr
Jun 1, 1:50 PM EDTTornado WatchSPCBerks, Dauphin, Lancaster, Lebanon, York7 hr
Jun 1, 3:35 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdams, Bedford, Blair, Cambria, Cumberland, Franklin and 6 more55 min
Jun 1, 3:49 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCChester, Delaware, Lancaster, Philadelphia, York56 min
Jun 1, 4:25 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBerks, Chester, Delaware, Montgomery, Philadelphia65 min
Jun 1, 5:46 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCameron, Centre, Clearfield, Clinton, Elk, Forest and 10 more89 min
Jun 1, 6:54 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBerks, Chester, Dauphin, Lancaster, Lebanon, York2 hr

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Pennsylvania, 2012Every tornado watch in 2012

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.