Alert archive / Virginia / Mesoscale Discussions in 2012

Mesoscale Discussion 1004

June 1, 20125 states

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Jun 1, 2012, 1:03 PM EDT for 5 states. It was in force for 87 min.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Jun 1, 2012, 1:03 PM EDT (17:03 UTC)
Expired
Jun 1, 2012, 2:30 PM EDT
In force
87 min
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Chance of a watch
80%
All 171 counties

Allegany County, MD, Anne Arundel County, MD, Baltimore County, MD, Calvert County, MD, Carroll County, MD, Charles County, MD, City of Baltimore, MD, Dorchester County, MD, Frederick County, MD, Garrett County, MD, Howard County, MD, Montgomery County, MD, Prince George's County, MD, Queen Anne's County, MD, Saint Mary's County, MD, Talbot County, MD, Washington County, MD, Bertie County, NC, Camden County, NC, Chowan County, NC, Currituck County, NC, Edgecombe County, NC, Franklin County, NC, Gates County, NC, Granville County, NC, Halifax County, NC, Hertford County, NC, Martin County, NC, Nash County, NC, Northampton County, NC, Pasquotank County, NC, Perquimans County, NC, Tyrrell County, NC, Vance County, NC, Warren County, NC, Washington County, NC, Adams County, PA, Bedford County, PA, Fayette County, PA, Franklin County, PA, Fulton County, PA, Somerset County, PA, Westmoreland County, PA, Albemarle County, VA, Alleghany County, VA, Amelia County, VA, Amherst County, VA, Appomattox County, VA, Arlington County, VA, Augusta County, VA, Bath County, VA, Bedford County, VA, Botetourt County, VA, Brunswick County, VA, Buckingham County, VA, Campbell County, VA, Caroline County, VA, Charles City County, VA, Charlotte County, VA, Chesterfield County, VA, City of Alexandria, VA, City of Buena Vista, VA, City of Charlottesville, VA, City of Chesapeake, VA, City of Colonial Heights, VA, City of Covington, VA, City of Danville, VA, City of Emporia, VA, City of Fairfax, VA, City of Falls Church, VA, City of Franklin, VA, City of Fredericksburg, VA, City of Hampton, VA, City of Harrisonburg, VA, City of Hopewell, VA, City of Lexington, VA, City of Lynchburg, VA, City of Manassas, VA, City of Manassas Park, VA, City of Martinsville, VA, City of Newport News, VA, City of Norfolk, VA, City of Petersburg, VA, City of Poquoson, VA, City of Portsmouth, VA, City of Radford, VA, City of Richmond, VA, City of Roanoke, VA, City of Salem, VA, City of Staunton, VA, City of Suffolk, VA, City of Waynesboro, VA, City of Williamsburg, VA, City of Winchester, VA, Clarke County, VA, Craig County, VA, Culpeper County, VA, Cumberland County, VA, Dinwiddie County, VA, Essex County, VA, Fairfax County, VA, Fauquier County, VA, Floyd County, VA, Fluvanna County, VA, Franklin County, VA, Frederick County, VA, Giles County, VA, Gloucester County, VA, Goochland County, VA, Greene County, VA, Greensville County, VA, Halifax County, VA, Hanover County, VA, Henrico County, VA, Henry County, VA, Highland County, VA, Isle of Wight County, VA, James City County, VA, King and Queen County, VA, King George County, VA, King William County, VA, Lancaster County, VA, Loudoun County, VA, Louisa County, VA, Lunenburg County, VA, Madison County, VA, Mathews County, VA, Mecklenburg County, VA, Middlesex County, VA, Montgomery County, VA, Nelson County, VA, New Kent County, VA, Northumberland County, VA, Nottoway County, VA, Orange County, VA, Page County, VA, Pittsylvania County, VA, Powhatan County, VA, Prince Edward County, VA, Prince George County, VA, Prince William County, VA, Rappahannock County, VA, Richmond County, VA, Roanoke County, VA, Rockbridge County, VA, Rockingham County, VA, Shenandoah County, VA, Southampton County, VA, Spotsylvania County, VA, Stafford County, VA, Surry County, VA, Sussex County, VA, Warren County, VA, Westmoreland County, VA, York County, VA, Barbour County, WV, Berkeley County, WV, Grant County, WV, Greenbrier County, WV, Hampshire County, WV, Hardy County, WV, Jefferson County, WV, Mineral County, WV, Monroe County, WV, Morgan County, WV, Pendleton County, WV, Pocahontas County, WV, Preston County, WV, Randolph County, WV, Taylor County, WV, Tucker County, WV

The radar

The Norfolk radar (KAKQ), 153 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 17:06 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The watches that followed

Watches SPC issued over any of the same counties within four hours of this discussion.

The nearest sounding before it

Roanoke, VA (KRNK), launched 12:00Z, 5.1 hours before the alert went out and 111 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Roanoke, VA at 12:00Z on 2012-06-01Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 347 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Roanoke, VA at 12:00Z on 2012-06-01The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 162 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
347 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-5 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
528 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
45 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
162 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
193 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.3
Supercell composite
2.4

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

382 
ACUS11 KWNS 011704
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 011703
NCZ000-MDZ000-VAZ000-PAZ000-DCZ000-WVZ000-011830-

MESOSCALE DISCUSSION 1004
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
1203 PM CDT FRI JUN 01 2012

AREAS AFFECTED...NC...VA...WV...MD...DC...PA

CONCERNING...SEVERE POTENTIAL...TORNADO WATCH LIKELY

VALID 011703Z - 011830Z

PROBABILITY OF WATCH ISSUANCE...80 PERCENT

SUMMARY...THUNDERSTORMS WILL INCREASE THROUGH THE AFTERNOON IN A
VERY MOIST AND INCREASINGLY UNSTABLE AIRMASS FROM NC NWD ACROSS
VA...SRN PA...WV PNHDL...AND MD/DC AREA. RECENT TRENDS SUGGEST THAT
ISOLATED STORMS WILL FIRST POSE A THREAT FOR ISOLATED SEVERE WEATHER
IN THE FORM OF HAIL/WIND OVER PARTS OF NERN NC AND SERN VA WHERE
INSTABILITY IS GREATEST BUT SHEAR AND FORCING WILL REMAIN LIMITED
FOR A TIME. ADDITIONAL SEVERE STORMS ARE LIKELY AS A FORCED SQUALL
LINE DEVELOPS EAST OF THE APPALACHIANS LATER THIS AFTERNOON. DEEP
SHEAR AND TORNADO POTENTIAL MAY INCREASE ACROSS THE ENTIRE REGION
FROM LATE AFTERNOON INTO EVENING AND ONE OR MORE TORNADO WATCHES
WILL LIKELY BE ISSUED OVER THE NEXT 1-2 HOURS.

DISCUSSION...STRONG FORCED ASCENT WITH A LARGE SCALE TROUGH WAS
LIKELY RESULTING IN AN INCREASE IN LOW-TOPPED CONVECTION ALONG A
COLD FRONT NOW SITUATED FROM ERN OH SWD ACROSS WV...EXTREME SWRN VA
AND ERN TN. EXPECT THAT THIS CONVECTION WILL CROSS THE SPINE OF THE
APPALACHIANS OVER THE NEXT 2 HOURS. AS THIS FORCING BEGINS TO
INTERACT WITH GREATER INSTABILITY EAST OF THE MOUNTAINS...MORE
VIGOROUS STORM DEVELOPMENT IN THE FORM OF BOWING/LEWPING SEGMENTS
CAN BE EXPECTED. A WEAK FRONTAL WAVE MAY ALSO TAKE FORM WITH TIME
COINCIDENT WITH AN INCREASE IN STORMS ALONG A WARM FRONT EXTENDING
ACROSS SRN PA AND INTO THE DELMARVA REGION. IN ADDITION TO WIND
DAMAGE THREAT WITH STORMS ALONG THE ADVANCING FRONT...AN ENHANCED
BUT FOCUSED TORNADO THREAT MAY EVOLVE NEAR THE FRONTAL WAVE AND WARM
FRONT. ONE TORNADO WATCH WILL LIKELY BE NEEDED FROM SRN PA ACROSS
WRN VA WITHIN THE NEXT HOUR OR SO.

ANOTHER WATCH WILL LIKELY BE NEEDED FROM THE ONGOING STORMS OVER NRN
NC NWD ACROSS THE VA TIDEWATER AREA. STORMS IN THIS AREA ARE
DEVELOPING WITH HEATING OF THE DAY AND PERHAPS THE LARGER SCALE
ASCENT DEVELOPING EAST WITH THE TROUGH. WHILE INSTABILITY IS GREATER
IN THIS CORRIDOR...DEEP SHEAR AND FORCING ARE LIKELY MORE MARGINAL
TO SUPPORT A MORE WIDESPREAD IMMEDIATE THREAT OF SEVERE TSTMS
WIND/TORNADOES. NONETHELESS...SHEAR WILL LIKELY INCREASE
SUFFICIENTLY WITH TIME ACROSS THIS AREA TO WARRANT A TORNADO WATCH
AND THIS WATCH WILL LIKELY BE COORDINATED SHORTLY.

..CARBIN.. 06/01/2012

...PLEASE SEE WWW.SPC.NOAA.GOV FOR GRAPHIC PRODUCT...

ATTN...WFO...PHI...AKQ...MHX...CTP...LWX...RAH...RNK...PBZ...
RLX...

LAT...LON   38408025 40257988 40477934 40297812 39657645 39017601
            37387611 36877609 35757572 35507692 35827806 36427895
            36447972 36738043 37068060 37358072 38408025

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jun 1, 12:29 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAnne Arundel, Calvert, Carroll, Charles, Frederick, Howard and 5 more61 min
Jun 1, 1:28 PM EDTTornado WatchSPCAllegany, Frederick, Garrett, Washington8 hr
Jun 1, 1:50 PM EDTTornado WatchSPCAnne Arundel, Baltimore, Calvert, Caroline, Carroll, Cecil and 13 more7 hr
Jun 1, 3:35 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAllegany, Frederick, Garrett, Washington55 min
Jun 1, 3:49 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAnne Arundel, Baltimore, Calvert, Caroline, Carroll, Cecil and 11 more56 min
Jun 1, 6:54 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAnne Arundel, Baltimore, Calvert, Caroline, Carroll, Cecil and 14 more2 hr
Jun 1, 1:54 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAnson, Bladen, Brunswick, Chatham, Columbus, Craven and 23 more66 min
Jun 1, 2:13 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAlamance, Anson, Beaufort, Bladen, Brunswick, Carteret and 41 more8 hr
Jun 1, 4:31 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlamance, Anson, Beaufort, Bertie, Bladen, Brunswick and 44 more59 min
Jun 1, 7:42 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlamance, Anson, Beaufort, Bertie, Bladen, Brunswick and 40 more2 hr
Jun 1, 4:25 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBerks, Chester, Delaware, Montgomery, Philadelphia65 min
Jun 1, 5:46 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCameron, Centre, Clearfield, Clinton, Elk, Forest and 10 more89 min
Jun 1, 6:04 PM EDTTornado WatchSPCCameron, Centre, Clearfield, Clinton, Columbia, Elk and 10 more5 hr

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Virginia, 2012Mesoscale Discussions in North Carolina, 2012Mesoscale Discussions in Maryland, 2012Every mesoscale discussion in 2012

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.