Alert archive / Indiana / Tornado Watches in 2011

Tornado Watch 879

November 14, 201124 counties in Illinois; 68 counties in Indiana; 26 counties in Ohio

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Nov 14, 2011, 11:41 AM CST for 24 counties in Illinois; 68 counties in Indiana; 26 counties in Ohio. It was in force for 7 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Nov 14, 2011, 11:41 AM CST (17:41 UTC)
Expired
Nov 14, 2011, 7:00 PM CST
In force
7 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
1 in
Strongest gust expected
65 kt
All 118 counties

Champaign County, IL, Christian County, IL, Clark County, IL, Clay County, IL, Coles County, IL, Crawford County, IL, Cumberland County, IL, DeWitt County, IL, Douglas County, IL, Edgar County, IL, Effingham County, IL, Fayette County, IL, Ford County, IL, Iroquois County, IL, Jasper County, IL, Lawrence County, IL, Macon County, IL, Marion County, IL, Montgomery County, IL, Moultrie County, IL, Piatt County, IL, Richland County, IL, Shelby County, IL, Vermilion County, IL, Adams County, IN, Allen County, IN, Bartholomew County, IN, Benton County, IN, Blackford County, IN, Boone County, IN, Brown County, IN, Carroll County, IN, Cass County, IN, Clay County, IN, Clinton County, IN, Daviess County, IN, Decatur County, IN, DeKalb County, IN, Delaware County, IN, Elkhart County, IN, Fayette County, IN, Fountain County, IN, Franklin County, IN, Fulton County, IN, Grant County, IN, Greene County, IN, Hamilton County, IN, Hancock County, IN, Hendricks County, IN, Henry County, IN, Howard County, IN, Huntington County, IN, Jackson County, IN, Jasper County, IN, Jay County, IN, Jennings County, IN, Johnson County, IN, Knox County, IN, Kosciusko County, IN, LaGrange County, IN, Lawrence County, IN, Madison County, IN, Marion County, IN, Marshall County, IN, Martin County, IN, Miami County, IN, Monroe County, IN, Montgomery County, IN, Morgan County, IN, Newton County, IN, Noble County, IN, Owen County, IN, Parke County, IN, Pulaski County, IN, Putnam County, IN, Randolph County, IN, Rush County, IN, Shelby County, IN, Starke County, IN, Steuben County, IN, Sullivan County, IN, Tippecanoe County, IN, Tipton County, IN, Union County, IN, Vermillion County, IN, Vigo County, IN, Wabash County, IN, Warren County, IN, Wayne County, IN, Wells County, IN, White County, IN, Whitley County, IN, Allen County, OH, Auglaize County, OH, Butler County, OH, Champaign County, OH, Clark County, OH, Darke County, OH, Defiance County, OH, Delaware County, OH, Franklin County, OH, Fulton County, OH, Greene County, OH, Hardin County, OH, Henry County, OH, Licking County, OH, Logan County, OH, Madison County, OH, Mercer County, OH, Miami County, OH, Montgomery County, OH, Paulding County, OH, Preble County, OH, Putnam County, OH, Shelby County, OH, Union County, OH, Van Wert County, OH, Williams County, OH

The radar

The Indianapolis radar (KIND), 81 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 17:43 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
50%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
30%
Ten or more severe wind reports
40%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
30%
Ten or more severe hail reports
20%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
5%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
70%

Warnings issued inside it

41 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Nov 14, 12:01 PM CSTTornado WarningLOTFord, Iroquois44 min
Nov 14, 12:40 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningIWXCass, Fulton, Pulaski, White50 min
Nov 14, 1:06 PM CSTTornado WarningILXChampaign, Vermilion39 min
Nov 14, 1:15 PM CSTTornado WarningIWXCass, Fulton, Pulaski, White30 min
Nov 14, 1:15 PM CSTTornado WarningLOTBenton, Jasper25 min
Nov 14, 1:23 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningIWXFulton, Kosciusko, Miami, Wabash52 min
Nov 14, 1:26 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningINDWarren34 min
Nov 14, 1:26 PM CSTTornado WarningIWXWhite34 min
Nov 14, 1:45 PM CSTTornado WarningILXVermilion30 min
Nov 14, 1:47 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningIWXKosciusko, Whitley43 min
Nov 14, 1:48 PM CSTTornado WarningINDCarroll42 min
Nov 14, 1:51 PM CSTTornado WarningINDWarren39 min
Nov 14, 1:56 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningIWXCass, Fulton, Miami, Pulaski, Wabash34 min
Nov 14, 2:00 PM CSTTornado WarningINDTippecanoe30 min
Nov 14, 2:05 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningIWXAllen, Whitley40 min
Nov 14, 2:14 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningIWXDefiance, Henry, Williams31 min
Nov 14, 2:27 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningIWXHuntington, Miami, Wabash36 min
Nov 14, 2:29 PM CSTTornado WarningINDFountain, Tippecanoe, Warren46 min
Nov 14, 2:32 PM CSTTornado WarningINDCarroll43 min
Nov 14, 2:34 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningIWXAllen17 min
Nov 14, 2:37 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningIWXDefiance, Fulton, Henry23 min
Nov 14, 2:48 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningIWXCass, Miami, Wabash27 min
Nov 14, 2:52 PM CSTTornado WarningINDCarroll38 min
Nov 14, 2:55 PM CSTTornado WarningIWXCass, Grant, Miami, Wabash35 min
Nov 14, 3:01 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningINDFountain, Montgomery, Tippecanoe, Vermillion44 min
Nov 14, 3:16 PM CSTTornado WarningIWXBlackford, Grant, Huntington, Wabash, Wells29 min
Nov 14, 3:33 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningILXClark, Coles, Cumberland42 min
Nov 14, 3:44 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningINDClinton20 min
Nov 14, 3:44 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningIWXAdams, Blackford, Grant, Huntington, Jay, Wells31 min
Nov 14, 3:59 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningINDHoward, Tipton31 min
Nov 14, 4:02 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningINDClay, Parke, Vermillion, Vigo28 min
Nov 14, 4:05 PM CSTTornado WarningILXLawrence, Richland40 min
Nov 14, 4:14 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningIWXAdams28 min
Nov 14, 4:18 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningILNAuglaize, Mercer23 min
Nov 14, 4:19 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningINDDaviess, Greene, Knox, Sullivan41 min
Nov 14, 4:29 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningINDClay, Owen, Parke, Putnam31 min
Nov 14, 4:59 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningINDDaviess, Greene, Knox, Martin46 min
Nov 14, 5:01 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningILNAuglaize, Hardin44 min
Nov 14, 5:15 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningILNShelby33 min
Nov 14, 5:43 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningILNLogan35 min
Nov 14, 6:05 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningILNHardin, Logan, Union14 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Lincoln, IL (KILX), launched 12:00Z, 5.7 hours before the alert went out and 135 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Lincoln, IL at 12:00Z on 2011-11-14Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Lincoln, IL at 12:00Z on 2011-11-14The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 161 square meters per square second.1939587897117136Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
1725 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
95 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
161 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
311 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

603 
WWUS20 KWNS 141747
SEL9
SPC WW 141747
ILZ000-INZ000-OHZ000-150100-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 879
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
145 PM EDT MON NOV 14 2011

THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF

       EAST-CENTRAL AND SOUTHERN ILLINOIS
       INDIANA
       WESTERN OHIO

EFFECTIVE THIS MONDAY AFTERNOON AND EVENING FROM 145 PM UNTIL 900
PM EDT.

TORNADOES...HAIL TO 1 INCH IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND GUSTS
TO 75 MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE AREAS.

THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 60 STATUTE
MILES NORTH AND SOUTH OF A LINE FROM 35 MILES SOUTH SOUTHWEST OF
DECATUR ILLINOIS TO 70 MILES EAST OF FORT WAYNE INDIANA.  FOR A
COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE ASSOCIATED WATCH OUTLINE
UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU9).

REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS.

DISCUSSION...INCIPIENT SURFACE-BASED TSTMS ARE EXPECTED TO DEVELOP
INVOF MIGRATORY SURFACE LOW AND ASSOCIATED WARM FRONT WHERE PRESSURE
FALLS ARE FOCUSING LOW-LEVEL CONVERGENCE.  HERE...AREA VAD AND RUC
OBJECTIVE DATA INDICATE VERY STRONG LOW- AND DEEP-LAYER SHEAR WHICH
WILL SUPPORT SUPERCELLS AND BOWING STRUCTURES CAPABLE OF A FEW
TORNADOES AND DAMAGING WINDS.  GIVEN THE MAGNITUDE OF THE LOW-LEVEL
SHEAR AND ANTICIPATED FAST STORM MOTIONS...A TORNADO OR TWO COULD BE
STRONG AND POTENTIALLY LONG-TRACKED.
EXPECT ADDITIONAL STORMS TO FORM ALONG THE TRAILING COLD FRONT
ADVANCING THROUGH SRN IL WITH AN ATTENDANT RISK FOR DAMAGING WINDS
AND PERHAPS A TORNADO OR TWO.

AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 1 INCH. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE WIND
GUSTS TO 65 KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO 400.
MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 26050.


...MEAD

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Nov 14, 4:12 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCClark, Coles, Cumberland, Edgar, Shelby63 min
Nov 14, 11:24 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCChampaign, Clark, Clay, Coles, Crawford, Cumberland and 14 more96 min
Nov 14, 12:27 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlexander, Edwards, Franklin, Gallatin, Hamilton, Hardin and 14 more2 hr
Nov 14, 3:04 PM CSTTornado WatchSPCAlexander, Edwards, Franklin, Gallatin, Hamilton, Hardin and 15 more5 hr
Nov 14, 3:38 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCClark, Clay, Coles, Crawford, Cumberland, Edgar and 3 more2 hr
Nov 14, 5:32 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlexander, Clark, Clay, Crawford, Cumberland, Edgar and 23 more88 min
Nov 14, 1:57 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAshland, Carroll, Champaign, Coshocton, Crawford, Delaware and 22 more63 min
Nov 14, 2:29 PM CSTTornado WatchSPCAshland, Ashtabula, Carroll, Columbiana, Coshocton, Crawford and 26 more6 hr

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Indiana, 2011Tornado Watches in Ohio, 2011Tornado Watches in Illinois, 2011Every tornado watch in 2011

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.