Alert archive / Kentucky / Tornado Watches in 2011

Tornado Watch 881

November 14, 20114 states

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Nov 14, 2011, 3:04 PM CST for 4 states. It was in force for 5 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Nov 14, 2011, 3:04 PM CST (21:04 UTC)
Expired
Nov 14, 2011, 8:12 PM CST
In force
5 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
1 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 65 counties

Alexander County, IL, Edwards County, IL, Franklin County, IL, Gallatin County, IL, Hamilton County, IL, Hardin County, IL, Jackson County, IL, Jefferson County, IL, Johnson County, IL, Massac County, IL, Perry County, IL, Pope County, IL, Pulaski County, IL, Randolph County, IL, Saline County, IL, Union County, IL, Wabash County, IL, Washington County, IL, Wayne County, IL, White County, IL, Williamson County, IL, Gibson County, IN, Pike County, IN, Posey County, IN, Spencer County, IN, Vanderburgh County, IN, Warrick County, IN, Ballard County, KY, Caldwell County, KY, Calloway County, KY, Carlisle County, KY, Christian County, KY, Crittenden County, KY, Daviess County, KY, Fulton County, KY, Graves County, KY, Henderson County, KY, Hickman County, KY, Hopkins County, KY, Livingston County, KY, Lyon County, KY, Marshall County, KY, McCracken County, KY, McLean County, KY, Muhlenberg County, KY, Todd County, KY, Trigg County, KY, Union County, KY, Webster County, KY, Bollinger County, MO, Butler County, MO, Cape Girardeau County, MO, Carter County, MO, Iron County, MO, Madison County, MO, Mississippi County, MO, New Madrid County, MO, Perry County, MO, Reynolds County, MO, Ripley County, MO, Saint Francois County, MO, Sainte Genevieve County, MO, Scott County, MO, Stoddard County, MO, Wayne County, MO

The radar

The Paducah radar (KPAH), 82 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 21:06 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
50%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
40%
Ten or more severe wind reports
40%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
30%
Ten or more severe hail reports
20%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
5%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
70%

Warnings issued inside it

16 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Nov 14, 3:18 PM CSTTornado WarningPAHWayne27 min
Nov 14, 3:26 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPAHJefferson, Perry34 min
Nov 14, 3:28 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLSXWashington12 min
Nov 14, 3:48 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPAHFranklin, Jackson, Perry, Williamson42 min
Nov 14, 4:30 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPAHBollinger, Cape Girardeau, Scott, Stoddard30 min
Nov 14, 4:33 PM CSTTornado WarningPAHEdwards, Wabash, Wayne14 min
Nov 14, 4:39 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPAHWayne21 min
Nov 14, 5:05 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPAHAlexander, Pulaski, Union25 min
Nov 14, 5:21 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPAHJohnson, Massac, Pulaski, Union39 min
Nov 14, 5:32 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPAHButler28 min
Nov 14, 5:43 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPAHButler, Stoddard19 min
Nov 14, 5:46 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPAHHardin, Johnson, Massac, Pope44 min
Nov 14, 6:14 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPAHGallatin, Hardin, Pope, Saline46 min
Nov 14, 6:19 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPAHGibson, Pike, Spencer, Vanderburgh, Warrick56 min
Nov 14, 6:52 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPAHCrittenden, Daviess, Henderson, Hopkins, McLean, Union and 1 more38 min
Nov 14, 7:23 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPAHHopkins, McLean, Muhlenberg, Webster37 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Lincoln, IL (KILX), launched 12:00Z, 9.1 hours before the alert went out and 282 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Lincoln, IL at 12:00Z on 2011-11-14Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Lincoln, IL at 12:00Z on 2011-11-14The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 161 square meters per square second.1939587897117136Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
1725 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
95 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
161 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
311 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

976 
WWUS20 KWNS 142058
SEL1
SPC WW 142058
ILZ000-INZ000-KYZ000-MOZ000-150400-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 881
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
255 PM CST MON NOV 14 2011

THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF

       SOUTHERN ILLINOIS
       FAR SOUTHWEST INDIANA
       WESTERN KENTUCKY
       SOUTHEAST MISSOURI

EFFECTIVE THIS MONDAY AFTERNOON AND EVENING FROM 255 PM UNTIL
1000 PM CST.

TORNADOES...HAIL TO 1 INCH IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND GUSTS
TO 70 MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE AREAS.

THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 65 STATUTE
MILES NORTH AND SOUTH OF A LINE FROM 25 MILES NORTHWEST OF POPLAR
BLUFF MISSOURI TO 25 MILES EAST NORTHEAST OF EVANSVILLE INDIANA.
FOR A COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE ASSOCIATED WATCH
OUTLINE UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU1).

REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS.

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 879...WW 880...

DISCUSSION...TSTMS ARE GRADUALLY INCREASING IN COVERAGE AND
INTENSITY THIS AFTERNOON ALONG WEAKLY CONVERGENT COLD FRONT MOVING
THROUGH THE AREA.  AMBIENT WARM SECTOR AIR MASS IS CHARACTERIZED BY
TEMPERATURES IN THE MID/UPPER 70S...DEWPOINTS IN THE LOWER 60S AND
RESULTANT MLCAPE VALUES OF 1000-1500 J/KG.  RUC OBJECTIVE GUIDANCE
AND AREA VAD DATA CONTINUE TO INDICATE VERY STRONG DEEP-LAYER SHEAR
/60-80 KT/ AND EFFECTIVE SRH VALUES OF 150-350 M2/S2.  WHILE STORMS
MAY TAKE SOME TIME TO ORGANIZE DUE TO THE STRONG SHEAR...SUPERCELLS
APPEAR LIKELY TO DEVELOP WITH AN ATTENDANT RISK FOR A FEW
TORNADOES...DAMAGING WINDS...AND SOME HAIL.

AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 1 INCH. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE WIND
GUSTS TO 60 KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO 400.
MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 26040.


...MEAD

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Nov 14, 12:27 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCClay, Craighead, Greene, Lawrence, Randolph2 hr
Nov 14, 5:32 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCClay88 min
Nov 14, 4:12 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCClark, Coles, Cumberland, Edgar, Shelby63 min
Nov 14, 11:24 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCChampaign, Clark, Clay, Coles, Crawford, Cumberland and 14 more96 min
Nov 14, 11:41 AM CSTTornado WatchSPCChampaign, Christian, Clark, Clay, Coles, Crawford and 18 more7 hr
Nov 14, 3:38 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCClark, Clay, Coles, Crawford, Cumberland, Edgar and 3 more2 hr

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Kentucky, 2011Tornado Watches in Illinois, 2011Tornado Watches in Missouri, 2011Every tornado watch in 2011

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.