Alert archive / Indiana / Tornado Watches in 2011

Tornado Watch 27

February 27, 20118 counties in Illinois; 35 counties in Indiana

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Feb 27, 2011, 11:46 PM CST for 8 counties in Illinois; 35 counties in Indiana. It was in force for 5 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Feb 27, 2011, 11:46 PM CST (05:46 UTC)
Expired
Feb 28, 2011, 5:00 AM CST
In force
5 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
1.5 in
Strongest gust expected
65 kt
All 43 counties

Clark County, IL, Clay County, IL, Crawford County, IL, Cumberland County, IL, Effingham County, IL, Jasper County, IL, Lawrence County, IL, Richland County, IL, Bartholomew County, IN, Boone County, IN, Brown County, IN, Clay County, IN, Daviess County, IN, Decatur County, IN, Delaware County, IN, Gibson County, IN, Greene County, IN, Hamilton County, IN, Hancock County, IN, Hendricks County, IN, Henry County, IN, Jackson County, IN, Jennings County, IN, Johnson County, IN, Knox County, IN, Lawrence County, IN, Madison County, IN, Marion County, IN, Martin County, IN, Monroe County, IN, Morgan County, IN, Owen County, IN, Pike County, IN, Posey County, IN, Putnam County, IN, Randolph County, IN, Rush County, IN, Shelby County, IN, Spencer County, IN, Sullivan County, IN, Vanderburgh County, IN, Vigo County, IN, Warrick County, IN

The radar

The Indianapolis radar (KIND), 95 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 05:49 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
40%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
20%
Ten or more severe wind reports
60%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
40%
Ten or more severe hail reports
20%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
5%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
80%

Warnings issued inside it

18 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Feb 28, 12:08 AM CSTTornado WarningINDBartholomew, Brown, Johnson, Monroe, Morgan37 min
Feb 28, 12:25 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningILXColes, Cumberland, Effingham, Jasper, Moultrie, Shelby44 min
Feb 28, 12:25 AM CSTTornado WarningINDDelaware, Randolph35 min
Feb 28, 12:29 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningILXClay, Cumberland, Effingham, Jasper, Richland61 min
Feb 28, 12:59 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningILXClark, Edgar32 min
Feb 28, 12:59 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningINDHamilton, Hendricks, Marion31 min
Feb 28, 1:06 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningILXCrawford, Lawrence39 min
Feb 28, 1:08 AM CSTTornado WarningINDClay, Hendricks, Morgan, Owen, Parke, Putnam and 1 more37 min
Feb 28, 1:18 AM CSTTornado WarningILXRichland14 min
Feb 28, 1:19 AM CSTTornado WarningINDDelaware, Henry, Madison, Randolph26 min
Feb 28, 1:33 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningINDHamilton, Hancock, Hendricks, Madison, Marion, Morgan and 1 more27 min
Feb 28, 1:35 AM CSTTornado WarningPAHGibson, Pike40 min
Feb 28, 1:38 AM CSTTornado WarningINDHendricks, Marion, Morgan, Putnam37 min
Feb 28, 1:43 AM CSTTornado WarningINDDelaware, Henry, Randolph32 min
Feb 28, 2:06 AM CSTTornado WarningPAHGibson, Pike24 min
Feb 28, 2:08 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPAHPosey, Vanderburgh22 min
Feb 28, 2:42 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningINDHancock, Henry, Rush, Shelby48 min
Feb 28, 3:05 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningINDBartholomew, Decatur, Rush, Shelby40 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Lincoln, IL (KILX), launched 00:00Z, 5.8 hours before the alert went out and 170 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Lincoln, IL at 00:00Z on 2011-02-28Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 124 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Lincoln, IL at 00:00Z on 2011-02-28The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 89 square meters per square second.1939587897117Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
124 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-220 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
494 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
76 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
89 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
210 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.5

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

967 
WWUS20 KWNS 280544
SEL7
SPC WW 280544
ILZ000-INZ000-281100-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 27
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
1245 AM EST MON FEB 28 2011

THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF

       EAST CENTRAL ILLINOIS
       CENTRAL AND SOUTHWEST INDIANA

EFFECTIVE THIS MONDAY MORNING FROM 1245 AM UNTIL 600 AM EST.

TORNADOES...HAIL TO 1.5 INCHES IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND
GUSTS TO 75 MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE
AREAS.

THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 45 STATUTE
MILES NORTH AND SOUTH OF A LINE FROM 70 MILES SOUTHWEST OF TERRE
HAUTE INDIANA TO 50 MILES EAST SOUTHEAST OF INDIANAPOLIS INDIANA.
 FOR A COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE ASSOCIATED WATCH
OUTLINE UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU7).

REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS.

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 24...WW 25...WW 26...

DISCUSSION...INTENSE BOW ECHO IN THE STL AREA WILL RACE
EAST-NORTHEASTWARD INTO THE WATCH DURING THE NEXT FEW HOURS.  STORMS
ARE TRACKING ALONG AND SOUTH OF SURFACE WARM FRONT...WITH POTENTIAL
FOR WIDESPREAD DAMAGING WINDS.  VERY STRONG LOW LEVEL SHEAR WILL
ALSO POSE THE RISK FOR QLCS TORNADOES EMBEDDED IN THE SQUALL LINE.

AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 1.5 INCHES. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE
WIND GUSTS TO 65 KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO
450. MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 24045.


...HART

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Feb 27, 8:25 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlexander, Bond, Christian, Clark, Clay, Clinton and 39 more65 min
Feb 27, 8:49 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBoone, Bureau, Carroll, Cook, DeKalb, DuPage and 10 more6 hr
Feb 27, 9:40 PM CSTTornado WatchSPCAlexander, Bond, Calhoun, Clinton, Edwards, Fayette and 27 more6 hr
Feb 27, 10:41 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBond, Clinton, Franklin, Jackson, Jefferson, Jersey and 9 more94 min
Feb 28, 1:05 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlexander, Gallatin, Hardin, Massac, Pope, Pulaski25 min
Feb 28, 12:28 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCDearborn, Fayette, Franklin, Ohio, Ripley, Switzerland and 2 more32 min
Feb 28, 12:40 AM CSTTornado WatchSPCDearborn, Fayette, Franklin, Ohio, Ripley, Switzerland and 2 more6 hr
Feb 28, 1:33 AM CSTTornado WatchSPCClark, Crawford, Dubois, Floyd, Harrison, Jefferson and 4 more7 hr
Feb 28, 2:32 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBartholomew, Brown, Dearborn, Decatur, Fayette, Franklin and 14 more58 min
Feb 28, 3:25 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCClark, Floyd, Harrison, Perry65 min

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Indiana, 2011Tornado Watches in Illinois, 2011Every tornado watch in 2011

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.