Alert archive / Ohio / Tornado Watches in 2011

Tornado Watch 28

February 28, 20118 counties in Indiana; 12 counties in Kentucky; 54 counties in Ohio

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Feb 28, 2011, 1:40 AM EST for 8 counties in Indiana; 12 counties in Kentucky; 54 counties in Ohio. It was in force for 6 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Feb 28, 2011, 1:40 AM EST (06:40 UTC)
Expired
Feb 28, 2011, 7:54 AM EST
In force
6 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
1 in
Strongest gust expected
65 kt
All 74 counties

Dearborn County, IN, Fayette County, IN, Franklin County, IN, Ohio County, IN, Ripley County, IN, Switzerland County, IN, Union County, IN, Wayne County, IN, Boone County, KY, Bracken County, KY, Campbell County, KY, Carroll County, KY, Gallatin County, KY, Grant County, KY, Kenton County, KY, Lewis County, KY, Mason County, KY, Owen County, KY, Pendleton County, KY, Robertson County, KY, Adams County, OH, Ashland County, OH, Athens County, OH, Auglaize County, OH, Brown County, OH, Butler County, OH, Champaign County, OH, Clark County, OH, Clermont County, OH, Clinton County, OH, Coshocton County, OH, Crawford County, OH, Darke County, OH, Delaware County, OH, Fairfield County, OH, Fayette County, OH, Franklin County, OH, Greene County, OH, Hamilton County, OH, Hardin County, OH, Highland County, OH, Hocking County, OH, Holmes County, OH, Huron County, OH, Jackson County, OH, Knox County, OH, Licking County, OH, Logan County, OH, Madison County, OH, Marion County, OH, Medina County, OH, Mercer County, OH, Miami County, OH, Montgomery County, OH, Morgan County, OH, Morrow County, OH, Muskingum County, OH, Perry County, OH, Pickaway County, OH, Pike County, OH, Portage County, OH, Preble County, OH, Richland County, OH, Ross County, OH, Scioto County, OH, Seneca County, OH, Shelby County, OH, Stark County, OH, Summit County, OH, Union County, OH, Vinton County, OH, Warren County, OH, Wayne County, OH, Wyandot County, OH

The radar

The Cincinnati radar (KILN), 52 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 06:41 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
40%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
30%
Ten or more severe wind reports
30%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
30%
Ten or more severe hail reports
5%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
5%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
70%

Warnings issued inside it

19 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Feb 28, 2:25 AM ESTTornado WarningILNAuglaize, Hardin, Logan16 min
Feb 28, 3:21 AM ESTTornado WarningILNHardin, Logan, Union24 min
Feb 28, 3:30 AM ESTTornado WarningCLEMarion45 min
Feb 28, 3:45 AM ESTFlash Flood WarningILNDarke, Hardin, Logan, Miami, Shelby, Union3 hr
Feb 28, 4:12 AM ESTFlash Flood WarningCLEAshland, Crawford, Holmes, Knox, Marion, Morrow and 2 more6 hr
Feb 28, 4:25 AM ESTTornado WarningILNChampaign, Union35 min
Feb 28, 5:08 AM ESTFlash Flood WarningCLEHolmes, Knox, Mahoning, Stark6 hr
Feb 28, 5:29 AM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningILNCampbell, Kenton31 min
Feb 28, 5:34 AM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningILNFairfield, Fayette, Franklin, Hocking, Licking, Pickaway and 1 more26 min
Feb 28, 5:47 AM ESTFlash Flood WarningCLEKnox5 hr
Feb 28, 5:52 AM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningRLXAthens, Jackson, Morgan, Perry, Vinton53 min
Feb 28, 5:56 AM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningILNBracken, Campbell, Lewis, Pendleton49 min
Feb 28, 5:57 AM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPBZCoshocton, Guernsey, Harrison, Muskingum, Noble, Tuscarawas48 min
Feb 28, 5:59 AM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningILNBracken, Lewis, Mason, Pendleton, Robertson46 min
Feb 28, 6:00 AM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningILNFairfield, Hocking, Licking, Pickaway, Ross45 min
Feb 28, 6:42 AM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningRLXAthens, Gallia, Jackson, Lawrence, Meigs, Morgan and 2 more63 min
Feb 28, 6:51 AM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningILNLewis24 min
Feb 28, 7:13 AM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningILNScioto21 min
Feb 28, 7:14 AM ESTTornado WarningRLXAthens, Meigs, Washington32 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Cncnati-Daytn, OH (KILN), launched 00:00Z, 6.7 hours before the alert went out and 51 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Cncnati-Daytn, OH at 00:00Z on 2011-02-28Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Cncnati-Daytn, OH at 00:00Z on 2011-02-28The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 325 square meters per square second.1939587897117Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
539 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
72 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
325 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
380 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.1

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

282 
WWUS20 KWNS 280639
SEL8
SPC WW 280639
INZ000-KYZ000-OHZ000-281400-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 28
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
140 AM EST MON FEB 28 2011

THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF

       SOUTHEAST INDIANA
       FAR NORTHERN KENTUCKY
       OHIO

EFFECTIVE THIS MONDAY MORNING FROM 140 AM UNTIL 900 AM EST.

TORNADOES...HAIL TO 1 INCH IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND GUSTS
TO 75 MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE AREAS.

THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 60 STATUTE
MILES NORTH AND SOUTH OF A LINE FROM 45 MILES SOUTH OF MUNCIE
INDIANA TO 15 MILES EAST SOUTHEAST OF ZANESVILLE OHIO.  FOR A
COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE ASSOCIATED WATCH OUTLINE
UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU8).

REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS.

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 24...WW 25...WW 26...WW
27...

DISCUSSION...FAST-MOVING CLUSTER OF TSTMS WITH EMBEDDED SUPERCELLS
IS EXPECTED TO MOVE ACROSS THE WW AREA EARLY THIS MORNING IN
CONJUNCTION WITH MIGRATORY SURFACE LOW.  VERY STRONG SHEAR COMBINED
WITH WEAK BUT SUFFICIENT INSTABILITY WILL MAINTAIN A RISK FOR
TORNADOES AND DAMAGING WIND GUSTS.

AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 1 INCH. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE WIND
GUSTS TO 65 KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO 400.
MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 25050.


...MEAD

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Feb 27, 9:25 PM ESTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBoone, Brown, Clay, Clinton, Daviess, Dubois and 25 more65 min
Feb 28, 12:46 AM ESTTornado WatchSPCBartholomew, Boone, Brown, Clay, Daviess, Decatur and 29 more5 hr
Feb 28, 1:28 AM ESTMesoscale DiscussionSPCDearborn, Fayette, Franklin, Ohio, Ripley, Switzerland and 2 more32 min
Feb 28, 2:05 AM ESTMesoscale DiscussionSPCClark, Crawford, Floyd, Harrison, Perry, Spencer and 3 more25 min
Feb 28, 2:33 AM ESTTornado WatchSPCClark, Crawford, Dubois, Floyd, Harrison, Jefferson and 4 more7 hr
Feb 28, 3:32 AM ESTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBartholomew, Brown, Dearborn, Decatur, Fayette, Franklin and 14 more58 min
Feb 28, 4:25 AM ESTMesoscale DiscussionSPCClark, Floyd, Harrison, Perry65 min
Feb 28, 5:31 AM ESTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBath, Boyd, Breathitt, Carter, Clay, Elliott and 31 more29 min
Feb 28, 5:47 AM ESTTornado WatchSPCBath, Bell, Boyd, Breathitt, Carter, Clay and 31 more5 hr

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Ohio, 2011Tornado Watches in Kentucky, 2011Tornado Watches in Indiana, 2011Every tornado watch in 2011

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.