Alert archive / Kentucky / Mesoscale Discussions in 2011

Mesoscale Discussion 169

February 28, 20114 states

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Feb 28, 2011, 5:31 AM EST for 4 states. It was in force for 29 min.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Feb 28, 2011, 5:31 AM EST (10:31 UTC)
Expired
Feb 28, 2011, 6:00 AM EST
In force
29 min
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
All 98 counties

Bath County, KY, Boyd County, KY, Breathitt County, KY, Carter County, KY, Clay County, KY, Elliott County, KY, Estill County, KY, Fleming County, KY, Floyd County, KY, Greenup County, KY, Harlan County, KY, Jackson County, KY, Johnson County, KY, Knott County, KY, Knox County, KY, Laurel County, KY, Lawrence County, KY, Lee County, KY, Leslie County, KY, Letcher County, KY, Lewis County, KY, Magoffin County, KY, Martin County, KY, McCreary County, KY, Menifee County, KY, Montgomery County, KY, Morgan County, KY, Owsley County, KY, Perry County, KY, Pike County, KY, Powell County, KY, Pulaski County, KY, Rockcastle County, KY, Rowan County, KY, Wayne County, KY, Whitley County, KY, Wolfe County, KY, Athens County, OH, Belmont County, OH, Carroll County, OH, Columbiana County, OH, Gallia County, OH, Guernsey County, OH, Harrison County, OH, Hocking County, OH, Jackson County, OH, Jefferson County, OH, Lawrence County, OH, Meigs County, OH, Monroe County, OH, Morgan County, OH, Muskingum County, OH, Noble County, OH, Perry County, OH, Pike County, OH, Scioto County, OH, Tuscarawas County, OH, Vinton County, OH, Washington County, OH, Allegheny County, PA, Beaver County, PA, Fayette County, PA, Greene County, PA, Lawrence County, PA, Washington County, PA, Boone County, WV, Braxton County, WV, Brooke County, WV, Cabell County, WV, Calhoun County, WV, Clay County, WV, Doddridge County, WV, Fayette County, WV, Gilmer County, WV, Hancock County, WV, Harrison County, WV, Jackson County, WV, Kanawha County, WV, Lewis County, WV, Lincoln County, WV, Logan County, WV, Marion County, WV, Marshall County, WV, Mason County, WV, Mingo County, WV, Monongalia County, WV, Ohio County, WV, Pleasants County, WV, Putnam County, WV, Ritchie County, WV, Roane County, WV, Taylor County, WV, Tyler County, WV, Wayne County, WV, Wetzel County, WV, Wirt County, WV, Wood County, WV, Wyoming County, WV

The radar

The Charleston,WV radar (KRLX), 81 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 10:35 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The watches that followed

Watches SPC issued over any of the same counties within four hours of this discussion.

The nearest sounding before it

Cncnati-Daytn, OH (KILN), launched 00:00Z, 10.5 hours before the alert went out and 178 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Cncnati-Daytn, OH at 00:00Z on 2011-02-28Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Cncnati-Daytn, OH at 00:00Z on 2011-02-28The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 325 square meters per square second.1939587897117Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
539 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
72 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
325 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
380 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.1

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

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SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Feb 27, 9:25 PM ESTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBallard, Crittenden, Henderson, Livingston, McCracken, Union65 min
Feb 28, 1:28 AM ESTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBoone, Bracken, Campbell, Carroll, Gallatin, Grant and 4 more32 min
Feb 28, 1:40 AM ESTTornado WatchSPCBoone, Bracken, Campbell, Carroll, Gallatin, Grant and 6 more6 hr
Feb 28, 2:05 AM ESTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBallard, Breckinridge, Butler, Caldwell, Calloway, Carlisle and 23 more25 min
Feb 28, 2:33 AM ESTTornado WatchSPCAdair, Allen, Anderson, Ballard, Barren, Bourbon and 65 more7 hr
Feb 28, 3:32 AM ESTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBoone, Campbell, Kenton58 min
Feb 28, 4:25 AM ESTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAnderson, Bourbon, Bracken, Breckinridge, Bullitt, Carroll and 28 more65 min
Feb 28, 5:47 AM ESTTornado WatchSPCBath, Bell, Boyd, Breathitt, Carter, Clay and 31 more5 hr
Feb 28, 8:36 AM ESTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBerkeley, Grant, Greenbrier, Hampshire, Hardy, Jefferson and 7 more24 min
Feb 28, 8:57 AM ESTTornado WatchSPCBerkeley, Grant, Greenbrier, Hampshire, Hardy, Jefferson and 6 more9 hr

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Kentucky, 2011Mesoscale Discussions in West Virginia, 2011Mesoscale Discussions in Ohio, 2011Every mesoscale discussion in 2011

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.