Alert archive / West Virginia / Tornado Watches in 2011
Tornado Watch 30
The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Feb 28, 2011, 5:47 AM EST for 5 states. It was in force for 5 hr.
The area
The outline as issued.
The facts
- Issued
- Feb 28, 2011, 5:47 AM EST (10:47 UTC)
- Expired
- Feb 28, 2011, 10:25 AM EST
- In force
- 5 hr
- Issued by
- the Storm Prediction Center
- Largest hail expected
- 0.5 in
- Strongest gust expected
- 60 kt
All 118 counties
Bath County, KY, Bell County, KY, Boyd County, KY, Breathitt County, KY, Carter County, KY, Clay County, KY, Elliott County, KY, Estill County, KY, Fleming County, KY, Floyd County, KY, Greenup County, KY, Harlan County, KY, Jackson County, KY, Johnson County, KY, Knott County, KY, Knox County, KY, Laurel County, KY, Lawrence County, KY, Lee County, KY, Leslie County, KY, Letcher County, KY, Magoffin County, KY, Martin County, KY, McCreary County, KY, Menifee County, KY, Montgomery County, KY, Morgan County, KY, Owsley County, KY, Perry County, KY, Pike County, KY, Powell County, KY, Pulaski County, KY, Rockcastle County, KY, Rowan County, KY, Wayne County, KY, Whitley County, KY, Wolfe County, KY, Athens County, OH, Belmont County, OH, Carroll County, OH, Columbiana County, OH, Coshocton County, OH, Gallia County, OH, Guernsey County, OH, Harrison County, OH, Jackson County, OH, Jefferson County, OH, Lawrence County, OH, Meigs County, OH, Monroe County, OH, Morgan County, OH, Muskingum County, OH, Noble County, OH, Perry County, OH, Tuscarawas County, OH, Vinton County, OH, Washington County, OH, Allegheny County, PA, Armstrong County, PA, Beaver County, PA, Butler County, PA, Fayette County, PA, Greene County, PA, Indiana County, PA, Washington County, PA, Westmoreland County, PA, Buchanan County, VA, City of Bristol, VA, City of Norton, VA, Dickenson County, VA, Lee County, VA, Russell County, VA, Scott County, VA, Washington County, VA, Wise County, VA, Barbour County, WV, Boone County, WV, Braxton County, WV, Brooke County, WV, Cabell County, WV, Calhoun County, WV, Clay County, WV, Doddridge County, WV, Fayette County, WV, Gilmer County, WV, Hancock County, WV, Harrison County, WV, Jackson County, WV, Kanawha County, WV, Lewis County, WV, Lincoln County, WV, Logan County, WV, Marion County, WV, Marshall County, WV, Mason County, WV, McDowell County, WV, Mingo County, WV, Monongalia County, WV, Nicholas County, WV, Ohio County, WV, Pleasants County, WV, Pocahontas County, WV, Preston County, WV, Putnam County, WV, Raleigh County, WV, Randolph County, WV, Ritchie County, WV, Roane County, WV, Taylor County, WV, Tucker County, WV, Tyler County, WV, Upshur County, WV, Wayne County, WV, Webster County, WV, Wetzel County, WV, Wirt County, WV, Wood County, WV, Wyoming County, WV
The radar
The Jackson,KY radar (KJKL), 84 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 10:49 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.
Open the radar archive at this moment
The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.
What SPC expected
The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.
- Two or more tornadoes
- 40%
- One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
- 20%
- Ten or more severe wind reports
- 30%
- One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
- 30%
- Ten or more severe hail reports
- 5%
- One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
- 5%
- Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
- 70%
Warnings issued inside it
31 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.
| Issued | Product | Office | Counties | Lasted |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Feb 28, 5:52 AM EST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | RLX | Athens, Jackson, Morgan, Perry, Vinton | 53 min |
| Feb 28, 5:57 AM EST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | PBZ | Coshocton, Guernsey, Harrison, Muskingum, Noble, Tuscarawas | 48 min |
| Feb 28, 6:01 AM EST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | PBZ | Allegheny, Armstrong, Beaver, Butler, Westmoreland | 29 min |
| Feb 28, 6:02 AM EST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | JKL | Bath, Fleming | 28 min |
| Feb 28, 6:19 AM EST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | RLX | Boyd, Carter, Greenup, Lawrence | 56 min |
| Feb 28, 6:25 AM EST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | JKL | Bath, Estill, Menifee, Montgomery, Powell, Rowan | 50 min |
| Feb 28, 6:30 AM EST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | JKL | Bath, Fleming, Rowan | 45 min |
| Feb 28, 6:36 AM EST | Tornado Warning | JKL | Fleming, Rowan | 24 min |
| Feb 28, 6:42 AM EST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | RLX | Athens, Gallia, Jackson, Lawrence, Meigs, Morgan and 2 more | 63 min |
| Feb 28, 7:08 AM EST | Tornado Warning | JKL | Powell, Wolfe | 22 min |
| Feb 28, 7:13 AM EST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | RLX | Boyd, Carter, Greenup, Lawrence | 62 min |
| Feb 28, 7:14 AM EST | Tornado Warning | RLX | Athens, Meigs, Washington | 32 min |
| Feb 28, 7:15 AM EST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | JKL | Bath, Elliott, Estill, Jackson, Johnson, Lee and 8 more | 45 min |
| Feb 28, 7:24 AM EST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | PBZ | Allegheny, Fayette, Greene, Washington, Westmoreland | 51 min |
| Feb 28, 7:30 AM EST | Tornado Warning | JKL | Breathitt, Magoffin, Morgan, Wolfe | 30 min |
| Feb 28, 7:36 AM EST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | RLX | Lawrence | 54 min |
| Feb 28, 7:41 AM EST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | JKL | Clay, Jackson, Laurel, McCreary, Owsley, Pulaski and 3 more | 49 min |
| Feb 28, 7:41 AM EST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | JKL | Breathitt, Floyd, Jackson, Johnson, Lee, Magoffin and 4 more | 49 min |
| Feb 28, 8:04 AM EST | Flash Flood Warning | PBZ | Allegheny | 4 hr |
| Feb 28, 8:27 AM EST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | RLX | Boone, Clay, Fayette, Jackson, Kanawha, Lincoln and 5 more | 48 min |
| Feb 28, 8:33 AM EST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | RLX | Boone, Lincoln, Logan, Mingo, Raleigh, Wyoming | 57 min |
| Feb 28, 8:38 AM EST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | RLX | Barbour, Braxton, Calhoun, Clay, Gilmer, Harrison and 7 more | 67 min |
| Feb 28, 8:41 AM EST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | JKL | Floyd, Martin, Pike | 34 min |
| Feb 28, 8:43 AM EST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | JKL | Floyd, Knott, Letcher, Perry, Pike | 47 min |
| Feb 28, 9:13 AM EST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | JKL | Bell, Clay, Harlan, Knott, Knox, Leslie and 4 more | 32 min |
| Feb 28, 9:14 AM EST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | JKL | Pike | 16 min |
| Feb 28, 9:15 AM EST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | RLX | Clay, Fayette, Nicholas, Raleigh, Webster | 30 min |
| Feb 28, 9:20 AM EST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | RLX | Buchanan | 55 min |
| Feb 28, 9:28 AM EST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | MRX | Lee, Russell, Scott, Wise, City of Norton | 47 min |
| Feb 28, 9:29 AM EST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | RLX | Nicholas, Pocahontas, Randolph, Upshur, Webster | 61 min |
| Feb 28, 9:37 AM EST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | RLX | Buchanan, Dickenson | 53 min |
Discussions around it
SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.
The nearest sounding before it
Cncnati-Daytn, OH (KILN), launched 00:00Z, 10.8 hours before the alert went out and 150 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- No buoyant parcel
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 539 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 72 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 325 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 380 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.1
The text
As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.
287
WWUS20 KWNS 281048
SEL0
SPC WW 281048
KYZ000-OHZ000-PAZ000-VAZ000-WVZ000-281800-
URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 30
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
550 AM EST MON FEB 28 2011
THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF
EASTERN KENTUCKY
SOUTHEAST OHIO
SOUTHWEST PENNSYLVANIA
FAR WESTERN VIRGINIA
WEST VIRGINIA
EFFECTIVE THIS MONDAY MORNING AND AFTERNOON FROM 550 AM UNTIL 100
PM EST.
TORNADOES...HAIL TO 0.5 INCH IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND
GUSTS TO 70 MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE
AREAS.
THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 80 STATUTE
MILES EAST AND WEST OF A LINE FROM 35 MILES SOUTH SOUTHWEST OF
LONDON KENTUCKY TO 20 MILES NORTH NORTHEAST OF PITTSBURGH
PENNSYLVANIA. FOR A COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE
ASSOCIATED WATCH OUTLINE UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU0).
REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS.
OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 27...WW 28...WW 29...
DISCUSSION...QLCS WITH EMBEDDED MESO-VORTICES WILL CONTINUE EWD
ACROSS WW AREA THIS MORNING AT 40-50 KT. AMBIENT INFLOW AIR MASS
REMAINS WARM AND MOIST AND WHEN COUPLED WITH THE VERY STRONG
VERTICAL SHEAR...SETUP WILL BE FAVORABLE FOR A CONTINUED RISK FOR
DAMAGING WINDS AND TORNADOES.
AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 0.5 INCH. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE
WIND GUSTS TO 60 KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO
400. MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 27050.
...MEADSPC that day
Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.
| Issued | Product | Office | Counties | Lasted |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Feb 27, 9:25 PM EST | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Ballard, Crittenden, Henderson, Livingston, McCracken, Union | 65 min |
| Feb 28, 1:28 AM EST | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Boone, Bracken, Campbell, Carroll, Gallatin, Grant and 4 more | 32 min |
| Feb 28, 1:40 AM EST | Tornado Watch | SPC | Boone, Bracken, Campbell, Carroll, Gallatin, Grant and 6 more | 6 hr |
| Feb 28, 2:05 AM EST | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Ballard, Breckinridge, Butler, Caldwell, Calloway, Carlisle and 23 more | 25 min |
| Feb 28, 2:33 AM EST | Tornado Watch | SPC | Adair, Allen, Anderson, Ballard, Barren, Bourbon and 65 more | 7 hr |
| Feb 28, 3:32 AM EST | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Boone, Campbell, Kenton | 58 min |
| Feb 28, 4:25 AM EST | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Anderson, Bourbon, Bracken, Breckinridge, Bullitt, Carroll and 28 more | 65 min |
| Feb 28, 5:31 AM EST | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Bath, Boyd, Breathitt, Carter, Clay, Elliott and 31 more | 29 min |
| Feb 28, 6:59 AM EST | Tornado Watch | SPC | Lee, Russell, Scott, Washington, Wise, City of Bristol and 1 more | 7 hr |
| Feb 28, 8:36 AM EST | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Albemarle, Alleghany, Amherst, Appomattox, Arlington, Augusta and 64 more | 24 min |
| Feb 28, 8:57 AM EST | Tornado Watch | SPC | Albemarle, Alleghany, Amherst, Appomattox, Arlington, Augusta and 67 more | 9 hr |
| Feb 28, 12:25 PM EST | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Russell, Scott, Washington, City of Bristol | 95 min |
| Feb 28, 12:49 PM EST | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Appomattox, Bedford, Buckingham, Campbell, Caroline, Carroll and 20 more | 56 min |
| Feb 28, 4:36 PM EST | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | City of Danville | 84 min |
Nearby
Tornado Watches in West Virginia, 2011Tornado Watches in Kentucky, 2011Tornado Watches in Ohio, 2011Every tornado watch in 2011
Sources
The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.