Alert archive / West Virginia / Tornado Watches in 2011

Tornado Watch 30

February 28, 20115 states

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Feb 28, 2011, 5:47 AM EST for 5 states. It was in force for 5 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Feb 28, 2011, 5:47 AM EST (10:47 UTC)
Expired
Feb 28, 2011, 10:25 AM EST
In force
5 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
0.5 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 118 counties

Bath County, KY, Bell County, KY, Boyd County, KY, Breathitt County, KY, Carter County, KY, Clay County, KY, Elliott County, KY, Estill County, KY, Fleming County, KY, Floyd County, KY, Greenup County, KY, Harlan County, KY, Jackson County, KY, Johnson County, KY, Knott County, KY, Knox County, KY, Laurel County, KY, Lawrence County, KY, Lee County, KY, Leslie County, KY, Letcher County, KY, Magoffin County, KY, Martin County, KY, McCreary County, KY, Menifee County, KY, Montgomery County, KY, Morgan County, KY, Owsley County, KY, Perry County, KY, Pike County, KY, Powell County, KY, Pulaski County, KY, Rockcastle County, KY, Rowan County, KY, Wayne County, KY, Whitley County, KY, Wolfe County, KY, Athens County, OH, Belmont County, OH, Carroll County, OH, Columbiana County, OH, Coshocton County, OH, Gallia County, OH, Guernsey County, OH, Harrison County, OH, Jackson County, OH, Jefferson County, OH, Lawrence County, OH, Meigs County, OH, Monroe County, OH, Morgan County, OH, Muskingum County, OH, Noble County, OH, Perry County, OH, Tuscarawas County, OH, Vinton County, OH, Washington County, OH, Allegheny County, PA, Armstrong County, PA, Beaver County, PA, Butler County, PA, Fayette County, PA, Greene County, PA, Indiana County, PA, Washington County, PA, Westmoreland County, PA, Buchanan County, VA, City of Bristol, VA, City of Norton, VA, Dickenson County, VA, Lee County, VA, Russell County, VA, Scott County, VA, Washington County, VA, Wise County, VA, Barbour County, WV, Boone County, WV, Braxton County, WV, Brooke County, WV, Cabell County, WV, Calhoun County, WV, Clay County, WV, Doddridge County, WV, Fayette County, WV, Gilmer County, WV, Hancock County, WV, Harrison County, WV, Jackson County, WV, Kanawha County, WV, Lewis County, WV, Lincoln County, WV, Logan County, WV, Marion County, WV, Marshall County, WV, Mason County, WV, McDowell County, WV, Mingo County, WV, Monongalia County, WV, Nicholas County, WV, Ohio County, WV, Pleasants County, WV, Pocahontas County, WV, Preston County, WV, Putnam County, WV, Raleigh County, WV, Randolph County, WV, Ritchie County, WV, Roane County, WV, Taylor County, WV, Tucker County, WV, Tyler County, WV, Upshur County, WV, Wayne County, WV, Webster County, WV, Wetzel County, WV, Wirt County, WV, Wood County, WV, Wyoming County, WV

The radar

The Jackson,KY radar (KJKL), 84 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 10:49 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
40%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
20%
Ten or more severe wind reports
30%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
30%
Ten or more severe hail reports
5%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
5%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
70%

Warnings issued inside it

31 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Feb 28, 5:52 AM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningRLXAthens, Jackson, Morgan, Perry, Vinton53 min
Feb 28, 5:57 AM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPBZCoshocton, Guernsey, Harrison, Muskingum, Noble, Tuscarawas48 min
Feb 28, 6:01 AM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPBZAllegheny, Armstrong, Beaver, Butler, Westmoreland29 min
Feb 28, 6:02 AM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJKLBath, Fleming28 min
Feb 28, 6:19 AM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningRLXBoyd, Carter, Greenup, Lawrence56 min
Feb 28, 6:25 AM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJKLBath, Estill, Menifee, Montgomery, Powell, Rowan50 min
Feb 28, 6:30 AM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJKLBath, Fleming, Rowan45 min
Feb 28, 6:36 AM ESTTornado WarningJKLFleming, Rowan24 min
Feb 28, 6:42 AM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningRLXAthens, Gallia, Jackson, Lawrence, Meigs, Morgan and 2 more63 min
Feb 28, 7:08 AM ESTTornado WarningJKLPowell, Wolfe22 min
Feb 28, 7:13 AM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningRLXBoyd, Carter, Greenup, Lawrence62 min
Feb 28, 7:14 AM ESTTornado WarningRLXAthens, Meigs, Washington32 min
Feb 28, 7:15 AM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJKLBath, Elliott, Estill, Jackson, Johnson, Lee and 8 more45 min
Feb 28, 7:24 AM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPBZAllegheny, Fayette, Greene, Washington, Westmoreland51 min
Feb 28, 7:30 AM ESTTornado WarningJKLBreathitt, Magoffin, Morgan, Wolfe30 min
Feb 28, 7:36 AM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningRLXLawrence54 min
Feb 28, 7:41 AM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJKLClay, Jackson, Laurel, McCreary, Owsley, Pulaski and 3 more49 min
Feb 28, 7:41 AM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJKLBreathitt, Floyd, Jackson, Johnson, Lee, Magoffin and 4 more49 min
Feb 28, 8:04 AM ESTFlash Flood WarningPBZAllegheny4 hr
Feb 28, 8:27 AM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningRLXBoone, Clay, Fayette, Jackson, Kanawha, Lincoln and 5 more48 min
Feb 28, 8:33 AM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningRLXBoone, Lincoln, Logan, Mingo, Raleigh, Wyoming57 min
Feb 28, 8:38 AM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningRLXBarbour, Braxton, Calhoun, Clay, Gilmer, Harrison and 7 more67 min
Feb 28, 8:41 AM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJKLFloyd, Martin, Pike34 min
Feb 28, 8:43 AM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJKLFloyd, Knott, Letcher, Perry, Pike47 min
Feb 28, 9:13 AM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJKLBell, Clay, Harlan, Knott, Knox, Leslie and 4 more32 min
Feb 28, 9:14 AM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJKLPike16 min
Feb 28, 9:15 AM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningRLXClay, Fayette, Nicholas, Raleigh, Webster30 min
Feb 28, 9:20 AM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningRLXBuchanan55 min
Feb 28, 9:28 AM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMRXLee, Russell, Scott, Wise, City of Norton47 min
Feb 28, 9:29 AM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningRLXNicholas, Pocahontas, Randolph, Upshur, Webster61 min
Feb 28, 9:37 AM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningRLXBuchanan, Dickenson53 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Cncnati-Daytn, OH (KILN), launched 00:00Z, 10.8 hours before the alert went out and 150 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Cncnati-Daytn, OH at 00:00Z on 2011-02-28Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Cncnati-Daytn, OH at 00:00Z on 2011-02-28The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 325 square meters per square second.1939587897117Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
539 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
72 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
325 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
380 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.1

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

287 
WWUS20 KWNS 281048
SEL0
SPC WW 281048
KYZ000-OHZ000-PAZ000-VAZ000-WVZ000-281800-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 30
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
550 AM EST MON FEB 28 2011

THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF

       EASTERN KENTUCKY
       SOUTHEAST OHIO
       SOUTHWEST PENNSYLVANIA
       FAR WESTERN VIRGINIA
       WEST VIRGINIA

EFFECTIVE THIS MONDAY MORNING AND AFTERNOON FROM 550 AM UNTIL 100
PM EST.

TORNADOES...HAIL TO 0.5 INCH IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND
GUSTS TO 70 MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE
AREAS.

THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 80 STATUTE
MILES EAST AND WEST OF A LINE FROM 35 MILES SOUTH SOUTHWEST OF
LONDON KENTUCKY TO 20 MILES NORTH NORTHEAST OF PITTSBURGH
PENNSYLVANIA.  FOR A COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE
ASSOCIATED WATCH OUTLINE UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU0).

REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS.

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 27...WW 28...WW 29...

DISCUSSION...QLCS WITH EMBEDDED MESO-VORTICES WILL CONTINUE EWD
ACROSS WW AREA THIS MORNING AT 40-50 KT.  AMBIENT INFLOW AIR MASS
REMAINS WARM AND MOIST AND WHEN COUPLED WITH THE VERY STRONG
VERTICAL SHEAR...SETUP WILL BE FAVORABLE FOR A CONTINUED RISK FOR
DAMAGING WINDS AND TORNADOES.

AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 0.5 INCH. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE
WIND GUSTS TO 60 KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO
400. MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 27050.


...MEAD

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Feb 27, 9:25 PM ESTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBallard, Crittenden, Henderson, Livingston, McCracken, Union65 min
Feb 28, 1:28 AM ESTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBoone, Bracken, Campbell, Carroll, Gallatin, Grant and 4 more32 min
Feb 28, 1:40 AM ESTTornado WatchSPCBoone, Bracken, Campbell, Carroll, Gallatin, Grant and 6 more6 hr
Feb 28, 2:05 AM ESTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBallard, Breckinridge, Butler, Caldwell, Calloway, Carlisle and 23 more25 min
Feb 28, 2:33 AM ESTTornado WatchSPCAdair, Allen, Anderson, Ballard, Barren, Bourbon and 65 more7 hr
Feb 28, 3:32 AM ESTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBoone, Campbell, Kenton58 min
Feb 28, 4:25 AM ESTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAnderson, Bourbon, Bracken, Breckinridge, Bullitt, Carroll and 28 more65 min
Feb 28, 5:31 AM ESTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBath, Boyd, Breathitt, Carter, Clay, Elliott and 31 more29 min
Feb 28, 6:59 AM ESTTornado WatchSPCLee, Russell, Scott, Washington, Wise, City of Bristol and 1 more7 hr
Feb 28, 8:36 AM ESTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlbemarle, Alleghany, Amherst, Appomattox, Arlington, Augusta and 64 more24 min
Feb 28, 8:57 AM ESTTornado WatchSPCAlbemarle, Alleghany, Amherst, Appomattox, Arlington, Augusta and 67 more9 hr
Feb 28, 12:25 PM ESTMesoscale DiscussionSPCRussell, Scott, Washington, City of Bristol95 min
Feb 28, 12:49 PM ESTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAppomattox, Bedford, Buckingham, Campbell, Caroline, Carroll and 20 more56 min
Feb 28, 4:36 PM ESTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCity of Danville84 min

Nearby

Tornado Watches in West Virginia, 2011Tornado Watches in Kentucky, 2011Tornado Watches in Ohio, 2011Every tornado watch in 2011

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.