Alert archive / Tennessee / Tornado Watches in 2011

Tornado Watch 31

February 28, 201116 counties in Alabama; 33 counties in Mississippi; 78 counties in Tennessee

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Feb 28, 2011, 5:59 AM CST for 16 counties in Alabama; 33 counties in Mississippi; 78 counties in Tennessee. It was in force for 7 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Feb 28, 2011, 5:59 AM CST (11:59 UTC)
Expired
Feb 28, 2011, 12:42 PM CST
In force
7 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
1 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 127 counties

Colbert County, AL, Cullman County, AL, DeKalb County, AL, Fayette County, AL, Franklin County, AL, Jackson County, AL, Lamar County, AL, Lauderdale County, AL, Lawrence County, AL, Limestone County, AL, Madison County, AL, Marion County, AL, Marshall County, AL, Morgan County, AL, Walker County, AL, Winston County, AL, Alcorn County, MS, Benton County, MS, Bolivar County, MS, Calhoun County, MS, Carroll County, MS, Chickasaw County, MS, Choctaw County, MS, Clay County, MS, Coahoma County, MS, DeSoto County, MS, Grenada County, MS, Itawamba County, MS, Lafayette County, MS, Lee County, MS, Leflore County, MS, Lowndes County, MS, Marshall County, MS, Monroe County, MS, Montgomery County, MS, Oktibbeha County, MS, Panola County, MS, Pontotoc County, MS, Prentiss County, MS, Quitman County, MS, Sunflower County, MS, Tallahatchie County, MS, Tate County, MS, Tippah County, MS, Tishomingo County, MS, Tunica County, MS, Union County, MS, Webster County, MS, Yalobusha County, MS, Anderson County, TN, Bedford County, TN, Benton County, TN, Bledsoe County, TN, Blount County, TN, Bradley County, TN, Campbell County, TN, Cannon County, TN, Carter County, TN, Cheatham County, TN, Claiborne County, TN, Clay County, TN, Cocke County, TN, Coffee County, TN, Cumberland County, TN, Davidson County, TN, Decatur County, TN, DeKalb County, TN, Dickson County, TN, Fentress County, TN, Franklin County, TN, Giles County, TN, Grainger County, TN, Greene County, TN, Grundy County, TN, Hamblen County, TN, Hamilton County, TN, Hancock County, TN, Hardin County, TN, Hawkins County, TN, Hickman County, TN, Houston County, TN, Humphreys County, TN, Jackson County, TN, Jefferson County, TN, Johnson County, TN, Knox County, TN, Lawrence County, TN, Lewis County, TN, Lincoln County, TN, Loudon County, TN, Macon County, TN, Marion County, TN, Marshall County, TN, Maury County, TN, McMinn County, TN, McNairy County, TN, Meigs County, TN, Monroe County, TN, Montgomery County, TN, Moore County, TN, Morgan County, TN, Overton County, TN, Perry County, TN, Pickett County, TN, Polk County, TN, Putnam County, TN, Rhea County, TN, Roane County, TN, Robertson County, TN, Rutherford County, TN, Scott County, TN, Sequatchie County, TN, Sevier County, TN, Smith County, TN, Stewart County, TN, Sullivan County, TN, Sumner County, TN, Trousdale County, TN, Unicoi County, TN, Union County, TN, Van Buren County, TN, Warren County, TN, Washington County, TN, Wayne County, TN, White County, TN, Williamson County, TN, Wilson County, TN

The radar

The Nashville radar (KOHX), 142 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 12:01 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
60%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
40%
Ten or more severe wind reports
60%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
40%
Ten or more severe hail reports
10%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
5%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
90%

Warnings issued inside it

40 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Feb 28, 6:10 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOHXBenton, Dickson, Houston, Humphreys35 min
Feb 28, 6:35 AM CSTTornado WarningMEGDecatur, Henderson25 min
Feb 28, 6:35 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOHXCheatham, Dickson, Houston, Montgomery25 min
Feb 28, 6:52 AM CSTFlash Flood WarningOHXBenton, Cheatham, Davidson, Dickson, Houston, Humphreys and 4 more5 hr
Feb 28, 6:58 AM CSTTornado WarningOHXHickman, Lewis, Perry32 min
Feb 28, 7:00 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOHXCheatham, Dickson, Montgomery, Robertson30 min
Feb 28, 7:33 AM CSTFlash Flood WarningOHXBenton, Cheatham, Dickson, Hickman, Humphreys, Lewis and 3 more6 hr
Feb 28, 7:38 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMRXCampbell, Scott52 min
Feb 28, 7:57 AM CSTFlash Flood WarningOHXCheatham, Davidson, Sumner, Williamson6 hr
Feb 28, 8:12 AM CSTFlash Flood WarningOHXDavidson, Macon, Rutherford, Smith, Sumner, Trousdale and 1 more6 hr
Feb 28, 8:20 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOHXGiles, Lawrence, Marshall, Maury55 min
Feb 28, 8:23 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHUNColbert, Lauderdale23 min
Feb 28, 8:28 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMRXAnderson, Campbell, Claiborne, Hancock, Scott, Union47 min
Feb 28, 8:36 AM CSTFlash Flood WarningOHXClay, Fentress, Jackson, Macon, Overton, Pickett and 2 more6 hr
Feb 28, 8:43 AM CSTFlash Flood WarningOHXBenton, Houston, Humphreys, Montgomery, Robertson, Stewart3 hr
Feb 28, 9:00 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMRXAnderson, Campbell, Morgan, Scott30 min
Feb 28, 9:01 AM CSTFlash Flood WarningOHXGiles, Hickman, Lawrence, Lewis, Marshall, Maury and 3 more6 hr
Feb 28, 9:23 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOHXBedford, Cannon, Coffee, Rutherford, Warren25 min
Feb 28, 9:30 AM CSTTornado WarningOHXBedford, Coffee15 min
Feb 28, 9:40 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMRXCampbell, Claiborne, Hancock, Union50 min
Feb 28, 10:15 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMRXBledsoe, Rhea45 min
Feb 28, 10:19 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOHXCumberland, Van Buren, White26 min
Feb 28, 10:47 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHUNColbert, Franklin58 min
Feb 28, 10:57 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHUNLauderdale46 min
Feb 28, 11:09 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHUNColbert35 min
Feb 28, 11:23 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMRXAnderson, Knox37 min
Feb 28, 11:31 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOHXCannon, Rutherford, Williamson, Wilson44 min
Feb 28, 11:47 AM CSTTornado WarningOHXCannon, DeKalb, Rutherford28 min
Feb 28, 11:48 AM CSTTornado WarningMRXAnderson, Blount, Cocke, Jefferson, Knox, Sevier42 min
Feb 28, 11:56 AM CSTTornado WarningHUNLincoln25 min
Feb 28, 11:56 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOHXBedford, Marshall34 min
Feb 28, 12:04 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHUNLimestone, Madison56 min
Feb 28, 12:07 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHUNFranklin, Lincoln, Moore23 min
Feb 28, 12:12 PM CSTTornado Warning EmergencyHUNFranklin, Moore18 min
Feb 28, 12:17 PM CSTTornado WarningMRXCocke, Grainger, Greene, Hamblen, Hawkins, Jefferson and 1 more25 min
Feb 28, 12:18 PM CSTTornado WarningOHXCoffee, Grundy, Van Buren, Warren27 min
Feb 28, 12:19 PM CSTTornado WarningHUNJackson, Madison28 min
Feb 28, 12:27 PM CSTTornado Warning EmergencyHUNFranklin, Moore18 min
Feb 28, 12:36 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHUNFranklin24 min
Feb 28, 12:41 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHUNJackson, Madison, Morgan49 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Nashville Metro, TN (KBNA), launched 00:00Z, 12.0 hours before the alert went out and 130 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Nashville Metro, TN at 00:00Z on 2011-02-28Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 184 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Nashville Metro, TN at 00:00Z on 2011-02-28The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 245 square meters per square second.1939587897117Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
184 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-38 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1385 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
63 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
245 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
304 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.1
Supercell composite
1.2

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

256 
WWUS20 KWNS 281201
SEL1
SPC WW 281201
ALZ000-ARZ000-MSZ000-TNZ000-VAZ000-281900-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 31
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
700 AM EST MON FEB 28 2011

THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF

       NORTHERN ALABAMA
       FAR EASTERN ARKANSAS
       NORTHERN MISSISSIPPI
       MIDDLE AND EASTERN TENNESSEE
       FAR WESTERN VIRGINIA

EFFECTIVE THIS MONDAY MORNING AND AFTERNOON FROM 700 AM UNTIL 200
PM EST.

TORNADOES...HAIL TO 1 INCH IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND GUSTS
TO 70 MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE AREAS.

THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 115 STATUTE
MILES EAST AND WEST OF A LINE FROM 50 MILES NORTH NORTHWEST OF
CROSSVILLE TENNESSEE TO 15 MILES SOUTHEAST OF GREENWOOD
MISSISSIPPI.  FOR A COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE
ASSOCIATED WATCH OUTLINE UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU1).

REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS.

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 28...WW 29...WW 30...

DISCUSSION...COMPLEX STORM EVOLUTION IS ONGOING IN ADVANCE OF POTENT
MIDLEVEL TROUGH AND ASSOCIATED 80-100 KT MIDLEVEL JET STREAK MOVING
THROUGH THE OZARK PLATEAU.  AMBIENT AIR MASS IS WARM AND RATHER
MOIST WITH MLCAPE VALUES OF 500-1000 J/KG AND LITTLE OR NO
CONVECTIVE INHIBITION.  AREA VWPS CONTINUE TO SHOW VERY STRONG LOW
AND DEEP-LAYER SHEAR IN PLACE ACROSS REGION WITH 0-1 KM SRH VALUES
OF 300-500 M2/S2.  AS SUCH...THE POTENTIAL WILL EXIST FOR EMBEDDED
SUPERCELL AND/OR BOWING STRUCTURES WITH A RISK FOR TORNADOES
/POSSIBLY STRONG/ AND DAMAGING WINDS.

AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 1 INCH. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE WIND
GUSTS TO 60 KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO 500.
MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 25040.


...MEAD

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Feb 28, 5:47 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCColbert, Franklin, Jackson, Lamar, Lauderdale, Lawrence and 5 more28 min
Feb 28, 11:25 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBlount, Colbert, Cullman, DeKalb, Fayette, Franklin and 11 more95 min
Feb 28, 12:19 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAutauga, Baldwin, Barbour, Bullock, Butler, Clarke and 15 more86 min
Feb 28, 12:29 PM CSTTornado WatchSPCAutauga, Barbour, Bibb, Blount, Bullock, Calhoun and 41 more7 hr
Feb 28, 3:36 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAutauga, Bibb, Bullock, Calhoun, Chambers, Cherokee and 24 more84 min
Feb 28, 5:16 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBaldwin, Barbour, Butler, Clarke, Coffee, Conecuh and 12 more89 min
Feb 28, 5:28 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlcorn, Attala, Benton, Bolivar, Calhoun, Carroll and 50 more62 min
Feb 28, 1:05 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBenton, Carroll, Chester, Crockett, Decatur, Dyer and 18 more25 min
Feb 28, 1:33 AM CSTTornado WatchSPCBenton, Carroll, Cheatham, Chester, Crockett, Dickson and 19 more7 hr

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Tennessee, 2011Tornado Watches in Mississippi, 2011Tornado Watches in Alabama, 2011Every tornado watch in 2011

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.