Alert archive / Georgia / Tornado Watches in 2011

Tornado Watch 33

February 28, 20115 states

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Feb 28, 2011, 12:29 PM CST for 5 states. It was in force for 7 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Feb 28, 2011, 12:29 PM CST (18:29 UTC)
Expired
Feb 28, 2011, 7:56 PM CST
In force
7 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
1.5 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 187 counties

Autauga County, AL, Barbour County, AL, Bibb County, AL, Blount County, AL, Bullock County, AL, Calhoun County, AL, Chambers County, AL, Cherokee County, AL, Chilton County, AL, Clay County, AL, Cleburne County, AL, Coosa County, AL, Cullman County, AL, Dallas County, AL, DeKalb County, AL, Elmore County, AL, Etowah County, AL, Fayette County, AL, Greene County, AL, Hale County, AL, Jackson County, AL, Jefferson County, AL, Lamar County, AL, Lawrence County, AL, Lee County, AL, Limestone County, AL, Lowndes County, AL, Macon County, AL, Madison County, AL, Marengo County, AL, Marion County, AL, Marshall County, AL, Montgomery County, AL, Morgan County, AL, Perry County, AL, Pickens County, AL, Pike County, AL, Randolph County, AL, Russell County, AL, Shelby County, AL, St. Clair County, AL, Sumter County, AL, Talladega County, AL, Tallapoosa County, AL, Tuscaloosa County, AL, Walker County, AL, Winston County, AL, Banks County, GA, Barrow County, GA, Bartow County, GA, Carroll County, GA, Catoosa County, GA, Chattooga County, GA, Cherokee County, GA, Clarke County, GA, Clayton County, GA, Cobb County, GA, Coweta County, GA, Dade County, GA, Dawson County, GA, DeKalb County, GA, Douglas County, GA, Elbert County, GA, Fannin County, GA, Fayette County, GA, Floyd County, GA, Forsyth County, GA, Franklin County, GA, Fulton County, GA, Gilmer County, GA, Gordon County, GA, Gwinnett County, GA, Habersham County, GA, Hall County, GA, Haralson County, GA, Harris County, GA, Hart County, GA, Heard County, GA, Henry County, GA, Jackson County, GA, Lumpkin County, GA, Madison County, GA, Meriwether County, GA, Murray County, GA, Newton County, GA, Oconee County, GA, Paulding County, GA, Pickens County, GA, Pike County, GA, Polk County, GA, Rabun County, GA, Rockdale County, GA, Spalding County, GA, Stephens County, GA, Towns County, GA, Troup County, GA, Union County, GA, Walker County, GA, Walton County, GA, White County, GA, Whitfield County, GA, Alexander County, NC, Alleghany County, NC, Ashe County, NC, Avery County, NC, Buncombe County, NC, Burke County, NC, Cabarrus County, NC, Caldwell County, NC, Caswell County, NC, Catawba County, NC, Cherokee County, NC, Clay County, NC, Cleveland County, NC, Davie County, NC, Gaston County, NC, Graham County, NC, Haywood County, NC, Henderson County, NC, Iredell County, NC, Jackson County, NC, Lincoln County, NC, Macon County, NC, Madison County, NC, McDowell County, NC, Mecklenburg County, NC, Mitchell County, NC, Polk County, NC, Rockingham County, NC, Rowan County, NC, Rutherford County, NC, Stokes County, NC, Surry County, NC, Swain County, NC, Transylvania County, NC, Union County, NC, Watauga County, NC, Wilkes County, NC, Yadkin County, NC, Yancey County, NC, Abbeville County, SC, Anderson County, SC, Cherokee County, SC, Chester County, SC, Greenville County, SC, Greenwood County, SC, Laurens County, SC, Oconee County, SC, Pickens County, SC, Spartanburg County, SC, Union County, SC, York County, SC, Bledsoe County, TN, Blount County, TN, Bradley County, TN, Carter County, TN, Cocke County, TN, Coffee County, TN, Cumberland County, TN, Franklin County, TN, Grainger County, TN, Greene County, TN, Grundy County, TN, Hamblen County, TN, Hamilton County, TN, Hawkins County, TN, Jefferson County, TN, Johnson County, TN, Knox County, TN, Lincoln County, TN, Loudon County, TN, Marion County, TN, McMinn County, TN, Meigs County, TN, Monroe County, TN, Moore County, TN, Polk County, TN, Rhea County, TN, Roane County, TN, Sequatchie County, TN, Sevier County, TN, Sullivan County, TN, Unicoi County, TN, Van Buren County, TN, Warren County, TN, Washington County, TN, White County, TN

The radar

The Knoxville radar (KMRX), 147 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 18:29 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
70%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
30%
Ten or more severe wind reports
60%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
30%
Ten or more severe hail reports
40%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
20%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
95%

Warnings issued inside it

72 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Feb 28, 12:36 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHUNFranklin24 min
Feb 28, 12:41 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHUNJackson, Madison, Morgan49 min
Feb 28, 12:43 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMRXBledsoe, Hamilton, Marion, Meigs, Rhea, Sequatchie32 min
Feb 28, 12:44 PM CSTTornado WarningHUNJackson46 min
Feb 28, 12:45 PM CSTTornado WarningHUNFranklin15 min
Feb 28, 12:48 PM CSTTornado WarningMRXHamilton, Marion, Sequatchie42 min
Feb 28, 12:49 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOHXGrundy14 min
Feb 28, 1:19 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHUNDeKalb, Jackson41 min
Feb 28, 1:22 PM CSTTornado WarningMRXBradley, Hamilton38 min
Feb 28, 1:24 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHUNDeKalb, Jackson, Marshall51 min
Feb 28, 1:25 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFFCCatoosa, Dade, Walker50 min
Feb 28, 1:30 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGSPMadison, Mitchell, Yancey45 min
Feb 28, 1:33 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMRXBradley, Hamilton, McMinn, Meigs, Monroe, Rhea42 min
Feb 28, 1:42 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningRNKAlleghany, Surry, Wilkes33 min
Feb 28, 1:45 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFFCMurray, Whitfield45 min
Feb 28, 1:47 PM CSTTornado WarningMRXCherokee, Clay43 min
Feb 28, 1:51 PM CSTTornado WarningHUNDeKalb24 min
Feb 28, 2:08 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFFCChattooga, Dade, Floyd, Walker37 min
Feb 28, 2:08 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMRXBlount, Monroe37 min
Feb 28, 2:11 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXCherokee34 min
Feb 28, 2:13 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFFCFannin, Gilmer32 min
Feb 28, 2:14 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHUNDeKalb, Marshall46 min
Feb 28, 2:14 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGSPGraham, Swain61 min
Feb 28, 2:14 PM CSTTornado WarningRNKRockingham, Stokes, Surry15 min
Feb 28, 2:21 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXCherokee, Etowah24 min
Feb 28, 2:21 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHUNCullman39 min
Feb 28, 2:29 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFFCTowns, Union31 min
Feb 28, 2:32 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXJefferson, Tuscaloosa43 min
Feb 28, 2:42 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFFCBartow, Chattooga, Floyd, Gordon48 min
Feb 28, 2:44 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXCherokee19 min
Feb 28, 2:50 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFFCBartow, Floyd, Polk25 min
Feb 28, 2:57 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGSPHabersham, Rabun, Stephens63 min
Feb 28, 2:58 PM CSTTornado WarningBMXBarbour, Bullock, Pike15 min
Feb 28, 2:59 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXBibb, Shelby61 min
Feb 28, 3:09 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXCalhoun, St. Clair, Talladega51 min
Feb 28, 3:09 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFFCBartow, Cherokee, Pickens51 min
Feb 28, 3:09 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGSPAlexander, Burke, Caldwell, Catawba, Cleveland, Lincoln and 2 more66 min
Feb 28, 3:17 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFFCBartow, Floyd13 min
Feb 28, 3:32 PM CSTTornado WarningFFCBartow, Cherokee, Cobb, Paulding28 min
Feb 28, 3:38 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGSPRabun67 min
Feb 28, 3:39 PM CSTTornado WarningBMXShelby, Talladega36 min
Feb 28, 3:39 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGSPAlexander, Catawba, Iredell38 min
Feb 28, 3:40 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFFCDawson, Forsyth, Hall50 min
Feb 28, 3:53 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXCleburne37 min
Feb 28, 3:56 PM CSTTornado WarningFFCCherokee, Cobb, Forsyth, Fulton35 min
Feb 28, 3:59 PM CSTTornado WarningGSPIredell, Rowan17 min
Feb 28, 3:59 PM CSTTornado WarningGSPGreenville, Spartanburg31 min
Feb 28, 4:00 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXClay, Coosa, Randolph, Talladega, Tallapoosa45 min
Feb 28, 4:04 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFFCCarroll, Haralson, Paulding, Polk41 min
Feb 28, 4:08 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGSPDavie, Iredell, Rowan32 min
Feb 28, 4:16 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXAutauga, Chilton, Dallas44 min
Feb 28, 4:16 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFFCBanks, Barrow, Clarke, Gwinnett, Hall, Jackson and 3 more44 min
Feb 28, 4:22 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXAutauga, Dallas, Perry38 min
Feb 28, 4:30 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGSPAnderson, Cherokee, Chester, Greenville, Laurens, Spartanburg and 2 more60 min
Feb 28, 4:43 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXClay, Randolph17 min
Feb 28, 4:47 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXAutauga, Dallas, Lowndes43 min
Feb 28, 4:49 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFFCCarroll, Cobb, Douglas, Fulton, Paulding41 min
Feb 28, 4:50 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGSPElbert, Franklin, Hart55 min
Feb 28, 4:55 PM CSTTornado WarningFFCDouglas, Fulton35 min
Feb 28, 5:06 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGSPCabarrus, Mecklenburg, Union54 min
Feb 28, 5:12 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFFCClayton, DeKalb, Henry, Newton, Rockdale33 min
Feb 28, 5:15 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXDallas, Lowndes, Montgomery45 min
Feb 28, 5:25 PM CSTTornado WarningGSPAbbeville, Greenwood, Laurens35 min
Feb 28, 5:29 PM CSTTornado WarningBMXChambers23 min
Feb 28, 5:36 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFFCMeriwether, Troup39 min
Feb 28, 5:51 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGSPAbbeville, Greenwood, Laurens39 min
Feb 28, 5:56 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXBullock, Montgomery49 min
Feb 28, 5:57 PM CSTTornado WarningGSPGreenwood, Laurens14 min
Feb 28, 6:09 PM CSTTornado WarningBMXMacon23 min
Feb 28, 6:31 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXBullock, Lee, Macon, Russell29 min
Feb 28, 6:52 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXBarbour, Russell38 min
Feb 28, 7:19 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXBarbour28 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Peachtre/Fal Fld, GA (KFFC), launched 12:00Z, 6.5 hours before the alert went out and 181 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Peachtre/Fal Fld, GA at 12:00Z on 2011-02-28Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Peachtre/Fal Fld, GA at 12:00Z on 2011-02-28The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 229 square meters per square second.1939587897117Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
1162 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
50 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
229 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
350 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

611 
WWUS20 KWNS 281835
SEL3
SPC WW 281835
ALZ000-GAZ000-NCZ000-SCZ000-TNZ000-010100-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 33
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
130 PM EST MON FEB 28 2011

THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF

       CENTRAL AND NORTHEAST ALABAMA
       NORTHWEST GEORGIA
       WESTERN NORTH CAROLINA
       UPSTATE SOUTH CAROLINA
       SOUTHERN MIDDLE AND EASTERN TENNESSEE

EFFECTIVE THIS MONDAY AFTERNOON AND EVENING FROM 130 PM UNTIL 800
PM EST.

TORNADOES...HAIL TO 1.5 INCHES IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND
GUSTS TO 70 MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE
AREAS.

THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 110 STATUTE
MILES EAST AND WEST OF A LINE FROM 50 MILES NORTH OF HICKORY
NORTH CAROLINA TO 50 MILES SOUTHEAST OF TUSCALOOSA ALABAMA.  FOR
A COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE ASSOCIATED WATCH
OUTLINE UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU3).

REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS.

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...THIS TORNADO WATCH REPLACES TORNADO
WATCH NUMBER 31. WATCH NUMBER 31 WILL NOT BE IN EFFECT AFTER 130
PM EST. CONTINUE...WW 32...

DISCUSSION...STORM COVERAGE/INTENSITY SHOULD INCREASE THROUGH THE
AFTERNOON ALONG AND IMMEDIATELY AHEAD OF A WEAK SURFACE WAVE ACROSS
MIDDLE TN...AND IN ADVANCE OF A MIDLEVEL TROUGH OVER NRN MS/WRN
TN/WRN KY.  THE STORM ENVIRONMENT REMAINS FAVORABLE FOR SUPERCELLS
AND A FEW TORNADOES ACROSS SE TN/AL/NW GA PER THE 18Z BMX SOUNDING.
FARTHER N...STORMS IN ERN TN WILL DEVELOP EWD INTO NW NC...ALONG THE
OUTFLOW BOUNDARY FROM THE EARLIER CONVECTION THAT CROSSED INTO VA.
INSTABILITY WILL BE A LITTLE WEAKER THAN AREAS FARTHER SW...BUT
VERTICAL SHEAR REMAINS STRONG...AND THE POTENTIAL WILL REMAIN FOR
EMBEDDED SUPERCELL STRUCTURES.  LATER DURING THE
AFTERNOON...CONVECTION IS EXPECTED TO EVOLVE INTO MORE OF A LINEAR
SYSTEM WITH A THREAT FOR DAMAGING WINDS AND BRIEF SPIN UPS ALONG THE
BOWING LINE SEGMENTS.

AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 1.5 INCHES. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE
WIND GUSTS TO 60 KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO
450. MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 26045.


...THOMPSON

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Feb 28, 5:47 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCColbert, Franklin, Jackson, Lamar, Lauderdale, Lawrence and 5 more28 min
Feb 28, 5:59 AM CSTTornado WatchSPCColbert, Cullman, DeKalb, Fayette, Franklin, Jackson and 10 more7 hr
Feb 28, 11:25 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBlount, Colbert, Cullman, DeKalb, Fayette, Franklin and 11 more95 min
Feb 28, 12:19 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAutauga, Baldwin, Barbour, Bullock, Butler, Clarke and 15 more86 min
Feb 28, 3:36 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAutauga, Bibb, Bullock, Calhoun, Chambers, Cherokee and 24 more84 min
Feb 28, 5:16 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBaldwin, Barbour, Butler, Clarke, Coffee, Conecuh and 12 more89 min
Feb 28, 4:04 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBaldwin, Bibb, Burke, Butts, Chattahoochee, Columbia and 33 more5 hr
Feb 28, 5:42 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBaldwin, Bibb, Butts, Columbia, Crawford, Glascock and 21 more93 min
Feb 28, 5:28 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlcorn, Attala, Benton, Bolivar, Calhoun, Carroll and 50 more62 min
Feb 28, 1:05 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBenton, Carroll, Chester, Crockett, Decatur, Dyer and 18 more25 min
Feb 28, 1:33 AM CSTTornado WatchSPCBenton, Carroll, Cheatham, Chester, Crockett, Dickson and 19 more7 hr

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Georgia, 2011Tornado Watches in Alabama, 2011Tornado Watches in North Carolina, 2011Every tornado watch in 2011

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.