Alert archive / Kentucky / Tornado Watches in 2011

Tornado Watch 181

April 22, 20114 states

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Apr 22, 2011, 5:49 PM CDT for 4 states. It was in force for 7 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Apr 22, 2011, 5:49 PM CDT (22:49 UTC)
Expired
Apr 23, 2011, 1:00 AM CDT
In force
7 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
3 in
Strongest gust expected
70 kt
All 130 counties

Alexander County, IL, Bond County, IL, Clay County, IL, Clinton County, IL, Crawford County, IL, Edwards County, IL, Effingham County, IL, Fayette County, IL, Franklin County, IL, Gallatin County, IL, Hamilton County, IL, Hardin County, IL, Jackson County, IL, Jasper County, IL, Jefferson County, IL, Johnson County, IL, Lawrence County, IL, Marion County, IL, Massac County, IL, Montgomery County, IL, Perry County, IL, Pope County, IL, Pulaski County, IL, Randolph County, IL, Richland County, IL, Saline County, IL, Union County, IL, Wabash County, IL, Washington County, IL, Wayne County, IL, White County, IL, Williamson County, IL, Clark County, IN, Crawford County, IN, Daviess County, IN, Dubois County, IN, Floyd County, IN, Gibson County, IN, Harrison County, IN, Knox County, IN, Martin County, IN, Orange County, IN, Perry County, IN, Pike County, IN, Posey County, IN, Spencer County, IN, Vanderburgh County, IN, Warrick County, IN, Washington County, IN, Adair County, KY, Anderson County, KY, Ballard County, KY, Barren County, KY, Bath County, KY, Bourbon County, KY, Boyle County, KY, Breckinridge County, KY, Bullitt County, KY, Butler County, KY, Caldwell County, KY, Carlisle County, KY, Casey County, KY, Clark County, KY, Crittenden County, KY, Daviess County, KY, Edmonson County, KY, Estill County, KY, Fayette County, KY, Fleming County, KY, Franklin County, KY, Garrard County, KY, Grayson County, KY, Green County, KY, Hancock County, KY, Hardin County, KY, Harrison County, KY, Hart County, KY, Henderson County, KY, Henry County, KY, Hopkins County, KY, Jackson County, KY, Jefferson County, KY, Jessamine County, KY, Larue County, KY, Lee County, KY, Lincoln County, KY, Livingston County, KY, Lyon County, KY, Madison County, KY, Marion County, KY, McCracken County, KY, McLean County, KY, Meade County, KY, Mercer County, KY, Metcalfe County, KY, Montgomery County, KY, Muhlenberg County, KY, Nelson County, KY, Nicholas County, KY, Ohio County, KY, Oldham County, KY, Powell County, KY, Pulaski County, KY, Rockcastle County, KY, Rowan County, KY, Russell County, KY, Scott County, KY, Shelby County, KY, Spencer County, KY, Taylor County, KY, Union County, KY, Warren County, KY, Washington County, KY, Webster County, KY, Woodford County, KY, Bollinger County, MO, Butler County, MO, Cape Girardeau County, MO, Carter County, MO, Iron County, MO, Madison County, MO, Mississippi County, MO, Perry County, MO, Reynolds County, MO, Ripley County, MO, Saint Francois County, MO, Sainte Genevieve County, MO, Scott County, MO, Stoddard County, MO, Wayne County, MO

The radar

The Louisville radar (KLVX), 48 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 22:50 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
60%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
30%
Ten or more severe wind reports
70%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
40%
Ten or more severe hail reports
90%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
60%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
95%

Warnings issued inside it

54 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 22, 5:55 PM CDTTornado WarningLMKAnderson, Fayette, Jessamine, Woodford35 min
Apr 22, 6:26 PM CDTTornado WarningLMKBourbon, Clark, Fayette34 min
Apr 22, 6:30 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPAHCarter, Ripley45 min
Apr 22, 6:55 PM CDTTornado WarningLMKClark22 min
Apr 22, 7:01 PM CDTTornado WarningJKLBath, Menifee, Montgomery29 min
Apr 22, 7:23 PM CDTTornado WarningPAHCarter37 min
Apr 22, 7:29 PM CDTTornado WarningJKLBath, Fleming, Menifee, Montgomery, Morgan, Rowan31 min
Apr 22, 7:44 PM CDTTornado WarningLSXReynolds16 min
Apr 22, 7:54 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPAHButler, Carter, Wayne28 min
Apr 22, 7:57 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningPAHBollinger, Carter, Wayne3 hr
Apr 22, 8:14 PM CDTTornado WarningPAHBollinger, Stoddard, Wayne35 min
Apr 22, 8:30 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPAHBollinger, Cape Girardeau, Scott, Stoddard45 min
Apr 22, 8:39 PM CDTTornado WarningPAHBollinger, Cape Girardeau, Scott, Stoddard51 min
Apr 22, 8:55 PM CDTTornado WarningLSXBond, Clinton, Fayette, Madison, Saint Clair50 min
Apr 22, 9:01 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLSXFayette, Marion20 min
Apr 22, 9:07 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPAHBollinger, Butler, Carter, Ripley, Stoddard, Wayne38 min
Apr 22, 9:17 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPAHAlexander, Pulaski43 min
Apr 22, 9:19 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningPAHAlexander, Pulaski, Union3 hr
Apr 22, 9:23 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPAHGallatin, White15 min
Apr 22, 9:24 PM CDTTornado WarningLSXClinton, Washington36 min
Apr 22, 9:29 PM CDTTornado WarningPAHButler, Stoddard, Wayne30 min
Apr 22, 9:38 PM CDTTornado WarningPAHMassac, Pope, Pulaski35 min
Apr 22, 9:41 PM CDTTornado WarningLSXBond, Fayette, Marion22 min
Apr 22, 9:51 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningLSXClinton, Washington5 hr
Apr 22, 9:59 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLSXClinton, Marion, Washington11 min
Apr 22, 10:08 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPAHGallatin, Hardin, Massac, Pope22 min
Apr 22, 10:17 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningILXClay, Crawford, Effingham, Jasper5 hr
Apr 22, 10:31 PM CDTTornado WarningLSXMonroe, Randolph, Saint Clair44 min
Apr 22, 10:32 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPAHSpencer43 min
Apr 22, 10:38 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLMKCrawford, Dubois, Orange, Perry37 min
Apr 22, 10:41 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningILXCrawford, Lawrence21 min
Apr 22, 10:55 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningLSXMonroe, Randolph6 hr
Apr 22, 11:00 PM CDTTornado WarningPAHSpencer30 min
Apr 22, 11:02 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningPAHJefferson6 hr
Apr 22, 11:05 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningLMKCrawford, Dubois, Perry8 hr
Apr 22, 11:06 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLMKCrawford, Harrison, Perry24 min
Apr 22, 11:12 PM CDTTornado WarningLSXIron, Madison, Sainte Genevieve, Saint Francois37 min
Apr 22, 11:24 PM CDTTornado WarningPAHSpencer25 min
Apr 22, 11:29 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLMKCrawford, Harrison, Perry31 min
Apr 22, 11:36 PM CDTTornado WarningLMKPerry24 min
Apr 22, 11:47 PM CDTTornado WarningLMKHarrison13 min
Apr 22, 11:50 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningLMKCrawford, Harrison6 hr
Apr 22, 11:50 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLMKHarrison25 min
Apr 22, 11:59 PM CDTTornado WarningLMKCrawford, Perry18 min
Apr 23, 12:14 AM CDTTornado WarningLMKCrawford, Harrison31 min
Apr 23, 12:14 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLMKBullitt, Henry, Jefferson, Oldham, Shelby, Spencer31 min
Apr 23, 12:17 AM CDTFlash Flood WarningPAHFranklin, Jackson, Perry, Williamson6 hr
Apr 23, 12:25 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLMKHenry, Oldham, Trimble20 min
Apr 23, 12:32 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLMKGrayson, Hardin28 min
Apr 23, 12:38 AM CDTTornado WarningLMKHenry22 min
Apr 23, 12:43 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLMKBoyle, Casey, Green, Marion, Taylor32 min
Apr 23, 12:44 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPAHWhite31 min
Apr 23, 12:55 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPAHFranklin, Hamilton, Jackson, Perry, Saline, Union and 1 more50 min
Apr 23, 12:57 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLMKHardin, Hart, Larue, Nelson18 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Nashville Metro, TN (KBNA), launched 12:00Z, 10.8 hours before the alert went out and 192 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Nashville Metro, TN at 12:00Z on 2011-04-22Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 71 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Nashville Metro, TN at 12:00Z on 2011-04-22The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 230 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
71 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-117 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
784 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
53 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
230 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
237 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.7

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

050 
WWUS20 KWNS 222250
SEL1  
SPC WW 222250
ILZ000-INZ000-KYZ000-MOZ000-230600-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 181
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
550 PM CDT FRI APR 22 2011

THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF 

       PARTS OF SOUTHERN ILLINOIS
       PARTS OF SOUTHERN INDIANA
       A LARGE PART OF KENTUCKY
       PARTS OF SOUTHEAST MISSOURI

EFFECTIVE THIS FRIDAY AFTERNOON AND SATURDAY MORNING FROM 550 PM
UNTIL 100 AM CDT.

TORNADOES...HAIL TO 3 INCHES IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND
GUSTS TO 80 MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE
AREAS.

THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 70 STATUTE
MILES NORTH AND SOUTH OF A LINE FROM 40 MILES NORTHEAST OF LONDON
KENTUCKY TO 25 MILES WEST NORTHWEST OF FARMINGTON MISSOURI.  FOR
A COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE ASSOCIATED WATCH
OUTLINE UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU1).

REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS.

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...THIS TORNADO WATCH REPLACES SEVERE
THUNDERSTORM WATCH NUMBER 178. WATCH NUMBER 178 WILL NOT BE IN
EFFECT AFTER 550 PM CDT. CONTINUE...WW 179...WW 180...

DISCUSSION...E/W BOUNDARY ACROSS NRN KY INTO ERN MO WILL FOCUS
GREATEST POTENTIAL FOR SUPERCELLS AS THUNDERSTORMS DEVELOP ACROSS
THE WATCH THRU THE EVENING.  IN ADDITION TO LARGE HAIL...TORNADOS
WILL BE POSSIBLE WITH ANY SUPERCELL.  STORMS EXPECTED TO DEVELOP
UPSCALE INTO LINES/BOW ECHOES UNDER STRONG MID LEVEL WINDS
INCREASING THREAT OF DAMAGING WINDS DURING THE EVENING.

AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 3 INCHES. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE
WIND GUSTS TO 70 KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO
550. MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 26035.


...HALES

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 22, 10:09 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlexander, Bond, Calhoun, Clinton, Franklin, Greene and 14 more66 min
Apr 22, 1:14 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCrawford, Edwards, Jasper, Lawrence, Richland, Wabash61 min
Apr 22, 1:31 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCEdwards, Franklin, Gallatin, Hamilton, Jefferson, Saline and 4 more4 hr
Apr 22, 3:34 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCCalhoun, Greene, Jersey, Macoupin, Madison, Monroe and 2 more6 hr
Apr 22, 5:21 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCalhoun, Greene, Jersey, Macoupin114 min
Apr 22, 5:27 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCClinton, Edwards, Franklin, Gallatin, Hamilton, Hardin and 18 more33 min
Apr 22, 3:48 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCClark, Jefferson, Ohio, Switzerland87 min
Apr 21, 11:27 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBarton, Bates, Buchanan, Cass, Clay, Jackson and 3 more3 hr
Apr 22, 2:48 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAndrew, Bates, Buchanan, Cass, Clay, Clinton and 4 more4 hr
Apr 22, 5:18 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBuchanan, Caldwell, Cass, Clay, Clinton, Jackson and 2 more87 min
Apr 22, 10:44 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBarry, Bollinger, Carter, Christian, Crawford, Dent and 19 more61 min
Apr 22, 1:04 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBarry, Barton, Benton, Callaway, Camden, Cedar and 40 more116 min
Apr 22, 1:23 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCMcDonald, Newton97 min

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Kentucky, 2011Tornado Watches in Illinois, 2011Tornado Watches in Indiana, 2011Every tornado watch in 2011

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.