Alert archive / Missouri / Tornado Watches in 2011

Tornado Watch 179

April 22, 20118 counties in Illinois; 52 counties in Missouri

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Apr 22, 2011, 3:34 PM CDT for 8 counties in Illinois; 52 counties in Missouri. It was in force for 6 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Apr 22, 2011, 3:34 PM CDT (20:34 UTC)
Expired
Apr 22, 2011, 10:00 PM CDT
In force
6 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
3 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 60 counties

Calhoun County, IL, Greene County, IL, Jersey County, IL, Macoupin County, IL, Madison County, IL, Monroe County, IL, Pike County, IL, Saint Clair County, IL, Audrain County, MO, Barry County, MO, Benton County, MO, Boone County, MO, Callaway County, MO, Camden County, MO, Cedar County, MO, Christian County, MO, City of Saint Louis, MO, Cole County, MO, Crawford County, MO, Dade County, MO, Dallas County, MO, Dent County, MO, Douglas County, MO, Franklin County, MO, Gasconade County, MO, Greene County, MO, Hickory County, MO, Howell County, MO, Jasper County, MO, Jefferson County, MO, Laclede County, MO, Lawrence County, MO, Lincoln County, MO, Maries County, MO, McDonald County, MO, Miller County, MO, Moniteau County, MO, Monroe County, MO, Montgomery County, MO, Morgan County, MO, Newton County, MO, Oregon County, MO, Osage County, MO, Ozark County, MO, Phelps County, MO, Pike County, MO, Polk County, MO, Pulaski County, MO, Ralls County, MO, Saint Charles County, MO, Saint Louis County, MO, Shannon County, MO, St. Clair County, MO, Stone County, MO, Taney County, MO, Texas County, MO, Warren County, MO, Washington County, MO, Webster County, MO, Wright County, MO

The radar

The Springfield radar (KSGF), 87 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 20:34 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
60%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
30%
Ten or more severe wind reports
70%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
40%
Ten or more severe hail reports
70%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
50%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
90%

Warnings issued inside it

55 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 22, 3:48 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSGFBarton, Dade, Jasper, Lawrence42 min
Apr 22, 4:16 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSGFMorgan32 min
Apr 22, 4:23 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSGFDade, Greene, Jasper, Lawrence52 min
Apr 22, 4:26 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSGFBenton, Camden64 min
Apr 22, 4:27 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSGFBarry, Lawrence, McDonald, Newton48 min
Apr 22, 4:32 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLSXCole, Moniteau43 min
Apr 22, 4:40 PM CDTTornado WarningLSXCole, Moniteau50 min
Apr 22, 4:45 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSGFCamden, Miller, Morgan45 min
Apr 22, 4:56 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSGFDallas, Hickory, Polk38 min
Apr 22, 5:05 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSGFPhelps25 min
Apr 22, 5:09 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSGFDade, Greene, Lawrence, Polk51 min
Apr 22, 5:10 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLSXCrawford, Franklin, Gasconade39 min
Apr 22, 5:12 PM CDTTornado WarningLSXBoone, Callaway, Cole48 min
Apr 22, 5:13 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSGFBarry, Lawrence, McDonald, Newton47 min
Apr 22, 5:25 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSGFCamden, Miller, Morgan53 min
Apr 22, 5:29 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSGFCamden, Hickory31 min
Apr 22, 5:45 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSGFDallas, Greene, Laclede, Polk, Webster60 min
Apr 22, 5:49 PM CDTTornado WarningLSXCallaway, Gasconade, Montgomery, Osage41 min
Apr 22, 5:54 PM CDTTornado WarningSGFBarry, Lawrence, Newton51 min
Apr 22, 6:05 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLSXCole, Osage40 min
Apr 22, 6:16 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSGFDouglas, Howell, Oregon, Ozark, Shannon, Texas59 min
Apr 22, 6:22 PM CDTTornado WarningLSXFranklin, Gasconade, Lincoln, Montgomery, Warren38 min
Apr 22, 6:22 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSGFGreene, Laclede, Webster, Wright53 min
Apr 22, 6:27 PM CDTTornado WarningSGFWebster, Wright48 min
Apr 22, 6:30 PM CDTTornado WarningSGFBarry, Christian, Lawrence, Stone45 min
Apr 22, 6:36 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLSXFranklin, Gasconade, Osage39 min
Apr 22, 6:40 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSGFDade, Greene, Polk50 min
Apr 22, 6:49 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSGFLaclede, Phelps, Pulaski, Texas, Wright25 min
Apr 22, 6:55 PM CDTTornado WarningLSXCalhoun50 min
Apr 22, 6:57 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSGFLawrence29 min
Apr 22, 6:58 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLSXJersey, Macoupin, Madison47 min
Apr 22, 6:58 PM CDTTornado WarningSGFLaclede, Texas, Webster, Wright47 min
Apr 22, 7:00 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSGFMaries, Miller45 min
Apr 22, 7:03 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSGFHowell, Oregon, Shannon, Texas57 min
Apr 22, 7:09 PM CDTTornado WarningSGFChristian51 min
Apr 22, 7:11 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLSXFranklin, Gasconade, Saint Charles, Warren49 min
Apr 22, 7:18 PM CDTTornado WarningSGFOregon, Shannon42 min
Apr 22, 7:20 PM CDTTornado WarningLSXFranklin, Gasconade, Saint Charles40 min
Apr 22, 7:36 PM CDTTornado WarningLSXSaint Charles, Saint Louis39 min
Apr 22, 7:36 PM CDTTornado WarningSGFChristian, Douglas, Webster16 min
Apr 22, 7:36 PM CDTTornado WarningSGFPhelps, Texas28 min
Apr 22, 7:39 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningSGFHowell, Oregon, Ozark, Shannon8 hr
Apr 22, 7:46 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSGFDallas, Laclede25 min
Apr 22, 7:56 PM CDTTornado WarningLSXFranklin, Jefferson, Saint Louis42 min
Apr 22, 7:59 PM CDTTornado WarningLSXMadison, Saint Clair46 min
Apr 22, 8:02 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSGFDent, Shannon, Texas58 min
Apr 22, 8:21 PM CDTTornado WarningLSXMonroe, Saint Clair39 min
Apr 22, 8:33 PM CDTTornado WarningLSXMadison, Saint Clair42 min
Apr 22, 8:34 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSGFGreene, Webster26 min
Apr 22, 8:48 PM CDTTornado WarningLSXMonroe, Saint Clair57 min
Apr 22, 8:55 PM CDTTornado WarningLSXBond, Clinton, Fayette, Madison, Saint Clair50 min
Apr 22, 9:00 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningLSXFranklin, Jefferson, Saint Louis5 hr
Apr 22, 9:01 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSGFJasper, Newton23 min
Apr 22, 9:30 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningLSXMonroe, Saint Clair5 hr
Apr 22, 9:52 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSGFDouglas, Wright38 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Springfield, MO (KSGF), launched 12:00Z, 8.6 hours before the alert went out and 137 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Springfield, MO at 12:00Z on 2011-04-22Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 148 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Springfield, MO at 12:00Z on 2011-04-22The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 516 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
148 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-391 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
454 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
42 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
516 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
554 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
2.1

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

629 
WWUS20 KWNS 222033
SEL9
SPC WW 222033
ILZ000-MOZ000-230300-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 179
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
335 PM CDT FRI APR 22 2011

THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF

       WEST CENTRAL ILLINOIS
       CENTRAL AND SOUTHWEST MISSOURI

EFFECTIVE THIS FRIDAY AFTERNOON AND EVENING FROM 335 PM UNTIL
1000 PM CDT.

TORNADOES...HAIL TO 3 INCHES IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND
GUSTS TO 70 MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE
AREAS.

THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 70 STATUTE
MILES EAST AND WEST OF A LINE FROM 40 MILES SOUTHEAST OF MONETT
MISSOURI TO 55 MILES NORTH NORTHWEST OF SAINT LOUIS MISSOURI.
FOR A COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE ASSOCIATED WATCH
OUTLINE UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU9).

REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS.

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 178...

DISCUSSION...THUNDERSTORMS ARE EXPECTED TO INTENSIFY THIS AFTERNOON
ALONG AND AHEAD OF A SURFACE COLD FRONT OVER WESTERN MO.  THESE
STORMS WILL LIKELY BECOME SUPERCELLULAR AND SPREAD EASTWARD ACROSS
THE WATCH AREA.  LARGE HAIL AND DAMAGING WINDS ARE LIKELY WITH THE
STRONGEST STORMS.  ALSO...STRENGTHENING LOW LEVEL WIND FIELDS
THROUGH THE EVENING WILL POSE A RISK OF A FEW TORNADOES.

AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 3 INCHES. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE
WIND GUSTS TO 60 KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO
500. MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 26035.


...HART

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 22, 10:09 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlexander, Bond, Calhoun, Clinton, Franklin, Greene and 14 more66 min
Apr 22, 1:14 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCrawford, Edwards, Jasper, Lawrence, Richland, Wabash61 min
Apr 22, 1:31 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCEdwards, Franklin, Gallatin, Hamilton, Jefferson, Saline and 4 more4 hr
Apr 22, 5:21 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCalhoun, Greene, Jersey, Macoupin114 min
Apr 22, 5:27 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCClinton, Edwards, Franklin, Gallatin, Hamilton, Hardin and 18 more33 min
Apr 22, 5:49 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCAlexander, Bond, Clay, Clinton, Crawford, Edwards and 26 more7 hr
Apr 21, 11:27 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBarton, Bates, Buchanan, Cass, Clay, Jackson and 3 more3 hr
Apr 22, 2:48 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAndrew, Bates, Buchanan, Cass, Clay, Clinton and 4 more4 hr
Apr 22, 5:18 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBuchanan, Caldwell, Cass, Clay, Clinton, Jackson and 2 more87 min
Apr 22, 10:44 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBarry, Bollinger, Carter, Christian, Crawford, Dent and 19 more61 min
Apr 22, 1:04 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBarry, Barton, Benton, Callaway, Camden, Cedar and 40 more116 min
Apr 22, 1:23 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCMcDonald, Newton97 min

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Missouri, 2011Tornado Watches in Illinois, 2011Every tornado watch in 2011

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.