Alert archive / Missouri / Mesoscale Discussions in 2011

Mesoscale Discussion 520

April 22, 20114 counties in Illinois; 42 counties in Missouri

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Apr 22, 2011, 5:21 PM CDT for 4 counties in Illinois; 42 counties in Missouri. It was in force for 114 min.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Apr 22, 2011, 5:21 PM CDT (22:21 UTC)
Expired
Apr 22, 2011, 7:15 PM CDT
In force
114 min
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
All 46 counties

Calhoun County, IL, Greene County, IL, Jersey County, IL, Macoupin County, IL, Audrain County, MO, Barry County, MO, Boone County, MO, Callaway County, MO, Camden County, MO, Christian County, MO, City of Saint Louis, MO, Cole County, MO, Crawford County, MO, Dallas County, MO, Dent County, MO, Douglas County, MO, Franklin County, MO, Gasconade County, MO, Greene County, MO, Hickory County, MO, Howell County, MO, Jefferson County, MO, Laclede County, MO, Lawrence County, MO, Lincoln County, MO, Maries County, MO, McDonald County, MO, Miller County, MO, Moniteau County, MO, Montgomery County, MO, Morgan County, MO, Osage County, MO, Ozark County, MO, Phelps County, MO, Pike County, MO, Polk County, MO, Pulaski County, MO, Saint Charles County, MO, Saint Louis County, MO, Stone County, MO, Taney County, MO, Texas County, MO, Warren County, MO, Washington County, MO, Webster County, MO, Wright County, MO

The radar

The St Louis radar (KLSX), 89 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 22:21 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The watches that followed

Watches SPC issued over any of the same counties within four hours of this discussion.

The nearest sounding before it

Springfield, MO (KSGF), launched 12:00Z, 10.4 hours before the alert went out and 250 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Springfield, MO at 12:00Z on 2011-04-22Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 148 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Springfield, MO at 12:00Z on 2011-04-22The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 516 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
148 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-391 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
454 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
42 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
516 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
554 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
2.1

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

243 
ACUS11 KWNS 222221
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 222221 
ILZ000-MOZ000-ARZ000-OKZ000-230015-

MESOSCALE DISCUSSION 0520
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
0521 PM CDT FRI APR 22 2011

AREAS AFFECTED...CNTRL AND ERN MO...WRN IL

CONCERNING...TORNADO WATCH 179...

VALID 222221Z - 230015Z

THE SEVERE WEATHER THREAT FOR TORNADO WATCH 179 CONTINUES.

CONDITIONS REMAIN FAVORABLE FOR TORNADOES ACROSS TORNADO WATCH
179...ESPECIALLY OVER CNTRL AND ERN PORTIONS FROM THE
COLUMBIA/JEFFERSON CITY/VICHY AREA EWD TOWARDS ST. LOUIS.

THE CNW PROFILER AND SGF VWP SHOWS RELATIVELY VEERED FLOW IN THE LOW
LEVELS ACROSS WRN MO...WHICH IS RESULTING IN STRAIGHT LINE
HODOGRAPHS. HOWEVER..FARTHER NE WHERE SURFACE WINDS ARE MORE BACKED
AHEAD OF THE LOW AND IN THE WAKE OF EARLIER CONVECTION...SHEAR IS
STRONGER WITH 0-1 KM SRH OVER 300 M2/S2. SUPERCELLS JUST S OF THE
COLUMBIA MO AREA HAVE SHOWN STRONG ROTATION...AND THIS TREND IS
EXPECTED TO CONTINUE AS THESE CELLS ENCOUNTER GREATER LOW LEVEL
SHEAR TO THE E. ISOLATED STRONG TORNADOES MAY OCCUR.

LARGE HAIL...SOME VERY LARGE...WILL REMAIN POSSIBLE AREA-WIDE.

..JEWELL.. 04/22/2011

...PLEASE SEE WWW.SPC.NOAA.GOV FOR GRAPHIC PRODUCT...

ATTN...WFO...ILX...LSX...LZK...SGF...EAX...TSA...

LAT...LON   39478945 36449212 36459464 39489206 39478945

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 22, 10:09 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlexander, Bond, Calhoun, Clinton, Franklin, Greene and 14 more66 min
Apr 22, 1:14 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCrawford, Edwards, Jasper, Lawrence, Richland, Wabash61 min
Apr 22, 1:31 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCEdwards, Franklin, Gallatin, Hamilton, Jefferson, Saline and 4 more4 hr
Apr 22, 3:34 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCCalhoun, Greene, Jersey, Macoupin, Madison, Monroe and 2 more6 hr
Apr 22, 5:27 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCClinton, Edwards, Franklin, Gallatin, Hamilton, Hardin and 18 more33 min
Apr 22, 5:49 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCAlexander, Bond, Clay, Clinton, Crawford, Edwards and 26 more7 hr
Apr 21, 11:27 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBarton, Bates, Buchanan, Cass, Clay, Jackson and 3 more3 hr
Apr 22, 2:48 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAndrew, Bates, Buchanan, Cass, Clay, Clinton and 4 more4 hr
Apr 22, 5:18 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBuchanan, Caldwell, Cass, Clay, Clinton, Jackson and 2 more87 min
Apr 22, 10:44 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBarry, Bollinger, Carter, Christian, Crawford, Dent and 19 more61 min
Apr 22, 1:04 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBarry, Barton, Benton, Callaway, Camden, Cedar and 40 more116 min
Apr 22, 1:23 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCMcDonald, Newton97 min

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Missouri, 2011Mesoscale Discussions in Illinois, 2011Every mesoscale discussion in 2011

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.