Alert archive / North Carolina / Tornado Watches in 2011

Tornado Watch 100

April 5, 20115 counties in Georgia; 33 counties in North Carolina; 22 counties in South Carolina

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Apr 5, 2011, 12:48 AM EDT for 5 counties in Georgia; 33 counties in North Carolina; 22 counties in South Carolina. It was in force for 5 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Apr 5, 2011, 12:48 AM EDT (04:48 UTC)
Expired
Apr 5, 2011, 6:00 AM EDT
In force
5 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
1 in
Strongest gust expected
65 kt
All 60 counties

Burke County, GA, Columbia County, GA, Lincoln County, GA, McDuffie County, GA, Richmond County, GA, Alamance County, NC, Anson County, NC, Bladen County, NC, Chatham County, NC, Cumberland County, NC, Davidson County, NC, Durham County, NC, Edgecombe County, NC, Forsyth County, NC, Franklin County, NC, Granville County, NC, Guilford County, NC, Halifax County, NC, Harnett County, NC, Hoke County, NC, Johnston County, NC, Lee County, NC, Montgomery County, NC, Moore County, NC, Nash County, NC, Orange County, NC, Person County, NC, Randolph County, NC, Richmond County, NC, Robeson County, NC, Sampson County, NC, Scotland County, NC, Stanly County, NC, Vance County, NC, Wake County, NC, Warren County, NC, Wayne County, NC, Wilson County, NC, Aiken County, SC, Bamberg County, SC, Barnwell County, SC, Calhoun County, SC, Chesterfield County, SC, Clarendon County, SC, Darlington County, SC, Dillon County, SC, Edgefield County, SC, Fairfield County, SC, Florence County, SC, Kershaw County, SC, Lancaster County, SC, Lee County, SC, Lexington County, SC, Marlboro County, SC, McCormick County, SC, Newberry County, SC, Orangeburg County, SC, Richland County, SC, Saluda County, SC, Sumter County, SC

The radar

The Columbia radar (KCAE), 91 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 04:48 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
40%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
20%
Ten or more severe wind reports
70%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
40%
Ten or more severe hail reports
30%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
10%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
90%

Warnings issued inside it

21 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 5, 1:21 AM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCAEColumbia, Lincoln, McDuffie54 min
Apr 5, 1:32 AM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningRAHDavidson, Forsyth43 min
Apr 5, 1:55 AM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCAEFairfield, Kershaw, Lancaster50 min
Apr 5, 2:11 AM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningRAHDavidson, Forsyth, Guilford, Randolph49 min
Apr 5, 2:16 AM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningRAHAnson, Montgomery, Randolph, Richmond, Stanly44 min
Apr 5, 2:21 AM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCAEBurke, Columbia, Lincoln, McDuffie, Richmond54 min
Apr 5, 2:40 AM EDTTornado WarningRAHDavidson, Forsyth, Guilford, Randolph18 min
Apr 5, 2:50 AM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningRAHAlamance, Chatham, Guilford, Randolph40 min
Apr 5, 2:56 AM EDTTornado WarningRAHAlamance, Guilford34 min
Apr 5, 2:58 AM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningRAHAnson, Montgomery, Moore, Richmond47 min
Apr 5, 3:14 AM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCAEBurke, Richmond61 min
Apr 5, 3:15 AM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningRAHAlamance, Durham, Orange, Person45 min
Apr 5, 3:25 AM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningRAHChatham, Wake50 min
Apr 5, 3:40 AM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningRAHFranklin, Granville, Vance, Wake37 min
Apr 5, 3:46 AM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningILMRobeson74 min
Apr 5, 4:00 AM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCAEBurke60 min
Apr 5, 4:08 AM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningRAHFranklin, Johnston, Nash, Wake37 min
Apr 5, 4:25 AM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningRAHCumberland, Harnett, Johnston, Sampson, Wayne65 min
Apr 5, 4:36 AM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningRAHEdgecombe, Halifax, Johnston, Nash, Wilson54 min
Apr 5, 4:53 AM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningILMBladen, Columbus, Robeson82 min
Apr 5, 4:57 AM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCAEBamberg, Calhoun, Clarendon, Lee, Orangeburg, Richland and 1 more63 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Greensboro/Hi Pt, NC (KGSO), launched 00:00Z, 4.8 hours before the alert went out and 178 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Greensboro/Hi Pt, NC at 00:00Z on 2011-04-05Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Greensboro/Hi Pt, NC at 00:00Z on 2011-04-05The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 144 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
2364 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
41 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
144 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
291 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

441 
WWUS20 KWNS 050447
SEL0
SPC WW 050447
GAZ000-NCZ000-SCZ000-051000-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 100
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
1250 AM EDT TUE APR 5 2011

THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF

       EAST CENTRAL GEORGIA
       CENTRAL NORTH CAROLINA
       CENTRAL SOUTH CAROLINA

EFFECTIVE THIS TUESDAY MORNING FROM 1250 AM UNTIL 600 AM EDT.

TORNADOES...HAIL TO 1 INCH IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND GUSTS
TO 75 MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE AREAS.

THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 65 STATUTE
MILES EAST AND WEST OF A LINE FROM 30 MILES WEST SOUTHWEST OF
ORANGEBURG SOUTH CAROLINA TO 40 MILES NORTH NORTHEAST OF RALEIGH
NORTH CAROLINA.  FOR A COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE
ASSOCIATED WATCH OUTLINE UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU0).

REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS.

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 96...WW 97...WW 98...WW
99...

DISCUSSION...A FAST-MOVING SQUALL LINE EXTENDS FROM WESTERN NC INTO
GA...AND IS PRODUCING NUMEROUS REPORTS OF WIND DAMAGE.  THESE STORMS
ARE LIKELY TO PERSIST MUCH OF THE NIGHT AND SPREAD ACROSS THE WATCH
AREA.  EXTREMELY STRONG LOW LEVEL WIND FIELDS MAY ALSO RESULT IN
EMBEDDED BOW/LEWP STRUCTURES AND QLCS TORNADOES.

AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 1 INCH. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE WIND
GUSTS TO 65 KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO 450.
MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 26040.


...HART

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 4, 9:18 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBartow, Carroll, Cherokee, Cobb, DeKalb, Douglas and 6 more87 min
Apr 4, 9:45 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCElbert, Franklin, Habersham, Hart, Rabun, Stephens5 hr
Apr 4, 10:05 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBaker, Baldwin, Ben Hill, Bibb, Bleckley, Butts and 61 more55 min
Apr 4, 10:28 PM EDTTornado WatchSPCBaker, Baldwin, Ben Hill, Bibb, Bleckley, Butts and 73 more6 hr
Apr 5, 12:21 AM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBaker, Baldwin, Bibb, Bleckley, Butts, Calhoun and 62 more84 min
Apr 5, 2:41 AM EDTTornado WatchSPCAppling, Atkinson, Bacon, Berrien, Brantley, Brooks and 25 more6 hr
Apr 5, 2:55 AM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAppling, Atkinson, Bacon, Ben Hill, Berrien, Bleckley and 55 more2 hr
Apr 5, 3:34 AM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBurke116 min
Apr 5, 5:39 AM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBrantley, Camden, Charlton, Chatham, Glynn, Liberty and 1 more2 hr
Apr 4, 9:32 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlexander, Buncombe, Burke, Catawba, Cleveland, Gaston and 8 more58 min
Apr 5, 12:36 AM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAlleghany, Caswell, Rockingham, Stokes, Surry, Wilkes and 1 more111 min
Apr 5, 2:13 AM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCForsyth, Rockingham, Stokes, Surry, Yadkin32 min
Apr 5, 2:18 AM EDTTornado WatchSPCBertie, Camden, Caswell, Chowan, Currituck, Gates and 5 more8 hr
Apr 5, 2:24 AM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCabarrus, Mecklenburg, Rowan66 min
Apr 5, 4:00 AM EDTTornado WatchSPCBeaufort, Bladen, Brunswick, Carteret, Columbus, Craven and 15 more6 hr
Apr 5, 7:08 AM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBeaufort, Brunswick, Carteret, Craven, Currituck, Dare and 10 more2 hr
Apr 5, 10:15 AM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBeaufort, Bertie, Bladen, Brunswick, Camden, Carteret and 26 more90 min

Nearby

Tornado Watches in North Carolina, 2011Tornado Watches in South Carolina, 2011Tornado Watches in Georgia, 2011Every tornado watch in 2011

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.