Alert archive / Georgia / Tornado Watches in 2011

Tornado Watch 98

April 4, 20119 counties in Alabama; 9 counties in Florida; 79 counties in Georgia

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Apr 4, 2011, 9:28 PM CDT for 9 counties in Alabama; 9 counties in Florida; 79 counties in Georgia. It was in force for 6 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Apr 4, 2011, 9:28 PM CDT (02:28 UTC)
Expired
Apr 5, 2011, 3:34 AM CDT
In force
6 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
1 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 97 counties

Barbour County, AL, Bullock County, AL, Coffee County, AL, Dale County, AL, Geneva County, AL, Henry County, AL, Houston County, AL, Pike County, AL, Russell County, AL, Bay County, FL, Calhoun County, FL, Gadsden County, FL, Gulf County, FL, Holmes County, FL, Jackson County, FL, Liberty County, FL, Walton County, FL, Washington County, FL, Baker County, GA, Baldwin County, GA, Ben Hill County, GA, Bibb County, GA, Bleckley County, GA, Butts County, GA, Calhoun County, GA, Chattahoochee County, GA, Clarke County, GA, Clay County, GA, Colquitt County, GA, Crawford County, GA, Crisp County, GA, Decatur County, GA, Dodge County, GA, Dooly County, GA, Dougherty County, GA, Early County, GA, Emanuel County, GA, Glascock County, GA, Grady County, GA, Greene County, GA, Hancock County, GA, Harris County, GA, Henry County, GA, Houston County, GA, Irwin County, GA, Jasper County, GA, Jefferson County, GA, Johnson County, GA, Jones County, GA, Lamar County, GA, Laurens County, GA, Lee County, GA, Macon County, GA, Madison County, GA, Marion County, GA, Miller County, GA, Mitchell County, GA, Monroe County, GA, Montgomery County, GA, Morgan County, GA, Muscogee County, GA, Newton County, GA, Oconee County, GA, Oglethorpe County, GA, Peach County, GA, Pike County, GA, Pulaski County, GA, Putnam County, GA, Quitman County, GA, Randolph County, GA, Rockdale County, GA, Schley County, GA, Seminole County, GA, Spalding County, GA, Stewart County, GA, Sumter County, GA, Talbot County, GA, Taliaferro County, GA, Taylor County, GA, Telfair County, GA, Terrell County, GA, Thomas County, GA, Tift County, GA, Toombs County, GA, Treutlen County, GA, Turner County, GA, Twiggs County, GA, Upson County, GA, Walton County, GA, Warren County, GA, Washington County, GA, Webster County, GA, Wheeler County, GA, Wilcox County, GA, Wilkes County, GA, Wilkinson County, GA, Worth County, GA

The radar

The Robins AFB radar (KJGX), 93 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 02:31 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
40%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
20%
Ten or more severe wind reports
60%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
30%
Ten or more severe hail reports
20%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
10%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
80%

Warnings issued inside it

53 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 4, 9:40 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXBullock, Elmore, Lee, Lowndes, Macon, Montgomery and 1 more65 min
Apr 4, 10:18 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTAECoffee, Dale, Geneva, Houston57 min
Apr 4, 10:22 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXBullock, Pike38 min
Apr 4, 10:33 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFFCClayton, Coweta, Fayette, Harris, Meriwether, Troup57 min
Apr 4, 10:39 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXBarbour, Bullock, Chambers, Lee, Macon, Russell51 min
Apr 4, 10:50 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFFCChattahoochee, Marion, Muscogee, Talbot55 min
Apr 4, 10:52 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFFCHenry, Newton, Rockdale, Walton38 min
Apr 4, 10:54 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXBarbour, Bullock, Pike51 min
Apr 4, 10:59 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTAEHolmes, Walton61 min
Apr 4, 10:59 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFFCButts, Henry, Lamar, Monroe, Pike, Spalding and 1 more46 min
Apr 4, 11:13 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTAECoffee, Dale, Geneva, Henry, Houston47 min
Apr 4, 11:14 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFFCBarrow, Clarke, Jackson, Madison, Oconee, Oglethorpe61 min
Apr 4, 11:22 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFFCMarion, Stewart, Webster53 min
Apr 4, 11:26 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXBarbour, Russell19 min
Apr 4, 11:28 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFFCJasper, Morgan, Newton, Rockdale, Walton47 min
Apr 4, 11:41 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFFCButts, Chattahoochee, Crawford, Jasper, Jones, Lamar and 5 more49 min
Apr 4, 11:41 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTAEClay, Randolph, Terrell49 min
Apr 4, 11:43 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXBarbour17 min
Apr 4, 11:52 PM CDTTornado WarningTAEBay, Walton, Washington38 min
Apr 4, 11:57 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTAEBay, Calhoun, Holmes, Jackson, Walton, Washington48 min
Apr 4, 11:59 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTAEGeneva, Henry, Houston31 min
Apr 4, 11:59 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFFCDooly, Macon, Schley, Sumter46 min
Apr 5, 12:08 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFFCGreene, Jasper, Morgan, Putnam52 min
Apr 5, 12:08 AM CDTTornado WarningTAELee, Randolph, Terrell52 min
Apr 5, 12:12 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFFCBaldwin, Bibb, Crawford, Houston, Jones, Peach and 2 more63 min
Apr 5, 12:16 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFFCWebster14 min
Apr 5, 12:28 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFFCHancock, Taliaferro, Warren47 min
Apr 5, 12:28 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTAEBaker, Calhoun, Clay, Dougherty, Early, Lee and 4 more32 min
Apr 5, 12:30 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFFCWilkes45 min
Apr 5, 12:43 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTAEBay, Calhoun, Gadsden, Gulf, Jackson, Liberty and 1 more47 min
Apr 5, 12:44 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFFCBleckley, Crisp, Dodge, Dooly, Macon, Pulaski and 2 more46 min
Apr 5, 12:46 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTAEDougherty, Lee, Terrell, Turner, Worth44 min
Apr 5, 12:49 AM CDTTornado WarningTAELee, Turner, Worth41 min
Apr 5, 12:57 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFFCGlascock, Jefferson, Johnson, Laurens, Washington63 min
Apr 5, 12:58 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTAEBaker, Calhoun, Decatur, Dougherty, Grady, Lee and 5 more32 min
Apr 5, 1:11 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFFCWilkinson19 min
Apr 5, 1:12 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFFCHancock, Warren33 min
Apr 5, 1:17 AM CDTTornado WarningTAEBaker, Colquitt, Dougherty, Mitchell, Worth43 min
Apr 5, 1:23 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTAEBen Hill, Berrien, Colquitt, Cook, Dougherty, Irwin and 4 more52 min
Apr 5, 1:28 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTAEBay, Calhoun, Franklin, Gadsden, Gulf, Jackson and 3 more47 min
Apr 5, 1:31 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFFCBleckley, Dodge, Pulaski, Telfair, Wheeler, Wilcox59 min
Apr 5, 1:45 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTAEGadsden, Jefferson, Leon45 min
Apr 5, 1:55 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFFCJefferson, Johnson, Laurens, Washington35 min
Apr 5, 1:59 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTAEFranklin, Gadsden, Jefferson, Leon, Liberty, Wakulla46 min
Apr 5, 2:01 AM CDTTornado WarningTAEGadsden29 min
Apr 5, 2:06 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTAEBen Hill, Berrien, Brooks, Colquitt, Cook, Irwin and 4 more39 min
Apr 5, 2:09 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTAEFranklin, Gulf, Liberty, Wakulla51 min
Apr 5, 2:09 AM CDTTornado WarningTAEGadsden, Leon, Liberty36 min
Apr 5, 2:09 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFFCEmanuel, Montgomery, Toombs, Treutlen66 min
Apr 5, 2:20 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTAEFranklin, Gadsden, Gulf, Jefferson, Leon, Liberty and 3 more55 min
Apr 5, 2:28 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTAEBerrien, Brooks, Colquitt, Cook, Lanier, Lowndes and 1 more47 min
Apr 5, 2:29 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFFCJohnson16 min
Apr 5, 2:42 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTAEBerrien, Cook, Irwin, Lanier33 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Peachtre/Fal Fld, GA (KFFC), launched 00:00Z, 2.5 hours before the alert went out and 106 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Peachtre/Fal Fld, GA at 00:00Z on 2011-04-05Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 176 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Peachtre/Fal Fld, GA at 00:00Z on 2011-04-05The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 158 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
176 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-41 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1790 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
50 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
158 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
251 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
2.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

496 
WWUS20 KWNS 050226
SEL8
SPC WW 050226
ALZ000-FLZ000-GAZ000-CWZ000-050900-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 98
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
1030 PM EDT MON APR 4 2011

THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF

       SOUTHEAST ALABAMA
       CENTRAL FLORIDA PANHANDLE
       CENTRAL AND SOUTHWEST GEORGIA
       COASTAL WATERS

EFFECTIVE THIS MONDAY NIGHT AND TUESDAY MORNING FROM 1030 PM
UNTIL 500 AM EDT.

TORNADOES...HAIL TO 1 INCH IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND GUSTS
TO 70 MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE AREAS.

THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 80 STATUTE
MILES EAST AND WEST OF A LINE FROM 55 MILES NORTH NORTHWEST OF
AUGUSTA GEORGIA TO 55 MILES WEST SOUTHWEST OF PANAMA CITY
FLORIDA.  FOR A COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE
ASSOCIATED WATCH OUTLINE UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU8).

REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS.

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 95...WW 96...WW 97...

DISCUSSION...SQUALL LINE WITH EMBEDDED SUPERCELL STRUCTURES
CONTINUES TO MOVE RAPIDLY EASTWARD ACROSS AL.  THESE STORMS WILL
AFFECT WATCH AREA THROUGH THE EARLY MORNING HOURS.  DAMAGING WINDS
ALONG THE LEADING EDGE OF THE LINE WILL BE THE PRIMARY THREAT.
HOWEVER...SUFFICIENT LOW LEVEL VERTICAL SHEAR AND INCREASING
MOISTURE WILL MAINTAIN A RISK OF A FEW TORNADOES.

AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 1 INCH. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE WIND
GUSTS TO 60 KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO 500.
MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 26040.


...HART

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 4, 9:05 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCGeneva, Henry, Houston55 min
Apr 4, 11:21 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBarbour, Dale, Geneva, Henry, Houston84 min
Apr 5, 1:41 AM CDTTornado WatchSPCAlachua, Baker, Bradford, Citrus, Clay, Columbia and 19 more6 hr
Apr 5, 1:55 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlachua, Baker, Bay, Bradford, Calhoun, Clay and 22 more2 hr
Apr 5, 4:39 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlachua, Baker, Bradford, Citrus, Clay, Columbia and 25 more2 hr
Apr 5, 6:04 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBrevard, DeSoto, Hardee, Hernando, Highlands, Hillsborough and 15 more7 hr
Apr 5, 7:30 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBrevard, Broward, Charlotte, Collier, DeSoto, Glades and 20 more2 hr
Apr 5, 10:02 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBroward, Collier, Glades, Hendry, Highlands, Indian River and 7 more118 min
Apr 4, 8:18 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBartow, Carroll, Cherokee, Cobb, DeKalb, Douglas and 6 more87 min
Apr 4, 8:45 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCElbert, Franklin, Habersham, Hart, Rabun, Stephens5 hr
Apr 4, 11:48 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCBurke, Columbia, Lincoln, McDuffie, Richmond5 hr
Apr 5, 2:34 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBurke116 min
Apr 4, 8:32 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAbbeville, Anderson, Cherokee, Greenville, Laurens, Oconee and 2 more58 min
Apr 5, 1:24 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCChester, Greenwood, Newberry66 min
Apr 5, 3:00 AM CDTTornado WatchSPCDarlington, Dillon, Florence, Georgetown, Horry, Marion and 2 more6 hr

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Georgia, 2011Tornado Watches in Alabama, 2011Tornado Watches in Florida, 2011Every tornado watch in 2011

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.