Alert archive / North Carolina / Tornado Watches in 2011

Tornado Watch 103

April 5, 201121 counties in North Carolina; 8 counties in South Carolina

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Apr 5, 2011, 4:00 AM EDT for 21 counties in North Carolina; 8 counties in South Carolina. It was in force for 6 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Apr 5, 2011, 4:00 AM EDT (08:00 UTC)
Expired
Apr 5, 2011, 10:05 AM EDT
In force
6 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
0.5 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 29 counties

Beaufort County, NC, Bladen County, NC, Brunswick County, NC, Carteret County, NC, Columbus County, NC, Craven County, NC, Dare County, NC, Duplin County, NC, Greene County, NC, Hyde County, NC, Jones County, NC, Lenoir County, NC, Martin County, NC, New Hanover County, NC, Onslow County, NC, Pamlico County, NC, Pender County, NC, Pitt County, NC, Robeson County, NC, Tyrrell County, NC, Washington County, NC, Darlington County, SC, Dillon County, SC, Florence County, SC, Georgetown County, SC, Horry County, SC, Marion County, SC, Marlboro County, SC, Williamsburg County, SC

The radar

The Morehead City radar (KMHX), 77 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 08:03 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
40%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
20%
Ten or more severe wind reports
50%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
30%
Ten or more severe hail reports
5%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
5%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
80%

Warnings issued inside it

10 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 5, 4:53 AM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningILMBladen, Columbus, Robeson82 min
Apr 5, 4:54 AM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMHXDuplin, Greene, Lenoir, Martin, Pitt66 min
Apr 5, 5:57 AM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMHXBeaufort, Craven, Duplin, Greene, Jones, Lenoir and 4 more48 min
Apr 5, 6:15 AM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningILMBladen, Brunswick, Columbus, New Hanover, Pender, Robeson90 min
Apr 5, 6:20 AM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningILMBrunswick, Columbus25 min
Apr 5, 6:44 AM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningILMBrunswick, Columbus46 min
Apr 5, 6:56 AM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMHXDuplin, Lenoir34 min
Apr 5, 7:37 AM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMHXBeaufort, Craven, Greene, Jones, Lenoir, Pitt38 min
Apr 5, 7:43 AM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMHXJones, Onslow32 min
Apr 5, 7:58 AM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningILMBrunswick, New Hanover, Pender30 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Newport, NC (KMHX), launched 00:00Z, 8.0 hours before the alert went out and 76 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Newport, NC at 00:00Z on 2011-04-05Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 331 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Newport, NC at 00:00Z on 2011-04-05The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 190 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
331 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-43 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
486 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
26 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
190 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
229 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

841 
WWUS20 KWNS 050802
SEL3
SPC WW 050802
NCZ000-SCZ000-CWZ000-051500-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 103
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
400 AM EDT TUE APR 5 2011

THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF

       EASTERN NORTH CAROLINA
       EASTERN SOUTH CAROLINA
       COASTAL WATERS

EFFECTIVE THIS TUESDAY MORNING FROM 400 AM UNTIL 1100 AM EDT.

TORNADOES...HAIL TO 0.5 INCH IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND
GUSTS TO 70 MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE
AREAS.

THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 60 STATUTE
MILES EAST AND WEST OF A LINE FROM 10 MILES NORTH OF ELIZABETH
CITY NORTH CAROLINA TO 30 MILES SOUTH SOUTHWEST OF MYRTLE BEACH
SOUTH CAROLINA.  FOR A COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE
ASSOCIATED WATCH OUTLINE UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU3).

REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS.

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 98...WW 100...WW 101...WW
102...

DISCUSSION...QLCS WITH EMBEDDED BOWS/LEWPS WILL PROGRESS RAPIDLY EWD
ACROSS WW AREA EARLY THIS MORNING.  THE EXTREMELY STRONG WIND FIELD
WILL BE SUPPORTIVE OF DOWNWARD MOMENTUM TRANSFER AND A RESULTANT
DAMAGING WIND THREAT.  TORNADOES WILL ALSO BE POSSIBLE WITH ANY
EMBEDDED MESOVORTICIES.

AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 0.5 INCH. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE
WIND GUSTS TO 60 KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO
400. MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 27050.


...MEAD

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 4, 9:32 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlexander, Buncombe, Burke, Catawba, Cleveland, Gaston and 8 more58 min
Apr 4, 9:45 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAlexander, Avery, Buncombe, Burke, Cabarrus, Caldwell and 22 more5 hr
Apr 5, 12:21 AM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlamance, Anson, Chatham, Cumberland, Harnett, Hoke and 7 more84 min
Apr 5, 12:36 AM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAlleghany, Caswell, Rockingham, Stokes, Surry, Wilkes and 1 more111 min
Apr 5, 12:48 AM EDTTornado WatchSPCAlamance, Anson, Bladen, Chatham, Cumberland, Davidson and 27 more5 hr
Apr 5, 2:13 AM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCForsyth, Rockingham, Stokes, Surry, Yadkin32 min
Apr 5, 2:18 AM EDTTornado WatchSPCBertie, Camden, Caswell, Chowan, Currituck, Gates and 5 more8 hr
Apr 5, 2:24 AM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCabarrus, Mecklenburg, Rowan66 min
Apr 5, 3:34 AM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlamance, Beaufort, Bertie, Bladen, Brunswick, Camden and 49 more116 min
Apr 5, 7:08 AM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBeaufort, Brunswick, Carteret, Craven, Currituck, Dare and 10 more2 hr
Apr 5, 10:15 AM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBeaufort, Bertie, Bladen, Brunswick, Camden, Carteret and 26 more90 min
Apr 4, 10:05 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCEdgefield55 min
Apr 5, 2:41 AM EDTTornado WatchSPCAllendale, Beaufort, Berkeley, Charleston, Colleton, Dorchester and 2 more6 hr
Apr 5, 2:55 AM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAllendale, Bamberg, Beaufort, Berkeley, Charleston, Colleton and 3 more2 hr
Apr 5, 5:39 AM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBeaufort, Charleston2 hr

Nearby

Tornado Watches in North Carolina, 2011Tornado Watches in South Carolina, 2011Every tornado watch in 2011

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.