Alert archive / Virginia / Severe Thunderstorm Watches in 2011

Severe Thunderstorm Watch 99

April 5, 20117 counties in North Carolina; 27 counties in Virginia

The Storm Prediction Center issued this severe thunderstorm watch at Apr 5, 2011, 12:36 AM EDT for 7 counties in North Carolina; 27 counties in Virginia. It was in force for 111 min.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Apr 5, 2011, 12:36 AM EDT (04:36 UTC)
Expired
Apr 5, 2011, 2:27 AM EDT
In force
111 min
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
1 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 34 counties

Alleghany County, NC, Caswell County, NC, Rockingham County, NC, Stokes County, NC, Surry County, NC, Wilkes County, NC, Yadkin County, NC, Amherst County, VA, Appomattox County, VA, Bedford County, VA, Botetourt County, VA, Buckingham County, VA, Campbell County, VA, Carroll County, VA, Charlotte County, VA, City of Danville, VA, City of Galax, VA, City of Lynchburg, VA, City of Martinsville, VA, City of Radford, VA, City of Roanoke, VA, City of Salem, VA, Craig County, VA, Floyd County, VA, Franklin County, VA, Giles County, VA, Halifax County, VA, Henry County, VA, Montgomery County, VA, Patrick County, VA, Pittsylvania County, VA, Pulaski County, VA, Roanoke County, VA, Wythe County, VA

The radar

The Roanoke radar (KFCX), 15 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 04:38 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
20%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
5%
Ten or more severe wind reports
40%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
20%
Ten or more severe hail reports
30%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
20%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
80%

Warnings issued inside it

6 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 5, 12:45 AM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningRNKStokes, Surry, Wilkes, Yadkin75 min
Apr 5, 1:33 AM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningRNKAlleghany, Bedford, Botetourt, Craig, Floyd, Franklin and 7 more57 min
Apr 5, 1:46 AM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningRNKBedford, Franklin, Henry, Patrick, Pittsylvania, City of Martinsville59 min
Apr 5, 1:58 AM EDTTornado WarningRNKFranklin, Henry, City of Martinsville17 min
Apr 5, 2:06 AM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningRNKCaswell, Rockingham, Stokes54 min
Apr 5, 2:26 AM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningRNKAmherst, Appomattox, Bedford, Buckingham, Campbell, Charlotte and 4 more57 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Roanoke, VA (KRNK), launched 00:00Z, 4.6 hours before the alert went out and 59 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Roanoke, VA at 00:00Z on 2011-04-05Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Roanoke, VA at 00:00Z on 2011-04-05The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 258 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
2731 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
58 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
258 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
349 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 4, 9:32 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlexander, Buncombe, Burke, Catawba, Cleveland, Gaston and 8 more58 min
Apr 4, 9:45 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAlexander, Avery, Buncombe, Burke, Cabarrus, Caldwell and 22 more5 hr
Apr 5, 12:21 AM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlamance, Anson, Chatham, Cumberland, Harnett, Hoke and 7 more84 min
Apr 5, 12:48 AM EDTTornado WatchSPCAlamance, Anson, Bladen, Chatham, Cumberland, Davidson and 27 more5 hr
Apr 5, 2:13 AM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCForsyth, Rockingham, Stokes, Surry, Yadkin32 min
Apr 5, 2:18 AM EDTTornado WatchSPCBertie, Camden, Caswell, Chowan, Currituck, Gates and 5 more8 hr
Apr 5, 2:24 AM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCabarrus, Mecklenburg, Rowan66 min
Apr 5, 3:34 AM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlamance, Beaufort, Bertie, Bladen, Brunswick, Camden and 49 more116 min
Apr 5, 4:00 AM EDTTornado WatchSPCBeaufort, Bladen, Brunswick, Carteret, Columbus, Craven and 15 more6 hr
Apr 5, 7:08 AM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBeaufort, Brunswick, Carteret, Craven, Currituck, Dare and 10 more2 hr
Apr 5, 10:15 AM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBeaufort, Bertie, Bladen, Brunswick, Camden, Carteret and 26 more90 min

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Watches in Virginia, 2011Severe Thunderstorm Watches in North Carolina, 2011Every severe thunderstorm watch in 2011

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.