Alert archive / Georgia / Tornado Watches in 2011

Tornado Watch 102

April 5, 201125 counties in Florida; 31 counties in Georgia; 8 counties in South Carolina

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Apr 5, 2011, 2:41 AM EDT for 25 counties in Florida; 31 counties in Georgia; 8 counties in South Carolina. It was in force for 6 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Apr 5, 2011, 2:41 AM EDT (06:41 UTC)
Expired
Apr 5, 2011, 8:36 AM EDT
In force
6 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
1 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 64 counties

Alachua County, FL, Baker County, FL, Bradford County, FL, Citrus County, FL, Clay County, FL, Columbia County, FL, Dixie County, FL, Duval County, FL, Flagler County, FL, Franklin County, FL, Gilchrist County, FL, Hamilton County, FL, Jefferson County, FL, Lafayette County, FL, Leon County, FL, Levy County, FL, Madison County, FL, Marion County, FL, Nassau County, FL, Putnam County, FL, Saint Johns County, FL, Suwannee County, FL, Taylor County, FL, Union County, FL, Wakulla County, FL, Appling County, GA, Atkinson County, GA, Bacon County, GA, Berrien County, GA, Brantley County, GA, Brooks County, GA, Bryan County, GA, Bulloch County, GA, Camden County, GA, Candler County, GA, Charlton County, GA, Chatham County, GA, Clinch County, GA, Coffee County, GA, Cook County, GA, Echols County, GA, Effingham County, GA, Evans County, GA, Glynn County, GA, Jeff Davis County, GA, Jenkins County, GA, Lanier County, GA, Liberty County, GA, Long County, GA, Lowndes County, GA, McIntosh County, GA, Pierce County, GA, Screven County, GA, Tattnall County, GA, Ware County, GA, Wayne County, GA, Allendale County, SC, Beaufort County, SC, Berkeley County, SC, Charleston County, SC, Colleton County, SC, Dorchester County, SC, Hampton County, SC, Jasper County, SC

The radar

The Charleston,SC radar (KCLX), 124 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 06:44 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
40%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
20%
Ten or more severe wind reports
70%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
30%
Ten or more severe hail reports
5%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
5%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
90%

Warnings issued inside it

49 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 5, 2:45 AM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTAEGadsden, Jefferson, Leon45 min
Apr 5, 2:59 AM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTAEFranklin, Gadsden, Jefferson, Leon, Liberty, Wakulla46 min
Apr 5, 3:06 AM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTAEBen Hill, Berrien, Brooks, Colquitt, Cook, Irwin and 4 more39 min
Apr 5, 3:09 AM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTAEFranklin, Gulf, Liberty, Wakulla51 min
Apr 5, 3:09 AM EDTTornado WarningTAEGadsden, Leon, Liberty36 min
Apr 5, 3:14 AM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJAXAtkinson, Clinch, Coffee61 min
Apr 5, 3:20 AM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTAEFranklin, Gadsden, Gulf, Jefferson, Leon, Liberty and 3 more55 min
Apr 5, 3:28 AM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTAEBerrien, Brooks, Colquitt, Cook, Lanier, Lowndes and 1 more47 min
Apr 5, 3:31 AM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCHSBulloch, Candler, Evans, Jenkins, Screven, Tattnall59 min
Apr 5, 3:33 AM EDTTornado WarningTAEJefferson, Leon16 min
Apr 5, 3:41 AM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJAXAppling, Jeff Davis49 min
Apr 5, 3:42 AM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTAEBerrien, Cook, Irwin, Lanier33 min
Apr 5, 3:58 AM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCHSBryan, Bulloch, Effingham, Evans, Liberty, Screven and 1 more62 min
Apr 5, 4:05 AM EDTTornado WarningTAEBerrien, Lanier, Lowndes25 min
Apr 5, 4:11 AM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTAEJefferson, Lafayette, Madison, Taylor, Wakulla49 min
Apr 5, 4:12 AM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJAXAtkinson, Brantley, Clinch, Coffee, Pierce, Ware63 min
Apr 5, 4:23 AM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJAXHamilton67 min
Apr 5, 4:33 AM EDTTornado WarningTAEMadison27 min
Apr 5, 4:34 AM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCHSEffingham56 min
Apr 5, 4:36 AM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJAXAppling, Bacon, Pierce, Ware, Wayne54 min
Apr 5, 4:39 AM EDTTornado WarningCHSAllendale, Colleton, Hampton40 min
Apr 5, 4:42 AM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCHSBryan, Liberty, Long, Tattnall63 min
Apr 5, 4:49 AM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJAXColumbia, Hamilton, Suwannee56 min
Apr 5, 4:49 AM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCHSBryan, Bulloch, Chatham, Effingham, Liberty56 min
Apr 5, 4:54 AM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTAEDixie, Lafayette, Taylor66 min
Apr 5, 5:00 AM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJAXBrantley, Camden, Charlton, Glynn, Pierce, Ware and 1 more60 min
Apr 5, 5:03 AM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJAXNassau57 min
Apr 5, 5:21 AM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJAXAlachua, Baker, Bradford, Columbia, Gilchrist, Suwannee and 1 more54 min
Apr 5, 5:25 AM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCHSBryan, Chatham, Liberty, Long, McIntosh65 min
Apr 5, 5:25 AM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCHSBeaufort, Berkeley, Charleston, Colleton, Dorchester65 min
Apr 5, 5:35 AM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJAXCamden, Glynn55 min
Apr 5, 5:37 AM EDTTornado WarningTAEDixie38 min
Apr 5, 5:43 AM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJAXAlachua, Columbia, Gilchrist, Suwannee62 min
Apr 5, 5:43 AM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTBWLevy47 min
Apr 5, 5:44 AM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCHSBryan, Chatham, Liberty61 min
Apr 5, 5:56 AM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJAXNassau64 min
Apr 5, 6:12 AM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJAXBaker, Duval, Nassau, Saint Johns48 min
Apr 5, 6:14 AM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJAXAlachua, Baker, Bradford, Clay, Columbia, Gilchrist and 1 more46 min
Apr 5, 6:31 AM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTBWLevy44 min
Apr 5, 6:42 AM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJAXAlachua, Bradford, Clay, Marion, Putnam24 min
Apr 5, 6:48 AM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJAXAlachua, Bradford, Clay, Marion, Putnam18 min
Apr 5, 6:57 AM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJAXAlachua, Bradford, Clay, Marion, Putnam33 min
Apr 5, 7:11 AM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJAXClay, Duval, Putnam, Saint Johns49 min
Apr 5, 7:12 AM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTBWCitrus, Levy, Sumter48 min
Apr 5, 7:14 AM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJAXFlagler, Marion, Putnam, Saint Johns46 min
Apr 5, 7:22 AM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJAXMarion68 min
Apr 5, 7:27 AM EDTTornado WarningJAXSaint Johns25 min
Apr 5, 7:28 AM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTBWCitrus, Hernando, Pasco, Sumter47 min
Apr 5, 7:54 AM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTBWCitrus, Sumter36 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Jacksonville, FL (KJAX), launched 00:00Z, 6.7 hours before the alert went out and 150 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Jacksonville, FL at 00:00Z on 2011-04-05Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 64 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Jacksonville, FL at 00:00Z on 2011-04-05The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 43 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
64 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-84 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
2067 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
21 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
43 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
66 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.2

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

112 
WWUS20 KWNS 050641
SEL2
SPC WW 050641
FLZ000-GAZ000-SCZ000-CWZ000-051400-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 102
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
240 AM EDT TUE APR 5 2011

THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF

       NORTHERN FLORIDA
       SOUTHEAST GEORGIA
       SOUTHERN SOUTH CAROLINA
       COASTAL WATERS

EFFECTIVE THIS TUESDAY MORNING FROM 240 AM UNTIL 1000 AM EDT.

TORNADOES...HAIL TO 1 INCH IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND GUSTS
TO 70 MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE AREAS.

THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 85 STATUTE
MILES EAST AND WEST OF A LINE FROM 30 MILES NORTH NORTHWEST OF
CHARLESTON SOUTH CAROLINA TO 40 MILES WEST OF CROSS CITY FLORIDA.
 FOR A COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE ASSOCIATED WATCH
OUTLINE UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU2).

REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS.

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 97...WW 98...WW 100...WW
101...

DISCUSSION...QLCS WITH EMBEDDED BOWING/LEWP STRUCTURES WILL PROGRESS
EWD ACROSS WW AREA EARLY THIS MORNING.  AMBIENT INFLOW AIR MASS IS
MOIST...MODERATELY UNSTABLE AND STRONGLY SHEARED.  WHILE DAMAGING
WIND GUSTS WILL BE THE PRIMARY HAZARD...TORNADOES WILL BE POSSIBLE
WITH ANY EMBEDDED MESOCYCLONES/MESOVORTICES.

AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 1 INCH. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE WIND
GUSTS TO 60 KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO 500.
MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 27040.


...MEAD

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 4, 10:05 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBay, Calhoun, Gadsden, Holmes, Jackson, Leon and 3 more55 min
Apr 4, 10:28 PM EDTTornado WatchSPCBay, Calhoun, Gadsden, Gulf, Holmes, Jackson and 3 more6 hr
Apr 5, 12:21 AM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBay, Calhoun, Gadsden, Gulf, Holmes, Jackson and 4 more84 min
Apr 5, 2:55 AM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlachua, Baker, Bay, Bradford, Calhoun, Clay and 22 more2 hr
Apr 5, 5:39 AM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlachua, Baker, Bradford, Citrus, Clay, Columbia and 25 more2 hr
Apr 5, 7:04 AM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBrevard, DeSoto, Hardee, Hernando, Highlands, Hillsborough and 15 more7 hr
Apr 5, 8:30 AM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBrevard, Broward, Charlotte, Collier, DeSoto, Glades and 20 more2 hr
Apr 5, 11:02 AM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBroward, Collier, Glades, Hendry, Highlands, Indian River and 7 more118 min
Apr 4, 9:18 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBartow, Carroll, Cherokee, Cobb, DeKalb, Douglas and 6 more87 min
Apr 4, 9:45 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCElbert, Franklin, Habersham, Hart, Rabun, Stephens5 hr
Apr 5, 12:48 AM EDTTornado WatchSPCBurke, Columbia, Lincoln, McDuffie, Richmond5 hr
Apr 5, 3:34 AM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBurke116 min
Apr 4, 9:32 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAbbeville, Anderson, Cherokee, Greenville, Laurens, Oconee and 2 more58 min
Apr 5, 2:24 AM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCChester, Greenwood, Newberry66 min
Apr 5, 4:00 AM EDTTornado WatchSPCDarlington, Dillon, Florence, Georgetown, Horry, Marion and 2 more6 hr

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Georgia, 2011Tornado Watches in Florida, 2011Tornado Watches in South Carolina, 2011Every tornado watch in 2011

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.